ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ (ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ , ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ , ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ . ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

"ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (arteries and arterioles) - ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ - ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ:

• ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ (AVM): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ AVM ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯁ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ "ꯀꯦꯚꯥꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ" ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯒꯨꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ (lymphatic malformations): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯁ, ꯅꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁ (Hemangiomas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ: ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ" ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ (ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ) ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, AVM (Arteriovenous malformation) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ" ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ AVM ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 5,000ꯗꯒꯤ 10,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (in utero) ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯕ ꯅꯦꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• CLOVES ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯃꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ ( ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ), ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯎꯅꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KTS): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯄꯣꯔꯠ-ꯋꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯁ ꯋꯦꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ, ꯅꯤꯜ, ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯕꯔꯊꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ AVM ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ AVM ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ , ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ .
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ), ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ .
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ( ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ)
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?)
• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ AVMꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

` ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ, ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ., ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫