ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ "ꯕꯥꯏꯜ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (Itchy skin): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abdominal swelling): ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

✨ Hearing health Verified Partner

Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids

Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.

Check Availability →

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?" "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (Cirrhosis):ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (portal hypertension): ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Ascites): ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯤ (Hepatomegaly): ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ (Esophageal Varices): ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ (esophageal varices) ꯅꯥꯕꯥ (veines) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯀꯁꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯁꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯁꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ-ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯉꯗꯤ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯖꯣꯟꯗꯤꯁ) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫