Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza androgens!

Kodi munamvapo za ma androgens? Mwina inde, mwina ayi. Koma ndi gulu la mahomoni omwe amapezeka m'matupi athu onse ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwathu pakugonana komanso thanzi lathu. Ma androgens awa ali ngati antchito ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa matupi athu. Lero, tikambirana za iwo m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, ma androgens ndi mtundu wa mahomoni ogonana. Ndi omwe amatipangitsa kukhala okhwima, ndipo amathandizanso pa thanzi la njira yathu yoberekera komanso kukula kwa matupi athu. Mungaganize kuti amuna okha ndi omwe ali nawo. Koma kwenikweni, tonsefe, kaya amuna kapena akazi, tili ndi ma androgens m'thupi lathu. Komabe, amapangidwa mwachibadwa mochuluka mwa amuna. Testosterone, yomwe ambiri a ife tamvapo, ndi androgen yayikulu.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mahomoni amenewa amachokera kuti. Ma androgens amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma testes m'maselo obereketsa amuna ndi mazira m'maselo obereketsa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mahomoni amenewa amapangidwanso ndi ma adrenal glands omwe ali pamwamba pa impso zathu. Ma androgens sali okha. Amathandiza kwambiri pakusunga chitukuko chathu chogonana komanso thanzi lathu lonse. Kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kusintha tsiku lonse. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amenewa kumasintha pazigawo zosiyanasiyana m'miyoyo yathu, monga nthawi ya kutha msinkhu ndi kusamba.

Ndi mitundu iti ya androgens yomwe ilipo?

Monga tanenera kale, testosterone ndiye androgen yayikulu yomwe tonse tili nayo. Ma androgen ena ambiri amathandiza kupanga mahomoni ena. Mwachitsanzo, ma androgen otsatirawa amathandiza kupanga testosterone ndi estrogen:

• Androstenedione
• Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
• DHEA sulfate (DHEA sulfate - DHEAS)

Androgen ina ndi dihydrotestosterone (DHT) . Pamene mukukula, thupi lanu limasintha pafupifupi 10% ya testosterone yanu kukhala DHT tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ina yambiri ya androgen ndi mankhwala angapo okhudzana ndi androgen. Momwe matupi athu amagwiritsira ntchito mahomoni awa ndi ovuta kwambiri, monga makina akuluakulu.

Kodi androgens amapereka chithandizo chotani ku matupi athu?

Ma Androgens mwa tonsefe, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, amathandiza pazinthu izi:

• Kuchuluka kwa mafupa: Izi ndizofunikira kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba.
• Kukula kwa minofu: Izi zimafunikanso kuti minofu ikule.
• Ukalamba: Izi ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika kuyambira ubwana kufika pa uchikulire.
• Kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi (Erythropoiesis): Kumathandizanso kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi m'thupi lathu.
• Chilakolako ndi ntchito zogonana: Izi zimakhudza kukula kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso zochita zogonana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani makamaka kwa amuna omwe ali ndi androgens?

Ma androgens m'thupi la mwamuna amathandizira:

• Mawu akuya (kutalikitsa mawu): Mawu ofewa omwe munali nawo muli mwana amasintha, ndipo mawu achimuna amatuluka chifukwa cha izi. Tangoganizirani, mwana wa mnzanuyo mwadzidzidzi asintha mawu ake, ndipo mukuganiza kuti, "M'bale, tsopano ndi wamkulu," sichoncho? Chifukwa chake ndi androgens.
• Kutalikira: Mahomoni amenewa amakhudzanso kutalika.
• Kukula kwa tsitsi pankhope, pakhungu, pachifuwa, m'khwapa, ndi m'malo oberekera: Zinthu monga kukula kwa ndevu ndi kukula kwa tsitsi pachifuwa.
• Kukula kwa umuna: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga umuna wofunikira kuti mwana akhalepo.

Makhalidwe amenewa a thupi nthawi zambiri amayamba munthu akamatha msinkhu. Koma testosterone imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamlingo wosiyana wa moyo. Mukakhala wamkulu, kuchuluka kwa testosterone yanu kumachepa mwachibadwa mukakula.

Kodi androgens zimakhudza bwanji akazi?

Mwa akazi, mankhwala ena a m'thupi amasintha testosterone ya androgen kukhala estradiol, mtundu wa hormone ya estrogen . Estradiol iyi:

• Kukula kwa makhalidwe ena ogonana panthawi ya kutha msinkhu: mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa mawere ndi kukulitsa chiuno.
• Amawongolera msambo: Amathandiza kuti msambo ukhale wokhazikika.
• Zimathandiza kutenga mimba ndi kutenga mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutenga mimba komanso kubereka bwino.
• Amachepetsa kutayika kwa mafupa - Osteoporosis: Amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha osteoporosis , yomwe ndi vuto lomwe limachitika mafupa akamawonongeka, makamaka tikamakalamba.

Kuchuluka kwa estradiol m'thupi lanu kumasintha pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za moyo wanu. Mukamaliza kusamba, komwe ndi nthawi yomwe msambo wanu umatha, thupi lanu silipanga estradiol yochuluka.

Kodi amuna amakumana ndi mavuto otani ndi ma androgens?

Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi vuto lotchedwa hypogonadism ya amuna, lomwe ndi kuchepa kwa androgen, kapena testosterone. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa erectile.Zizindikiro monga: Ngati muli ndi vuto ngati ili, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kulisunga nokha komanso kuda nkhawa.

Kwa anthu ena, androgens zingayambitse khansa ya prostate . Pazochitika zotere, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse kupanga kwachilengedwe kwa androgens m'thupi. Madokotala amatcha mankhwalawa kuti Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) .

Ma Androgens – makamaka DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) – amagwirizanitsidwanso ndi kusokonekera kwa tsitsi la amuna , vuto lotchedwa androgenic alopecia . Mahomoni amenewa amathandiziranso kusokonekera kwa tsitsi komwe anthu ambiri amatcha 'waxiness'.

Kodi akazi ali ndi mavuto otani ndi androgens?

Azimayi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa androgen (hyperandrogenism) . Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi matenda otchedwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . PCOS iyi ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka pakati pa akazi ambiri masiku ano. Kodi mukudziwa kuti PCOS nthawi zina ingayambitse kuchedwa kutenga pakati? Nthawi zina, androgen imathanso kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zotupa m'matenda a adrenal kapena mazira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi PCOS, kapena omwe ali ndi androgens yambiri, amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Ziphuphu: Ziphuphu zimaonekera pankhope, pachifuwa, ndi kumbuyo. Nthawi zina ziphuphuzi zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
• Kusasamba kwa msambo kapena kusasamba kosakhazikika: Kusamba kosachitika nthawi yoyenera, kapena kuchedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.
• Kukula kwambiri kwa tsitsi (hirsutism): Kukula kosafunikira kwa tsitsi pachibwano, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba, monga ndevu. Izi zingakhudzenso akazi ambiri m'maganizo.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol yambiri.
• Kuvuta kukhala ndi ana (Kusabereka).
• Kunenepa kwambiri: Kunenepa kwambiri.

Ma Androgens - makamaka DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) - amathanso kukhudza tsitsi la akazi. Azimayi ena amataya tsitsi losaoneka bwino komanso khungu lakuda, sichoncho? Homoni iyi imakhudzanso zimenezo.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angabuke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa androgen mwa ana aang'ono?

Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa androgen mwa ana angayambitse kuchedwa kwa msinkhu kapena kutha msinkhu msanga.Inde, n'zotheka. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za chilichonse mwa izi. Mwachitsanzo, ana ena amasonyeza zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu msanga kuposa ena. Ndipo ana ena safika msinkhu ngakhale atatha msinkhu. Zonsezi ndi matenda omwe amafunika thandizo lachipatala.

Kuchuluka kwa Androgen kumalumikizidwanso ndi matenda otchedwa matenda a chitukuko cha kugonana . Izi zikutanthauza gulu la matenda osiyanasiyana pafupifupi 60 omwe munthu amakhala ndi makhalidwe aamuna ndi aakazi. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, kotero zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa madokotala.

Kodi madokotala amayesa bwanji kuchuluka kwa androgen m'magazi?

Kuti aone ngati mkazi ali ndi androgen yambiri, madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso otchedwa Free Androgen Index (FAI) . FAI imayesedwa potenga magazi ndikuyesa zotsatirazi:

• Testosterone yonse
• Testosterone yaulere
• Globulin yomangira mahomoni ogonana (SHBG)

SHBG ndi puloteni yomwe imanyamula ma androgens (monga testosterone ndi DHT) ndi estrogen m'magazi. Dokotala wanu adzawerengera kuchuluka kwa androgens m'magazi anu poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa testosterone yanu yonse ndi SHBG.

Kwa amuna, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti ayesedwe magazi a testosterone kuti awone ngati testosterone ili yochepa.

Koma kumbukirani, mayeso a magazi okhawa sangakuuzeni chilichonse. Dokotala wanu adzapanga chisankho potengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zanu komanso kuyezetsa kwa dokotala.

Ndiye, kodi uthenga wotani umene tiyenera kuutenga kuchokera ku zonsezi?

Ma androgens ndi ofunikira pa thanzi la kubereka komanso thanzi la tonsefe, akazi, amuna, achinyamata ndi achikulire. Koma kuti izi zigwire ntchito bwino, pamafunika kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera . Monga sikelo, ngati ili yolemera kwambiri mbali imodzi, pali vuto. Ngati ili yochepa kwambiri, pali vuto; ngati ili yochuluka kwambiri, pali vuto.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za androgen yochepa kapena yokwera, mwachitsanzo, monga tafotokozera kale, kusowa chilakolako chogonana, kuvutika kupeza mbewa mwa amuna, kusakhazikika kwa msambo, kukula kwa tsitsi mopitirira muyeso, ziphuphu mwa akazi, kapena kuchedwa kapena kutha msinkhu kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri . Dokotalayo amatha kuchita mayeso ofunikira ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mankhwala abwino a izi.

Kumbukirani, mumadziwa bwino thupi lanu. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kapena zolakwika, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala m'malo monyalanyaza.

Androgens , Testosterone, Mahomoni, Thanzi Lobereka, PCOS, Thanzi Laamuna, Thanzi La Akazi