Kodi mukudziwa za omenyana m'thupi lanu? Awa ndi ma monocyte!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti m'thupi mwathu muli ankhondo ang'onoang'ono omwe akumenya nkhondo yayikulu kuti atipulumutse ku matenda? Gulu limodzi lapadera la maselo limatchedwa monocytes . Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe monocytes izi zilili komanso momwe zilili zofunika m'thupi lathu.

Kodi ma monocyte awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ma monocyte ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi (leukocyte) m'magazi mwanu. Mukudziwa, maselo oyera a m'magazi ali ngati asilikali omwe ali mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Choncho ankhondo awa otchedwa ma monocyte ndi omwe amapeza ndikuwononga majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu, monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi ma protozoa. Sikuti amangochotsa maselo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Zili ngati apolisi akugwira akuba. Ma monocyte amalankhulanso ndi maselo ena oyera a m'magazi nati, "Pali vuto apa, bwerani muthandize!" Amathandiza kuchiritsa mabala ndikuletsa matenda.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi ma monocytes?

Ganizirani thupi lanu ngati gulu laling'ono la ozimitsa moto. Umu ndi momwe ma monocyte awa amagwirira ntchito. Miyoyo yawo imayambira mu fupa lanu. Mafupa ndi minofu yofewa, yosalala mkati mwa mafupa athu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe ma monocyte awa amabadwira, amakula, ndikuphunzira kuteteza thupi lanu. Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, ma monocyte awa amalumikizana ndi magazi anu ndi minofu ina, okonzeka kuteteza thupi lanu ku adani monga majeremusi.

Kachirombo kakalowa m'thupi mwanu, kamakhala ngati moto. Ma monocyte amamva "chenjezo la moto" ili. Amalumphira mwachangu n'kupita kukazimitsa "moto." Kuti athandize pankhondoyi, ma monocyte anu amagawikana m'magulu awiri akuluakulu a maselo:

• Maselo a dendritic: Awa ndi omwe amauza maselo ena oyera a magazi kuti "abwere kudzathandiza!"
• Macrophages: Awa ndi omwe amapita kutsogolo kukamenyana ndi majeremusi.

Kodi maselo a dendritic ndi chiyani? Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Maselo a dendritic ali ngati malo odziwitsa za ozimitsa moto. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuuza maselo ena m'thupi kuti, "Pali vuto apa, lowani nawo nkhondoyi." Maselo a dendritic amenewa amapezeka kwambiri pansi pa khungu lathu, m'minofu yomwe ili m'mphuno mwathu, m'mapapo, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo.

Pamene kachilombo kalowa m'thupi, maselo a dendritic amasonkhanitsa antigen ya kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Antigen ndi "chizindikiro chodziwika" pa kachilomboka. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chikawona chizindikirochi, chimati, "O, uyu si m'modzi wa ife, ndi wina." Chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies motsutsana nacho.Amayamba kupangika. Kenako, maselo a dendritic amatulutsa mapuloteni apadera otchedwa cytokines . Ma cytokines awa amatumiza uthenga kwa maselo ena oyera amagazi, nati, "Bwerani kuno mudzawononge wolowa uyu."

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ku macrophages?

Ma Macrophage ndi maselo omwe amalimbana mwachindunji ndi majeremusi monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi ma protozoa omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu. Ma Macrophage amenewa amazungulira kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kuwameza, ndikuwononga ndi ma enzyme awo oopsa. Sikuti zokhazo, ma macrophage amenewa amathandizanso kuchotsa maselo akufa m'thupi lathu ndi m'magazi. Monga osonkhanitsa zinyalala.

Kodi ma monocyte awa amawoneka bwanji?

Ma monocyte ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa maselo oyera m'thupi lathu. Kunena zoona, ndi akulu kawiri kuposa maselo ofiira a m'magazi! Akayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, ma monocyte amenewa amadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Selo la monocyte lili ndi nucleus yokhala ndi bilobed. Nucleus iyi imayandama mu gawo lamadzimadzi lotchedwa cytoplasm .

Pamene monocyte ikuyenda mozungulira thupi, mawonekedwe a nucleus iyi amasinthanso. Imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati awa:

• Wooneka ngati mtedza wokhala ndi ziphuphu
• Wooneka ngati nsapato ya kavalo
• Mu mawonekedwe a bwalo lozungulira mbali imodzi
• Mu mawonekedwe a bwalo lozungulira lolowera mkati

Kodi ma monocytes ali kuti?

Ma monocyte amapangidwa mu fupa la mafupa, lomwe ndi minofu yofewa mkati mwa mafupa anu. Maselo amenewa akakhwima, amapita ku minofu yanu. Kumeneko, amalumikizana ndi maselo ena m'thupi lanu kuti akutetezeni ku matenda.

Kodi chiwerengero cha monocytes chiyenera kukhala chotani nthawi zonse?

Chiwerengero cha monocytes mwa munthu wathanzi chimakhala pakati pa 2% ndi 8% ya chiwerengero chonse cha maselo oyera m'magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa 200 ndi 800 monocytes pa microliter iliyonse ya magazi. Komabe, izi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera labotale yomwe imayesa magazi anu. Kaya chiwerengero chanu cha monocytes chili chokwera kapena chotsika, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza ma monocytes ambiri?

Matendawa amasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma monocytes m'magazi mwanu. Nthawi zina, pamene thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda kapena matenda, ma monocytes amenewa amatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Nthawi zina, kusakhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa ma monocytes kungakhale zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena.

monocytosis - kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi

Kuwonjezeka kwa monocytes kumatanthauzaKuchuluka kwa monocytosis kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana monga mononucleosis kapena matenda odziteteza okha monga lupus . Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa monocytes ndi izi:

• Matenda a autoimmune
• Matenda a magazi
• Khansa
• Matenda a mtima
• Kupsinjika maganizo kosatha
• Matenda (a nthawi yochepa komanso a nthawi yayitali)
• Matenda otupa
• Mimba

Monocytopenia - kuchepa kwa monocytes

Kuchuluka kwa monocytopenia ndi pamene kuchuluka kwa monocyte m'magazi anu kuli kochepa. Chilichonse chomwe chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu chingayambitse kuchepa kwa monocytes. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa monocytes ndi izi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (kuchepa kwa kupanga maselo ndi mafupa)
• Matenda a m'magazi
• Kuvulala ndi kupsa
• Matenda a HIV
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala amphamvu

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa kuti awone thanzi la ma monocyte anu?

Thanzi la ma monocyte anu limayesedwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Pali mayeso awiri omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma monocyte omwe muli nawo m'thupi lanu:

• Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC) ndi kuwerengera kosiyana: Izi zimawerengera mitundu yonse isanu ya maselo oyera amagazi mu chitsanzo chanu cha magazi ndipo zimatsimikiza ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo anu ndi kwabwinobwino, kokwera, kapena kotsika.
• Chiwerengero cha monocyte chokwanira: Izi zimawerengera kuchuluka kwa monocyte zomwe zili mu chitsanzo cha magazi anu.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za matenda okhudzana ndi monocyte ndi ziti?

Kaya kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi anu kuli kotsika kapena kokwera, simungakumane ndi zizindikiro zinazake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi anu. M'malo mwake, zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi anu kukhale kosazolowereka.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda okhudzana ndi monocytes?

Chithandizo chimadalira matenda omwe mwapeza komanso kuopsa kwa matenda anu. Zingakhale zosavuta monga kusintha zomwe mumadya kapena kumwa, kapena zingaphatikizepo mankhwala a chemotherapy pa vuto lomwe lili mkati mwake.Zingakhale zovuta ngati kuchiza. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi anu, kutengera matenda anu.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi?

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi ndi izi:

• Kupewa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kukwiya.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse .
• Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa.
• Kulamulira kapena kuchiza matenda omwe alipo kale.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi?

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi ndi izi:

• Kusintha mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera (monga momwe dokotala wanenera).
• Kuwongolera matenda omwe amayambitsa.
• Kuchiza matenda omwe alipo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la vitamini, imwani mavitamini (monga mavitamini B12, C, D ) kuti mulimbitse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ma monocyte anga akhale athanzi?

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti maselo anu a monocyte akhale athanzi:

• Dzitetezeni ku kuvulala ndi matenda.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira.
• Tsatirani njira zabwino zaukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse .
• Osasuta fodya.
• Chepetsani kupsinjika maganizo.
• Gonani mokwanira.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Tsopano mwamvetsa kufunika kwa ma monocyte kuti chitetezo chathu chamthupi chikhale chathanzi. Ali ngati ozimitsa moto m'thupi lathu! Ndiwo omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa "matenda" kuchokera ku majeremusi kupita ku minofu ndi magazi athu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusunga ma monocyte anu athanzi mwa kuchita zinthu zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi, monga kugona mokwanira, kudya zakudya zoyenera, kutsatira zizolowezi zabwino zaukhondo, komanso kupewa matenda. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani, ngati mukumva matenda kapena kusintha kulikonse, ndibwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.

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Ma monocyte, Maselo Oyera a M'magazi, Chitetezo cha Mthupi, Kuyesa Magazi, Matenda, Thanzi, Ma monocyte