ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? (ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ) ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ, ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?’ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10-15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯸ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜꯀ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (cracks) : ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎꯃꯩ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯎꯃꯩ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

3. ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ...ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯚꯦꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ (pus) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫