ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯏ ꯕꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯶ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲꯵꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯃꯪꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠ, ꯁꯣꯐꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ, ꯐꯃꯨꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ (feces) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

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ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (proboscis) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯕꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯊꯥꯎ: ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯚꯦꯔꯥ: ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯚꯦꯔꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯚꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ: ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯤ-ꯅꯩꯕꯤꯕꯥ: ꯑꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10-15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯃꯤꯜ ꯆꯥ: ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯃꯤꯜ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ!

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯗꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯣꯝꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

3. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

4. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

꯵.ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ, ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

6. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯇꯧ: ꯀꯥꯔꯄꯦꯠ, ꯔꯨꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯐꯁ (Endemic murine typhus): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (flea feces) ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CSD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯕꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ (blister) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯄꯋꯥꯔꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫