ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯚꯜꯌꯨ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ (Aortic Root): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic Valve): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(Aortic Valve)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(Aortic Root)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, `(Aortic Regurgitation)`꯫
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ)` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ (`ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `(Aortic Root Aneurysm)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ (rupture) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (aortic dissection) ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯣꯖꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ)
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
2. ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ (median sternotomy) ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
3. ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯵.ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱ .ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
6. ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: `(Aortic Root)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
7. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ``ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
8. ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯔꯤꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ)꯫
9. ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
10. ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
11. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯂꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic annulus) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ (Neosinus) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ | ꯚꯜꯌꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ) |
|---|---|---|
| ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯀꯧꯃꯥꯗꯤꯟ (ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ . | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ . |
| ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (endocarditis)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ . | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ . |
| ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ . ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯹꯵%ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4 ꯗꯒꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, [...]
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯠꯇꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ (yellow or green pus) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫ |
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
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