Kodi pali china chatsopano mu lipoti lanu la mayeso a mkodzo? Tiyeni tikambirane za Urine Cytology!

Kodi mudamvapo za mayeso a 'Urine Cytology test '? Mwina mudachita mantha pang'ono dokotala atakupemphani kuti muyesedwe. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mutsimikizire zinazake. Mwachidule, mayesowa amaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha mkodzo wanu ndikupempha katswiri kuti awone ngati uli ndi maselo a khansa kapena maselo omwe angasanduke khansa.

Kodi cytology ya mkodzo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la "Cytology" . Cytology ndi kuphunzira maselo amodzi omwe atengedwa kuchokera ku minofu kapena madzi m'thupi lathu. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino, wotchedwa "Cytopathologist," amayang'ana maselo awa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti awone ngati pali zolakwika kapena kusintha kulikonse mwa iwo.

Choncho, njira yoyezera mkodzo ndi njira yoyezera maselo kuchokera mu mkodzo wanu, kuwayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu, ndikuwayang'ana ngati pali vuto lililonse, makamaka maselo a khansa.

Kodi mayeso amenewa (Urine Cytology) amachitidwa liti?

Mayeso awa (Urine Cytology) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pothandiza kuzindikira khansa ya mkodzo . Izi ndi izi:

• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• Khansa ya mkodzo, chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimatenga mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo
• Khansa ya mkodzo, chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimatenga mkodzo kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi
• Matenda monga khansa ya impso .

Koma kumbukirani, madokotala nthawi zambiri samangochita mayeso awa (Urine Cytology) ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazindikira kuti pali khansa. Nthawi zambiri, amachitanso mayeso ena angapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a cytology a mkodzo awa amathanso kuzindikira matenda opatsirana monga cytomegalovirus (yomwe ili m'gulu la ma virus a herpes).

Kodi njira yodziwira matenda a mkodzo ndi njira yodziwira matenda a mkodzo (urinalysis) ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Inde, ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi.

Kuyeza kwa mkodzo ndi njira yapadera kwambiri. Kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana maselo omwe ali mu mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Katswiri wa matenda amafufuza makamaka maselo a khansa.

Kumbali inayi, kuyesa mkodzo ndi njira yoyesera mkodzo yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, monga matenda a mkodzo (UTIs) , matenda a impso, ndi matenda a shuga .

Kuwunika mkodzo nthawi zonse kumafufuza mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. Kumatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa maselo, zidutswa za maselo, kapena makhiristo, mapuloteni, ndi shuga (shuga) mu mkodzo.

Dokotala angalamule kuti ayesedwe mkodzo pazifukwa zinazake, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala mayeso achizolowezi, mwina kamodzi pachaka. Mayeso a cytology a mkodzo samachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo amangochitika pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zinazake.

Kodi dokotala adzakuuzani liti kuti muchite mayeso awa (Urine Cytology)?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya mkodzo, iye angafune kuti muyesedwe ndi katswiri wa za matenda a mkodzo. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria) .
• Kumva ululu nthawi zonse mukamakodza.
• Kumva kutentha mukamakodza.

Ngakhale mayeso a mkodzo angathandize kuzindikira mitundu ina ya khansa, alinso ndi zofooka. Kungoti mayeso a mkodzo sapeza maselo a khansa sizitanthauza kuti munthu alibe khansa nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zambiri amachita mayeso ena angapo pamodzi ndi mayesowa, ndipo amathanso kuchita mayeso a mkodzo a mkodzo pakapita nthawi.

Dokotala angakufunseni kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha mkodzo kuti muyesedwe ngati muli ndi vuto la mkodzo pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo kale ndipo munalandira chithandizo, yang'anani kuti muwone ngati yabwerera.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a UTI obwerezabwereza, yang'anirani mabakiteriya omwe ali mu mkodzo wanu.
• Yang'anani matenda ena omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.

Ndani amachita mayeso awa (Urine Cytology)? Kodi chitsanzocho chimatengedwa bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene akuchita mayeso a cytology ya mkodzo amasonkhanitsa mkodzowo m'chikho chosabala m'bafa lachinsinsi. Izi zimatchedwa "sample ya mkodzo woyera." Nthawi zina, kuti atenge chitsanzo cha mkodzo, wodwala kapena dokotala amafunika kuyika chubu chopyapyala chotchedwa catheter kudzera mu urethra kupita ku chikhodzodzo.

Dokotala angatengenso chitsanzo cha mkodzo kuti akayesedwe ndi mkodzo panthawi ya cystoscopy , njira yomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chida chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kuti aone mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ndi urethra.

Kenako dokotala amatumiza chitsanzo cha mkodzo ku labotale. Katswiri wa matenda a mkodzo kapena katswiri wa matenda a mkodzo amawunika maselo omwe ali mu chitsanzo cha mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu ndikukonza lipoti.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Muyenera kupereka mkodzo kuti muyesedwe ndi Urine Cytology mutangoyamba kukodza m'mawa.Chifukwa chake n'chakuti maselo omwe ali mu mkodzo omwe akhala mu chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali, kutanthauza kuti, usiku wonse, amatha kusweka pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, zimakhala zovuta kuti dokotala wa matenda azitha kuwona bwino maselowo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Chifukwa chake, chitsanzo chomwe mumapereka pa mayeso anu (Urine Cytology) sichiyenera kukhala chinthu choyamba m'mawa.

Mwina mungafunike kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena labu kuti mukatenge mkodzo.

Kodi njira zotani zomwe zimafunika poyesa mkodzo ndi cytology?

Kawirikawiri pali magawo anayi akuluakulu mu mayeso a cytology a mkodzo:

1. Kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha mkodzo.

2. Kukonzekera maselo mu chitsanzo cha mkodzo.

3. Kuyang'ana maselo omwe ali mu mkodzo.

4. Chidziwitso cha zotsatira.

Chabwino, tiyeni tsopano tiwone njira izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha mkodzo

Nthawi zambiri, chitsanzo cha mayeso a cytology ya mkodzo chimatengedwa ndi munthu amene akuchita mayesowo.

Musanatenge mkodzo wanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni zida zapadera. Zingakhale ndi yankho ndi zopukutira zoyera malo anu oberekera. Izi zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe m'mkodzo wanu, monga khungu la maliseche anu kapena mbolo yanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zopukutira zotsukira izi. Kenako muyenera kutulutsa mkodzo pang'ono m'chimbudzi ndikusonkhanitsa wotsalawo mu kapu yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mukufuna poyesa.

Nthawi zina, inu kapena dokotala mungafunike kuyika catheter ndikuyezetsa mkodzo.

Dokotala angatengenso mkodzo panthawi ya cystoscopy .

Dokotala wanu adzatumiza chitsanzo cha mkodzo ichi ku labotale.

Kukonzekera maselo kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha mkodzo

Pambuyo poti chitsanzo cha mkodzo chatengedwa, katswiri wa matenda kapena katswiri wa labu angagwiritse ntchito makina otchedwa centrifuge kuti alekanitse maselo omwe akufuna kuwayang'ana ndi mkodzo. Centrifuge imazungulira chitsanzocho mofulumira kwambiri, ndikulekanitsa maselo ndi madzi. Kenako katswiri wa matenda amaika maselowo pa microscope slide ndikuwapaka utoto wapadera. Kupaka utoto kumeneku kumathandiza katswiri wa matenda kuwona zina mwa makhalidwe a maselowo bwino akamawonedwa ndi microscope.

Kufufuza maselo omwe ali mu chitsanzocho

Katswiri wa matenda kapena katswiri wa labu akamaliza kukonza ndi kuipitsa chitsanzo cha mkodzo, amayang'ana maselowo pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti aone ngati pali maselo olakwika. Ngati apeza maselo olakwika, amalemba malo omwe ali pa slide pomwe maselowo anali ndi cholembera chapadera. Kenako katswiri wa matendawo amapanga lipoti.

Chidziwitso cha zotsatira

Dokotala wa matenda akamaliza kukonza lipotilo, lidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu.Idzatumizidwa. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake ndikusankha choti muchite kenako.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Zingatenge nthawi kuti zotsatira za mayeso anu zibwererenso. Popeza mayeso a mkodzo ali ndi zoletsa, dokotala wanu mwina ayitanitsa mayeso ena angapo kuti aone khansa m'njira ya mkodzo. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu angafune kukuuzani za zotsatira za mayeso aliwonse akamafika. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe njirayo idzayendere, kuphatikizapo kudziwa zotsatira zake ndikukudziwitsani.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Anthu ambiri amayesa mkodzo poika mkodzo mu kapu yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero palibe zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake.

Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akugwiritsa ntchito catheter (chubu chopyapyala chomwe chimayikidwa mu urethra yanu) kuti atenge mkodzo, muli ndi chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda a mkodzo (UTI) . Komabe, matenda a mkodzo ndi matenda ofala komanso ochiritsika.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a Urine Cytology zimatuluka bwanji? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Akatswiri a matenda angagwiritse ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana mu lipoti la mkodzo. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake. Musaope kufunsa mafunso.

Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zake zimawonetsa ngati maselo omwe ali mu mkodzo ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa kapena zabwino pa maselo osazolowereka, maselo omwe anali asanakhale ndi khansa, ndi/kapena maselo a khansa.

Lipoti lanu la zotsatira lingakhale ndi mawu monga:

• Chitsanzo chosakwanira: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sipangakhale maselo okwanira mu chitsanzo chanu cha mkodzo kuti dokotala wa matenda azitha kuwona. Muyenera kupereka chitsanzo china cha mkodzo ngati zili choncho.
• Kuipa kwa khansa ya urothelial yapamwamba: Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wa matenda sanapeze maselo a khansa kapena maselo osazolowereka mu mkodzo wanu.
• Maselo a urothelial osazolowereka: Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wa matenda adapeza zolakwika zina mu mkodzo wanu, koma maselowo si achilendo mokwanira kuti awoneke ngati khansa.
• Zikuoneka kuti pali khansa ya m'mimba yapamwamba kwambiri: Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wa matenda anapeza maselo osazolowereka mu mkodzo wanu omwe angakhale khansa.
• Zabwino pa khansa ya urothelial yapamwamba: Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wa matenda adapeza maselo a khansa mu mkodzo wanu.

Maselo osazolowereka mu mkodzo wanu angakhalenso chizindikiro chakuti njira yanu ya mkodzo yatupa . Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation pafupi ndi chikhodzodzo chanu, mungakhalenso ndi maselo osazolowereka mu mkodzo wanu.

Kuyezetsa kwa mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito cytology kungathandize kuzindikira khansa yokha. Madokotala sagwiritsa ntchito izi zokha kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi khansa ya mkodzo. Ngati mkodzo wanu uli ndi maselo osazolowereka, okayikitsa, kapena a khansa, dokotala wanu mwina angakupatseni mayeso ena, monga cystoscopy kapena CT scan, kuti muone chikhodzodzo chanu ndi mkodzo.

Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndidziwe zotsatira zake?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti zotsatira za mayeso anu a Urine Cytology zifike zimadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kufunsa katswiri wa matenda ngati akufuna kuona zitsanzo zina.
• Kaya mayesowo akufunika mabala apadera kapena njira zina.
• Kaya mukufuna thandizo lachiwiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa matenda.
• Kodi mwayesanso zina?
• Nthawi yokonza zitsanzo.

Popeza kuti mkhalidwe wa aliyense ndi wosiyana, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani lingaliro labwino la nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira.

Kodi mayeso a cytology a mkodzo ndi olondola bwanji?

Kusanthula kwa mkodzo kumathandiza kwambiri kuzindikira zotupa zapamwamba kwambiri ( maselo a khansa omwe amakula ndikufalikira mwachangu) ndi khansa yomwe ili m'malo mwake (gulu la maselo osazolowereka omwe amangotsala pomwe adapangidwa koyamba). Ili ndi kulondola kwa 95% pozindikira matenda awiriwa.

Komabe, njira yodziwira khansa ya mkodzo si yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira khansa ya m'magazi yochepa (maselo a khansa omwe amakula ndikufalikira). Ili ndi kulondola kwa 10% mpaka 50% kwa khansa zotere. Ilinso ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha bodza pa vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zotsatira za njira yodziwira khansa ya mkodzo zingasonyeze kuti munthu alibe khansa ya m'magazi yochepa, koma mayeso ena angasonyeze kuti munthuyo ali ndi khansa ya m'magazi yochepa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mayeso a cytology ya mkodzo angakhale chida chothandiza pozindikira khansa ya mkodzo. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa ya mkodzo, muyenera kuchita zambiri osati kungoyesa cytology ya mkodzo. Pamene mukudikira zotsatira za mayeso ozindikira kungakhale kovuta, dziwani kuti gulu lanu lachipatala lilipo kuti likuthandizeni mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira zake. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso panthawi yonseyi.

` Kuyeza kwa Mkodzo, Kuyesa Mkodzo, Khansa, Khansa ya Chikhodzodzo, Khansa ya Impso, Kuyesa kwa Maselo