ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (arteries): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫

꯲ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

3. ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ . ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ - ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ - ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯱.

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ``ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ``꯫

``ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ`` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Peripheral Artery Disease of the Legs) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (Gangrene) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Intestinal Ischemic Syndrome) : ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Renal Artery Disease) : ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯠꯔꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯎꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ: ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (buerger’s disease): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ``ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ``, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ` ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Carotid Artery Disease): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Carotid Artery Dissection): ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (Carotid Artery Aneurysm): ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Spider Veins): ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯎꯅꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KTS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦ-ꯊꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (MTS): ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (TOS): ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (CVI): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (thrombus) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT), ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Pulmonary Embolism), ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ / ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (hypercoagulable states) : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ (ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯣꯖꯦꯟ)`, `(ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ 8)`, `(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯟ)`, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Pulmonary Embolism) : ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣ-ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Paget-Schroetter Syndrome): ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Superficial Thrombofhlebitis): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯵.ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (thoracic Aortic Aneurysm) : ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aorta)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (bulge) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) (abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) : ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ( abdominal Aortic Aneurysm) (abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯶.ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯷.ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥ (secondary lymphedema): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯗꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯸.ꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ``ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD)`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (Blocked arteries) : ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ (intestinal ischemia): ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension), ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (popliteal entrapment syndrome): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯎꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ: ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯨꯌꯦꯔꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (buerger’s disease): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (Carotid Artery)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ . ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ: ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (varicose veins and spider veins) : ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯎꯅꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KTS): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦ-ꯇꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (MTS): ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (TOS): ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (CVI): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: `(DVT)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ` ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Pulmonary Embolism): ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣ-ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Axillo-subclavian vein thrombosis) : ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (blue discoloration)꯫
• Inflammation of superficial veins due to blood clots: swelling, pain, warmth, and redness of the skin around the vein.

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (thoracic artery aneurysm): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (abdominal aortic aneurysm): ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!

ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥꯅꯤ!)
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ)
• ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ``(ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ)`` ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
• ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯁꯤ:

ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ (intestinal ischemia): ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ-ꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯣꯜꯇ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, `(Statins)` (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ``ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ'' ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯎꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ``(Dilated)`` ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯕꯎꯔꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (Carotid Artery)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ), `(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ), `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ)`꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯎꯅꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KTS): ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯏꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯦ-ꯇꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (MTS): `(DVT)`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (TOS): ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (CVI): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯱.

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: `(DVT)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ)꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣ-ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ: `(ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ)`, ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (superficial vein thrombosis): ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ (heat) ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (abdominal aortic aneurysm): ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ)`꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯱.

ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 45 ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ/ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯗꯤꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯱.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯠꯄꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ .
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Vasculopathy) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ)`, `(ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911 (ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ 1990)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ :

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (stuttering) .
• ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ꯫