ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯪꯟ-ꯊꯪꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯃꯁ (IS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ . ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

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ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 10,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 6ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ꯫
• ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (genetic changes): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ:

• ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯒꯥꯕꯠꯔꯤꯟ (Sabril): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯤꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ/ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯕ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯔꯝ: ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (idiopathic) ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ: ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ,ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 20%-25%ꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫