ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ! ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯤꯡ...’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ (Cranial Nerve VIII) ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤ:

1. ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

2. ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 3: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣ-ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ (VOR) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤ (cochlea) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (head injuries): ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯔꯤꯟꯊꯤꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯅꯦꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯛ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (ꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯃꯁ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ : ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫