Kodi chakudya chimene timadya chimayenda bwanji m'mimba mwathu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kayendedwe kodabwitsa aka (peristalsis)!

Timadya chakudya ndi kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe zakudya ndi zakumwa izi, tikameza, zimayendera pakhosi pathu, zimadutsa mtunda wautali m'matumbo, kenako n’kutuluka m’thupi ngati zinyalala? Kodi sizodabwitsa? Njira yonseyi imachitika popanda ife kuzindikira, pafupifupi yokha. Chifukwa cha izi ndi kuyenda kwapadera kwa minofu komwe kumachitika m’mimba mwathu. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti peristalsis . Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.

Kodi peristalsis iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, peristalsis ndi kuyenda kwa minofu kosadziletsa komwe kumachitika m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani izi, izi zimayamba mukameza chakudya. Zimayendetsa chakudya ndi zakumwa kuchokera pakhosi panu, kudzera m'mimba mwanu, mpaka m'matumbo mwanu, komwe zinyalala zimatulutsidwa.

Mungathe kuganiza za njira yathu yogayira chakudya ngati machubu olumikizana, opanda kanthu. Machubuwo ali ndi minofu ndi mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chikalowa m'njira yogayira chakudya, dongosolo la mitsempha limatumiza chizindikiro ku minofu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe minofu imayamba kugwedezeka ndikupumula ngati mafunde . Pamene minofu ikupitirira kugwedezeka ndikupumula, chakudya chimakankhidwira patsogolo. Zili ngati kufinya mankhwala otsukira mano pansi pa chubu ndipo mankhwala amatuluka. Chakudya chomwe chimayenda patsogolo mwanjira iyi pamapeto pake chimatuluka kudzera mu anus kapena kudzera mu urethra ngati zinyalala.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa peristalsis ndi segmentation ndi kotani?

Kugawikana ndi njira ina yosafuna ya minofu m'thupi lathu logaya chakudya. Koma mosiyana ndi kuyenda, kugawikana kumachitika makamaka m'matumbo athu, osati m'mimba yonse. Kugawikana kumaphatikizapo kupindika kwa minofu yozungulira m'matumbo, yomwe imasuntha chakudya kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Zili ngati kutsuka zovala mu makina ochapira.

Pamene chakudya chikuyenda motere, chimasakanizidwa bwino ndi madzi am'mimba , ndikugawa zidutswa zazikulu za chakudya kukhala zidutswa zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kugaya chakudya pang'ono. Kugawikana kumeneku kumachepetsa liwiro la chakudya chomwe chimayenda m'matumbo pang'ono. Koma musadandaule, kuyenda kumapitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo chakudya.

Kodi peristalsis imachitika mosiyana? - Reverse Peristalsis

Inde, nthawi zina minofu yofanana ndi mafunde imatha kubwerera m'mbuyo m'malo mopita patsogolo. Ndicho chimene timachitcha retroperistalsis kapena reverse peristalsis . Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukasanza. Retroperistalsis imapangitsa kuti chakudya m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono chibwerere m'mbuyo.Chakudyacho chimatha kubwerera m'mimba, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, chimatha kutuluka kudzera m'mero ​​ndi kutuluka mkamwa.

Komanso, ngati chakudya nthawi zambiri chimayenda m'mimba ndipo chimakumana ndi vuto , chakudyacho chingabwerere m'mbuyo pang'ono kenako n'kuyesera kupita patsogolo kachiwiri.

Kodi peristalsis iyi imachita chiyani ku matupi athu?

Ndipotu, kuyenda kwa thupi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kugaya chakudya . Popanda izi, sitingathe kudya, kugaya, kenako kutulutsa zinyalala. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati zimenezo zitachitika!

Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono koma kosalekeza kwa m'mimba kumapatsa matupi athu nthawi yoti aswe chakudya ndi kuyamwa michere . Zimathandizanso kuchotsa mabakiteriya osafunikira ndi zinyalala zomwe zimasonkhana m'mimba mwathu.

Chofunika: Ngati kuyenda kwa thupi sikunakonzedwe bwino ndipo kumachitika pa liwiro loyenera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati kukwera liwiro kapena kuchepa liwiro, njira zina zogayira chakudya nazonso zidzayamba kusokonekera.

Kodi peristalsis imachitika kuti m'thupi?

Kuzungulira kumachitika m'mimba mwathu monse. Koma kumagwira ntchito makamaka mu m'mero , chubu chomwe chimanyamula chakudya kupita nacho m'mimba tikameza. Mukameza chinthu, izi zimayambira mu m'mero , kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu, ndikukankhira chakudyacho pansi mu m'mero.

Pali mafunde a primary peristaltic mu mkodzo, omwe amayamba tikameza chinthu. Nthawi zina, ngati chakudya chachikulu chatsekedwa, mafunde a primary awa okha sakwanira. Panthawiyo, mafunde achiwiri a peristaltic amayamba chifukwa cha kutambasuka kwa makoma a mkodzo. Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi kuyenda kwa mkodzo, vuto lomeza (dysphagia) likhoza kuchitika.

Pambuyo pa mkodzo, kuyenda kwa mkodzo kumapitirira m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu . Komabe, m'matumbo, liwiro limeneli limachepa pang'ono, chifukwa limafunika kulola njira yogawa yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Panthawi yogawa, kuyenda kwa mkodzo ndi komwe kumasuntha ndulu yopangidwa ndi ndulu yathu kupita m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti ithandize kugaya chakudya. Mofananamo, mkodzo wopangidwa ndi impso umatengedwa kupita ku chikhodzodzo mothandizidwa ndi kuyenda kwa mkodzo kumeneku.

Pamapeto pa njira yogaya chakudya, mkodzo umatuluka kudzera mu kuzungulira kwa mkodzo, ndipo ndowe zimatuluka kudzera mu kuzungulira kwa rectum ndi anus . Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kuzungulira kumeneku kumapitirira ngakhale titagona, ngakhale tili m'mimba yopanda kanthu, kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zatsala m'njira yogaya chakudya.

Kodi peristalsis iyi imawoneka bwanji?

Mmene minofu imagwirira ntchito panthawi yozungulira imatchedwa mafunde chifukwa minofuyo imachepa nthawi zonse ndikupumula mwanjira yokhazikika, ndikukankhira chakudya patsogolo. Minofu yozungulira yomwe imazungulira chubu m'mimba mwathu komanso minofu yayitali yomwe imayenda m'chubu zimathandizira pa izi. Pamene minofu yozungulira imachepa ndikupumula kuti ikankhire chakudya patsogolo, minofu yayitali imathandiza kukankhira chinthu chonse patsogolo.

Koma khalidwe lofanana ndi mafunde limeneli limapezeka kwambiri m'gawo loyamba la njira yogayira chakudya. Gawo lomaliza la matumbo, lomwe ndi gawo lomwe ndowe zimatulutsidwira, likafika, zinyalala zimatha kutuluka mwa kukoka minofu kangapo.

Kodi zizindikiro za mavuto a peristalsis ndi ziti?

Timatchanso mavuto a mayendedwe . Kuyenda ndi kuyenda kwa chakudya kudzera m'mimba mwathu. Pakakhala vuto la kuyenda, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti liwiro la chakudya chomwe chikuyenda m'mimba mwathu limawonjezeka (Hypermotility kapena Hyperperistalsis) kapena kuchepa (Hypomotility kapena Hypoperistalsis) .

• Ngati liwiro likukwera: Chifukwa chakudya chimadutsa m'thupi mwachangu kwambiri, sichikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yogaya kapena kuyamwa michere. Izi zingayambitse kutsegula m'mimba ndi mavuto ena ogaya chakudya .
• Ngati liwiro lachepa: Chifukwa chakudya chimayenda pang'onopang'ono, zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya sizichotsedwa pakapita nthawi. Izi zingayambitse matenda monga kudzimbidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya .

Matenda oyenda angayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Kudzimbidwa : Kulephera kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku angapo.
• Kutsegula m'mimba : Kutulutsa ndowe pafupipafupi.
• Mpweya ndi kutupa.
• Kupweteka m'mimba .
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba .
• Mimba yotupa : Kumva ngati mimba yanu ikukulirakulira mukatha kudya.
• Kusanza komanso kusanza.
• Kubwerera m'mbuyo .
• Kubwerera m'mimba chifukwa cha asidi : Monga kutentha pamtima.
• Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia) .
• Kusowa zakudya : Chifukwa chakuti chakudya sichimayamwa bwino ndi thupi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a peristalsis?

Kubwerera m'mimba m'mimba ndi njira yovuta yokhudza minofu, mitsempha, ndi mahomoni . Chifukwa chake, mavuto ndi izi angayambitsidwe ndi vuto la minofu kapena vuto la dongosolo lamanjenje. Mavutowa amatha kuchitika kulikonse m'mimba, kapena ngakhale m'mimba yonse.

EnaMankhwala, kuvulala, matenda, matenda, kusintha kwa mahomoni, ndi kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte kungakhudze minofu kapena mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi matumbo. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chake sichidziwika (idiopathic) . Matenda ambiri am'mimba amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matumbo. Koma nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kunena motsimikiza ngati matendawa akuyambitsa matumbo kapena ngati matumbowo akuyambitsa matendawa.

Mankhwala omwe angakhudze peristalsis

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa kuyenda kwa thupi.

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid (monga tramadol, morphine).
• Mankhwala oletsa kutopa (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga ziwengo zina ndi matenda a Parkinson).
• Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (calcium channel blockers ) (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo otchedwa Tricyclic antidepressants (mankhwala ena akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo).

Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze peristalsis

• Matenda am'deralo kapena kutupa .
• Opaleshoni , makamaka opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
• Kusowa kwa ma electrolyte (monga potaziyamu yochepa).
• Matenda a chithokomiro .
• Matenda a mitsempha (monga matenda a Parkinson, matenda a mitsempha).
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha matenda a shuga .
• Scleroderma ndi matenda ena olumikizana ndi minofu .
• Matenda a ischemic m'matumbo (vuto lomwe magazi opita m'matumbo amachepa).
• "Kulephera kwa mtima kosatha komanso kwamatumbo (CAID)" .
• Matenda a Hirschsprung - Imeneyi ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana aang'ono ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha maselo a mitsempha m'matumbo omwe sakukula bwino.

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe angayambitsidwe ndi mavuto a peristalsis?

Mavuto a msana angayambitse kapena kukulitsa matenda otsatirawa:

• `Achalasia` : Matenda omwe minofu ya m'munsi mwa mmero siimapuma bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chisamayende bwino m'mimba.
• `Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba konyenga` : Matenda omwe zizindikiro (kudzimbidwa, kupweteka, kusanza) zimawoneka ngati pali kutsekeka m'matumbo, popanda kutsekeka kwenikweni.
• Gastroparesis : Matenda omwe minofu ya m'mimba imakhala yofooka ndipo chakudya chimatuluka pang'onopang'ono m'mimba.
• Kutsekeka kwa m'mero : Matenda omwe minofu ya m'mero ​​imalimba mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kuvutika kumeza.
• "Matenda a m'mimba okwiya (IBS)": Matenda omwe zizindikiro monga kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kupweteka m'mimba zimasinthasintha chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya matumbo.
• `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)` : Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa pachifuwa chifukwa cha kubwereranso kwa asidi m'mimba pafupipafupi kupita ku m'mero.
• Ileus ya ziwalo zopuwala : Kusiya kuyenda kwa m'mimba kwakanthawi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena pazifukwa zina.

Kodi mavuto a peristalsis amenewa amathetsedwa bwanji?

Vuto la kusowa kwa chiberekero ndi lovuta kwambiri . Choncho, kuti muchiritse bwino, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zina, mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwa kusintha mankhwala omwe mumamwa kapena kusintha zakudya zanu.

Koma mavuto okhudza mitsempha ya m'magazi amatha kukhala ovuta pang'ono. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi maganizo , mahomoni, ndi madzi amthupi zimatha kukhala ndi gawo, kotero zingatenge nthawi kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zina, chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la kugwedezeka kwa minofu chingakhale vuto lalikulu lachipatala. Pankhaniyi, vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli liyenera kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mayendedwe?

Malinga ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala a parasympathomimetic : Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polimbikitsa dongosolo la mitsempha la parasympathetic ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa matumbo.
• Mankhwala a Prokinetic : Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kuyenda kwa kugaya chakudya, komwe kwachepa.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba : Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse kutsegula m'mimba ngati pali kutsegula m'mimba.

Kodi tingasunge bwanji peristalsis yathanzi?

Muzochitika zabwinobwino, mutha kukhala ndi kagayidwe kabwino ka thupi mwa kutsatira njira zosavuta komanso zathanzi za moyo .

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi : Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku kumathandiza kuti kugaya chakudya kuyende bwino komanso kuti matumbo aziyenda bwino.
• Imwani madzi ambiri : Kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku kumathandiza kuti chakudya chiziyenda mosavuta m'mimba.
• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi : Ulusi womwe umapezeka mu tirigu wonse, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba umawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndowe ndipo umalimbikitsa matumbo.
• Chepetsani zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafuta ambiri : Zakudya zopangidwa ndi ufa izi zimachepetsa chimbudzi.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi njira yomwe imachitika yokha m'thupi lathu tsiku lililonse, popanda kuganizirapo za izi, ndipo timadalira. Koma bwanji ngati sizikugwira ntchito bwino?

Mungayesere kusintha zinthu zosavuta pa moyo wanu kaye. Ganizirani mankhwala omwe mumamwa komanso ngati ali ndi zotsatirapo zina zomwe zimakhudza matumbo anu. Ngati zinthuzi sizikuthandizani, ndithudiPitani kwa dokotala wa matenda a m'mimba.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kuzungulira kwa thupi. Komabe, mayeso azachipatala ndi upangiri wa akatswiri zidzakuthandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala m'malo mozinyalanyaza.

Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba , kugaya chakudya, matumbo, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, njira yodyetsera