ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ? (ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯜꯄ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯜꯄ’ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ , ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ - ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯋꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯡꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ - ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯖꯝ) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

1. ꯄꯂꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation of the pulp): ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

3. ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯄꯜꯄ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (Pulp Death): ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Purulent Sinusitis) .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ (pulpitis): ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `(ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Reversible Pulpitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯂꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Irreversible Pulpitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Pulp Necrosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (abcess) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Dental Pulp Calcification)

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (calcifications) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (trauma) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯄꯜꯄ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯁꯤꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯜꯄꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯣꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯨꯊꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯊꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯒꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ``ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ`` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ "ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯜꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯜꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ "ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ꯫