ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ - ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ "ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ"ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ" ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯉꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea) . | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ "ꯍꯨꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ | ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (mucus) ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (Dysphagia) | ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
| ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯄꯨꯇꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (sputum tests): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (bronchoscopy): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯐꯤꯗ (Tube feeding) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯏ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (GERD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯎ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ: `ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ `ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ `ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
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