ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ‘ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?’ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯂꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 4-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯂꯁꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (intestines) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯥꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯂꯃꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ "ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ? - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (Malabsorption)꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (ꯏꯟꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ:ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (CF): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Short bowel syndrome) : ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (CODEs): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 14 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯥꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ (IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫