ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ "ꯇꯨꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ "ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (spreined ankle) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (strain or tear) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯇꯥꯔꯁꯣꯐꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ (MTP joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ/ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯨꯖ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯃꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯁ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (joint of the big toe) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ (deformity)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (arthritis)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯂꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯔꯐ ꯇꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

1. ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯕꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯚꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20 ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (PT): ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

5. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

6. ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯷.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 3ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 1ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 3ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫