ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (UPJ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ . ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (Hydronephrosis) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (kidney failure) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (UTIs) . | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ (cramping sensation) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (kidney stones) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Hematuria) . | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯁ 95%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, UPJ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ) ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ (ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (Urinalysis) . | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (BUN, Creatinine) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ |
| ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ / ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
- ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ (꯹꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ)꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- UPJ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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