Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina munthu akachita opaleshoni, kapena akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake, kupuma kwake kumakhala kochedwa pang'ono komanso kosazama. Kapena anthu ena ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo, mwachitsanzo, Matenda Osatha Oletsa Kupuma (COPD), omwe angawonjezere mavuto opuma mwadzidzidzi. Lero, tikulankhula za katemera wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala nthawi zina ngati izi. Umenewo ndi katemera wa Doxapram.
Kodi Doxapram ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amatumiza 'uthenga' ku malo opumira muubongo wathu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wogwira ntchito komanso wolimbikitsa. Zili ngati kulankhula ndi munthu amene akugona ndi kumudzutsa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa dongosolo lathu lopumira.
Katemerayu amathandiza mapapu kupuma bwino komanso mosalekeza. Koma uyu si mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanasankhe kukupatsani katemera uyu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kuvulala mutu | Chifukwa kupanikizika kwa ubongo kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima | Zingakhudze momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mtima umagunda. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosafunikira pa kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ikhoza kusokonekera. |
| Matenda otchedwa Pheochromocytoma | Ichi ndi chotupa chomwe chimakula m'matenda a adrenal ndipo chingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu kapena Stroke | Chifukwa zingakhudze ntchito ya ubongo. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Doxapram kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Kuganizira zomwe zingakhudze mwana wosabadwayo kapena mwana woyamwa kuyenera kuperekedwa. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Awa ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaperekedwa m'thupi kudzera mu cannula, monga saline. Amaperekedwa ndi gulu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa nawo.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana?
Kawirikawiri sigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, ngati dokotala asankha kuti ndikofunikira, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana opitirira zaka 12. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu asaphonye mlingo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Mukhoza kunena. Ngati muli kuchipatala, ndi bwino kudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo a Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala oopsa akamwedwa ndi Doxapram. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi | |
|---|---|
MAOIs (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo, angayambitse matenda oopsa monga kuthamanga kwa magazi akaphatikizidwa ndi Doxapram. | |
| Mankhwala oti musamale akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi | |
| Aminophylline ndi Theophylline | Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda opuma monga mphumu. Ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi Doxapram, zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga halothane, isoflurane) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni angakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Mankhwala opumulira minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni | Doxapram ingasokoneze ntchito ya mankhwalawa. |
Kumbukirani kuti mndandandawu sunathe. Ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Doxapram ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina sizingakhale zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya chidziwitso, kugwedezeka. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chifuwa | Chizungulire |
| Kufiira kwa nkhope | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kutuluka thukuta |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Doxapram ndi katemera amene amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha kuti abwezeretse mpweya pamene mankhwala ena kapena matenda enaake apangitsa kuti mpweyawo ukhale wofooka.
- Izi zimathandizira kuti malo opumira muubongo azigwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimathandiza kuti mapapo azipuma bwino.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, khunyu) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa si oti munthu atenge kunyumba, choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi zimenezo. Chithandizo chonse chimachitikira kuchipatala.
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