ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯆ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (straw phonation)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫