Kodi pali ziwengo pakhungu zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha poizoni wa ivy, oak, ndi sumac? Tiyeni tidziwe!

Moni! Kodi munayamba mwayendapo m'nkhalango kapena kuchita ntchito zina zaulimi ndipo mwadzidzidzi khungu lanu linayamba kuyabwa, kufiira, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi? Kusasangalala kumeneku kungayambitsidwe ndi zomera zina zapoizoni. Lero tikambirana za zomera zitatu zotere: poison ivy, poison oak, ndi poison sumac.

Kodi zomera zakupha izi ndi ziti? N’chifukwa chiyani zimavutitsa kwambiri?

Mwachidule, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ndi Poison Sumac ndi mitundu itatu ya zomera zomwe sizimapezeka kwambiri m'dziko lathu, koma zimapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ngati America. Masamba, tsinde, ndi mizu ya zomera izi zimakhala ndi madzi amafuta. Izi zimatchedwa `(Urushiol)` . Mankhwalawa akakhudza khungu lathu, zimayambitsa kuyabwa, ziphuphu zofiira kapena matuza omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo. Mwachipatala, izi zimatchedwa `(allergy contact dermatitis)` . Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana.

Kodi vuto la poizoni wa chomera ichi ndi lofala bwanji?

Kodi mungaganizire, mankhwala awa otchedwa `(Urushiol)` amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamamve bwino, ndipo pafupifupi 90% ya iwo amakhudza khungu lawo. Ngakhale mutakhudza pang'ono `(Urushiol)`, kutanthauza , 50 micrograms (`50 micrograms (mcg)`), vutoli likhoza kuchitika. Ngakhale munthu atakhala kuti sanamvepo za zomera zimenezi, akhoza kuzimva nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wake. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musanene kuti, "Sindikusamala za zimenezo," eti?

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi ziwengo ndi zomera zapoizonizi?

Ndipotu, aliyense amene wakhudza `(Urushiol)` pakhungu lake akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Komabe, anthu ena nthawi zambiri amakhudza zomera zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Oyenda m'misasa kapena oyenda m'mapiri
• Alimi kapena alimi a m'munda
• Osamalira malo kapena okongoletsa malo
• Ogwira ntchito za m'nkhalango
• ozimitsa moto m'nkhalango
• Opaka utoto m'nyumba
• Opanga denga

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito panja motere, okhala ndi mitengo ndi masamba, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji zomera zapoizoni izi?

Mitundu itatu ya zomera zonsezi ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake apadera. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Kodi ivy woopsa amawoneka bwanji?

Njira yosavuta yodziwira poison ivy ndikuyang'ana masamba ake. Ngati pali masamba atatu pa tsinde limodzi, lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti musamale ("masamba atatu, asiyeni akhale ofiira"). Masamba a poison ivy amakhala ofiira nthawi ya masika, obiriwira nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo achikasu, lalanje, kapena ofiira nthawi yophukira.

Chomera ichi chimatha kukula ngati chitsamba kapena mpesa. Poison ivy imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owuma pang'ono, ngati chingwe. Nthawi zambiri imakula ngati mpesa kum'mawa kwa United States komanso ngati chitsamba chocheperako kumadzulo kwa United States. Poison ivy ilibe minga. Zitsamba zina za poison ivy zimabalanso zipatso zoyera.

Kodi mtengo wa Poison Oak umawoneka bwanji?

Masamba a mtengo wa poison oak amafanana ndi poison ivy, ndipo ali ndi masamba atatu pa tsinde limodzi. Komabe, nsonga za masambawo ndi zozungulira. Pansi pa tsambalo pali ubweya pang'ono komanso mtundu wake ndi wopepuka kuposa mbali yakumtunda.

Izi zimapezekanso ngati chitsamba kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa United States. Nthawi zina zitsamba zimenezi zimabala zipatso zoyera kapena zachikasu. M'madera akumadzulo, mtengo wa poison oak umapezekanso ngati mpesa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji Poison Sumac?

Chomera cha poison sumac chili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono 7 mpaka 13 osalala, okonzedwa awiriawiri pa tsamba limodzi. Chomerachi chimakula bwino m'malo onyowa komanso okhala ndi madambo, makamaka m'madera ena a kumpoto chakum'mawa, kumadzulo chakumadzulo, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States.

Mtengo wa poison sumac womwe wakula bwino ukhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita pafupifupi 20. Mtengo wautali uwu uli ndi zipatso zachikasu chopepuka, kirimu, kapena zobiriwira zomwe zimapachikidwa pansi. Palinso mitundu ya sumac yopanda vuto komanso yopanda poizoni. Zipatsozi ndi zofiira komanso zimakhala ndi pamwamba pozungulira. Mukakhudza, simudzakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe mukunena.

N’chifukwa chiyani zomera zapoizonizi zimawononga khungu?

Monga tafotokozera kale, poison ivy, poison oak, ndi poison sumac zonse zimapanga mankhwala amafuta otchedwa `(Urushiol).` Ndi `(Urushiol)` iyi yomwe anthu ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Mafuta amenewo akakhudza khungu, amachititsa ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kutupa kofiira, kapena matuza. Izi zimatchedwa `(allergy contact dermatitis)`.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo zimenezi ndi ziti?

Chomera chakupha chikakhudza khungu, zizindikiro izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosapeweka:

• Kuyabwa pakhungu
• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa khungu
• Matuza

Kutengera ndi momwe khungu lanu lilili lofewa, ziphuphuzi zimatha kuonekera patangopita maola ochepa kapena masiku ochepa mafuta a `(Urushiol)` atapakidwa pakhungu. Kuchuluka kwa kuyabwa kumasiyananso malinga ndi munthu. Ngakhale anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono kamodzi kapena kawiri, ena amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu m'thupi lonse.

Kodi mabala amenewa amaoneka bwanji kwenikweni?

Ziphuphu za poison ivy nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zofiira komanso zoyabwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi madontho akuda kapena mizere m'malo mwa ziphuphu zofiira. Izi zimatchedwa "black-spot poison-ivy dermatitis." Pankhaniyi, pakhoza kukhala kutupa pang'ono kapena kufiira, kapena palibe konse.

Kodi poison oak ndi poison sumac ndi chinthu chomwecho?

Inde, zotsatira za poison oak ndi poison sumac ndi zofanana ndi za poison ivy. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ziwengo za mafuta a ``(urushiol)`` ochokera ku zomera zonse zitatu ndi zofanana.

Kodi pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe mavutowa amayamba?

Kaya zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere, nthawi zambiri zimadutsa magawo angapo. Zitha kufika pachimake mkati mwa masiku 1 mpaka 14 kuchokera pamene urushiol yakhudzana. Komabe, kwa munthu amene sanakumanepo nazo, zingatenge masiku 21 kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

Kwa anthu ambiri, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi uwu:

1. Kuyabwa: Choyamba, khungu limayamba kuyabwa kwambiri lisanawonekere ziphuphu.

2. Ziphuphu: Ziphuphu zimaonekera mwamsanga munthu akangokanda pakhungu. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi ndi ziphuphu zoopsa komanso zotupa.

3. Matuza odzaza ndi madzi: Ngati mutenga matuza, amaphulika patatha masiku angapo ndipo amayamba kutulutsa madzi amadzi.

4. Kutupa ndi kuyabwa: Ngakhale matuza atatupa, kuyabwako kungakhalepobe.

N’chifukwa chiyani ululu wanga ukufalikira chonchi?

Mungaganize kuti ziphuphu zimafalikira kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina. Koma chomwe chikuchitika ndichakuti ziphuphu zatsopano zimaonekera pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mafuta a urushiol. Mwina mwangokhudza mwangozi mbali zina za chomeracho. Mwachitsanzo, lamba pa thumba lanu mwina lakhudza urushiol, lomwe kenako limakanda paphewa lanu loonekera. Ziphuphu zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ziwonekere. Kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu kumadalira momwe khungu lanu limakhudzira komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta a urushiol omwe mwapaka pakhungu lanu.

Kodi poison ivy imafalikira?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Khungu la munthu wina silipereka poizoni kwa wina. Komabe, ngati mafuta a urushiol ali pa zovala kapena pakhungu la munthu wina, mutha kudwalabe poizoni ngati muwakhudza. Muthanso kudwala poizoni ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi mafuta awa pa ubweya wawo, kapena ngati ali pa chipangizo chomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito m'munda kapena pa zida zogona. Madzi omwe amatuluka m'matuza alibe urushiol, kotero samayambitsa matenda. Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomera zapoizonizi?

Nthawi zina, kukhudzana ndi zomera zapoizonizi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto. Zinthu monga:

• Kupuma utsi: Zomera zapoizoni izi zikamayaka, `(Urushiol)` zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ngati utsiwo ukakhudza nkhope, ungayambitse kuyabwa. Komanso, ngati utsiwo utapumidwa, ungayambitse kuyabwa m'kati mwa mphuno, pakamwa, ndi pakhosi. Mafuta awa mumlengalenga angakhudzenso mapapo ndikuyambitsa mavuto aakulu opuma . Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
• Kukanda: Zilondazi zimayabwa kwambiri, kotero zimakhala zovuta kusiya kukanda. Komabe, ngati mukanda mpaka khungu litasweka, mutha kutenga matenda . Mabakiteriya ochokera m'misomali yanu amatha kulowa kudzera pachilonda chilichonse chotseguka.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Dokotala adzayang'ana zilonda pakhungu lanu, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikuwona ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi chomera chakupha. Sikuti zomera zakupha zokha, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi zokwiyitsa zimatha kuyambitsa "contact dermatitis," kapena ziphuphu. Ngati simunakhale panja kapena kukhudzana ndi zomera, dokotala wanu adzafufuza matenda ena a pakhungu kapena zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji poison ivy mwachangu? (Machiritso achangu)

Ziphuphu za poison ivy sizingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu tsiku limodzi, koma nazi njira zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze mpumulo mwachangu momwe mungathere:

• Tsukani: Tsukani khungu ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda mwamsanga. Ngati simutsuka urushiol, ikhoza kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi komanso kwa anthu ena.
• Tsukani zovala zanu: Tsukani nthawi yomweyo zovala zomwe mwakhala mukuvala. Mafuta a Urushiol akhoza kukhalabe pa zovala zanu ndipo angayambitse kuyabwa ngati mutawakhudzanso.
• Tsukani zina zonse: Tsukani chilichonse chomwe mukuganiza kuti chinapaka mafuta, monga ziweto, zida za m'munda, zida zokagona m'misasa, ndi makalabu a gofu.
• Pewani kukanda: N'kovuta, koma musakanda. Kukanda kungayambitse matenda.
• Musakhudze matuza: Ngati muli ndi matuza pamapazi anu, musawachite chilichonse. Musayese kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa khungu pamwamba. Khungu limenelo ndi lomwe limateteza bala ndikuletsa matenda.
• Pewani matenda: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kukanda kulikonse, kukanda kungaswe khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda asamachitike mosavuta. Sungani khungu loyera komanso louma. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda (monga mafinya, kufiira kwambiri ndi kutupa, malungo), uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mumatani kuti muchiritse ziphuphu za poison ivy?

Kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zomera zapoizonizi nthawi zambiri kumatha kokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC) omwe mungagule ku pharmacy kuti muchepetse kuyabwa:

• Mafuta oletsa kuyabwa: Zitsanzo zake ndi monga `Calamine lotion (Caladryl®)` ndi `Hydrocortisone cream (Cortizone®) .` Ngati matuza akutuluka, mungagwiritse ntchito mafuta okhala ndi `Aluminum acetate (Burow's Solution® kapena Domeboro® astringent solution)` .
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Zitsanzo za izi ndi mankhwala monga Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®) . Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi ziwengo.

Zofunika:Ngati ziphuphu zanu zili zoopsa kwambiri, kapena ngati zikukhudza maso anu, mphuno, pakamwa, kapena ziwalo zoberekera, pitani kwa dokotala. Angakupatseni mankhwala a steroid omwa, monga Prednisone .

Komanso, ngati matenda ena apezeka, dokotala adzalembanso chithandizo cha matendawa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba kuti muchepetse kuyabwa?

Yesani zinthu izi kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kwa poison ivy kunyumba:

• Zokometsera zozizira: Tengani nsalu yoyera, iviikeni m'madzi ozizira, ikani bwino, ndikuyiyika pamwamba pa kuyabwa.
• Kusamba kofunda: Kuviika m'madzi ofunda ndi colloidal oatmeal (Aveeno®) (yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala) kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Kapena, yesani kuwonjezera kapu ya baking soda m'madzi anu osambira. Kusamba kwaufupi komanso kozizira kungathandizenso.

Kodi mumatani kuti ivy ya poizoni isakulepheretseni?

Njira yabwino yopewera tizilombo toyipa timeneti ndikuphunzira momwe zomera zapoizonizi zimaonekera ndikuzipewa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapeza chomera chakupha, chitani izi:

• Chotsani mafuta mwa kupaka mowa wa isopropyl (kupukuta) pa ziwalo za thupi zomwe zili kunja, zida zolima m'munda, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mukuganiza kuti zingakhale ndi mafuta.
• Gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuti muyeretse bwino misomali.
• Ngati mwakhudza chomera chakupha, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wotsukira mbale ndi madzi ozizira.
• Tsukani zovala zanu mukatuluka.
• Valani zovala za manja aatali, mathalauza aatali, ndi magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda, m'munda, m'kulima, kapena m'kukwera mapiri.
• Valani magolovesi a rabara mukamasamba ziweto zomwe zakhudzana ndi zomera zakupha.

Kodi ivy woopsa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro za ziphuphu za poison ivy nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa (koma zosasangalatsa kwambiri!), ndipo zimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu za pakhungu zimatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi. Kumbukirani, musakanda! Kukanda kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi matenda.

Kodi poizoni wa oak ndi poizoni wa sumac zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mtengo wa poison oak ndi poison sumac nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi chomera chakupha ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala:

• Ngati muli ndi zipsera zomwe zimaphimba thupi lanu loposa gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda m'maso, m'mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m'malo oberekera .
• Ngati ikuwoneka ngati mzere wofiira, ngati pali malungo, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zina za matenda (monga mafinya, kutupa kwambiri).
• AnaphylaxisNgati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (monga kupuma movutikira, ziphuphu, kutupa) , pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala chiyani?

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi chomera chakupha, mutha kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndikufunika kuchita mayeso aliwonse kuti nditsimikizire ngati zilondazi zachokera ku chomera chakupha?
• Kodi tingapewe bwanji mtundu uwu wa mavuto kuti usabwerenso?
• Kodi ndingateteze bwanji banja langa lonse ku ngozi imeneyi?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingagwiritse ntchito kuti ndichepetse kuyabwa?
• Kodi kuwonongeka kumeneku kudzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana pokhudzana ndi zovuta?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Poison Hemlock ndi zomera zina zapoizoni?

Hemlock ya poizoni ndi chomera china chakupha chomwe chimamera ku America konse. Koma ndi chosiyana ndi ivy ya poizoni, sumac, ndi oak. Chifukwa, kukhudza hemlock ya poizoni nthawi zambiri sikupweteka. Hemlock ya poizoni imakhala yakupha kwambiri ngati mudya. Chomeracho ndi chakupha kwambiri kuposa ivy ya poizoni - ndipo chingathe kupha ngati mudya. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwa zimenezo.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena...

Ziphuphu za poison ivy zimatha kuyabwa kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuthana nazo. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, ziphuphuzi zimatha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri ndi chithandizo chosavuta. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera kuyabwa. Apanso, musakanda! Ngakhale izi zingapereke mpumulo kwakanthawi, kukanda kungabweretse mabakiteriya pakhungu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Choncho samalani!

Ivy ya poizoni , oak ya poizoni, sumac ya poizoni, ziwengo pakhungu, urushiol, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, matenda a pakhungu