Kodi matenda a Mitochondrial ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mulibe mphamvu, nthawi zonse mumakhala otopa, ndipo nthawi zonse mumadwala? Nthawi zina, zizindikiro izi zomwe sizikugwirizana zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto m'thupi lathu. Lero, tikambirana za vuto lomwe ndi lovuta pang'ono, koma lofunika kwambiri kudziwa. Ndi matenda a Mitochondrial.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi mitochondria ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mitochondria ndi "malo amphamvu" ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa selo iliyonse m'thupi lathu. Monga momwe tilili ndi malo opangira magetsi oti tigwiritse ntchito m'nyumba zathu, maselo athu amagwiritsa ntchito mitochondria iyi kuti apange mphamvu zomwe amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe timadya ndi mpweya womwe timapuma, mafakitale ang'onoang'ono awa amapanga pafupifupi 90% ya mphamvu zomwe matupi athu amafunikira. Ndiye tangoganizirani mavuto omwe angabuke ngati malo opangira magetsi awa sakugwira ntchito bwino.

Pamene magetsi awa sagwira ntchito bwino, maselo sapeza mphamvu zomwe amafunikira. Kenako ziwalo zomwe zili ndi maselo amenewo zimakhala zosagwira ntchito bwino. Izi zingakhudze gawo lililonse la thupi lathu.

• Ubongo
• Dongosolo la mitsempha
• Minofu
• Impso
• Mtima
• Chiwindi
• Maso
• Makutu
• Pancreas

Izi zingakhudze chilichonse.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a mitochondrial ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, koma ena mwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Matenda a MELAS (Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis ndi zochitika zofanana ndi sitiroko)
• Matenda a Leber obadwa nawo a maso (LHON)
• Matenda a Leigh
• Matenda a Kearns-Sayre (KSS)
• Matenda a khunyu a myoclonic ndi ragged-red fiber (MERRF)

Izi zingamveke zovuta pang'ono, koma kumbukirani kuti izi ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ntchito ya mitochondrial.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amenewa zingakhale zotani?

Iyi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri la matendawa. Chifukwa zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, kutengera mtundu wa maselo omwe akhudzidwa ndi komwe ali m'thupi. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri , pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana ngakhale m'banja lomwelo.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zizindikiro zina zomwe zimapezeka m'matendawa.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingayambe munthu akangobadwa kapena kuoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amakayikira izi pamene zizindikirozo zimawonekera nthawi imodzi m'ziwalo zingapo zosagwirizana.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda amtunduwu amapezeka?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi zolakwika za majini .

Mwachidule, mitochondria mkati mwa maselo athu imalandira malangizo awo opangira mphamvu kuchokera ku DNA yathu. Ngati pali kusintha kapena kusintha kwa DNA iyi, mitochondria silandira malangizo oyenera. Kenako sangathe kupanga mphamvu moyenera. Izi zitha kuwononga maselo kapena kuwapangitsa kufa msanga.

Kodi munthu amalandira bwanji matendawa?

Izi ndi matenda a majini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana. Nthawi zina, ngakhale palibe aliyense m'banjamo amene ali ndi matendawa, wina akhoza kudwala matendawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini mwachisawawa.

Kodi matenda ena angasokoneze ntchito ya mitochondrial?

Inde. Zimatchedwa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mitochondrial. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda a mitochondrial omwe amabadwa nawo, koma vuto lina lachipatala likupangitsa kuti mitochondria yanu isagwire bwino ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu
• Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba
• Matenda a sclerosis ambiri (MS)
• Mitundu ina ya khansa

Mitochondria imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda monga:

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Kuzindikira matendawa kungakhale kovuta chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimasiyana kwambiri. Sizingadziwike ndi mayeso amodzi okha. Dokotala wanu angachite mayeso angapo.

• Kuwunikanso bwino mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso ya banja lanu .
• Kuchita mayeso athunthu a thupi .
• Mayeso okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha .
• Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo . Nthawi zina kupopera msana kungachitikenso.
• Kuyezetsa DNA .
• Kutengera ndi zizindikiro, mayeso monga MRI scan, EKG kapena Echocardiogram ya mtima, mayeso a maso, mayeso a kumva, ndi mayeso a EEG kuti ayang'anire momwe ubongo ukuyendera angachitike.
• Nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu kapena minofu (biopsy) ndikukayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena chipatala chomwe chimadziwa bwino matenda amtunduwu kuti mupeze matenda.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala a matenda a mitochondrial pakadali pano. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro ndikupewa mavuto omwe angawononge moyo .

• Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro:Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oletsa khunyu.
• Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera: Zinthu monga riboflavin, coenzyme Q10, ndi carnitine zingakhale zothandiza kwa anthu ena.
• Kusintha zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi: Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani izi kutengera momwe mulili.
• Kuchiza thupi, chithandizo cha ntchito, kapena chithandizo cha kulankhula .
• Kuvala zida zothandizira kumva monga zothandizira kumva .

Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu mmodzi sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina, choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze njira yochiritsira yoyenera kwa inu.

Kodi matendawa angapewedwe kuti asapitirire?

Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yopewera matendawa, mutha kupewa zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikiro.

• Pewani kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri .
• Musamadumphe chakudya.
• Gonani bwino usiku.
• Pewani kupsinjika maganizo momwe mungathere.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musunge mphamvu m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za thupi lanu nthawi imodzi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mitochondrial ndipo mukuvutika kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukumva kukomoka kapena kupuma movutikira kwambiri, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kudziwa kuti inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi vutoli kungakhale kovuta. Koma kumbukirani kuti banja lanu, anzanu, ndi gulu lachipatala, kuphatikizapo madokotala, alipo kuti akuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi zizindikirozi.