Kodi Cholecystokinin ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ang'onoang'ono koma ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Amatchedwa cholecystokinin. Ngakhale kuti dzinali lingawoneke lalitali pang'ono, ndi lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yathu yogaya chakudya. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe limachita, momwe limagwirira ntchito, komanso kufunika kwake m'thupi lathu?

Kodi cholecystokinin iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cholecystokinin ndi mahomoni . Kodi mukudziwa kuti mahomoni ndi chiyani? Ali ngati amithenga ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula mauthenga kuchokera pamalo osiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu. Homoni iyi yotchedwa cholecystokinin imapangidwa makamaka ndi maselo m'matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono , makamaka titadya. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zina imatchedwa pancreozymin. Imatchedwa choncho chifukwa imagwira ntchito mu kapamba. Koma modabwitsa, cholecystokinin iyi imapezekanso mu ubongo wathu ndi m'mitsempha yathu. Asayansi akufufuzabe zomwe imachita kumeneko. Koma ntchito yake pakugaya chakudya ndi yayikulu kwambiri.

Kodi cholecystokinin imayamba bwanji kutulutsidwa?

Tangoganizani kuti mwadya chakudya chokoma. Mwina nyama yokazinga ndi mpunga, kapena chidutswa cha nsomba, nyemba, kokonati sambol... Chakudya chomwe mumadya chimapita kaye m'mimba. Chimagayidwa kumeneko kwakanthawi, kenako pang'onopang'ono chimayamba kufika ku gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono, duodenum . Zili ngati sitima ikubwera ku siteshoni. Kenako, pali maselo apadera m'makoma a duodenum yanu, monga ofufuza. Amatchedwa maselo a I. Maselo a I awa ali ndi luso lodabwitsa lozindikira mapuloteni ndi mafuta (ndiye nyama, nsomba, mazira, mkaka, mafuta) muzakudya zomwe mumadya. Akangowaona, `(maselo a I)` awa amaganiza kuti, "O, tsopano ndi nthawi yoti tiyambe ntchito! Tiyenera kutulutsa mnzathu cholecystokinin mwachangu," ndipo amachipanga ndikuchitulutsa mwachindunji m'magazi. Kuchokera pamenepo, ulendo wake wofunikira umayamba.

Kodi cholecystokinin imachita chiyani m'thupi lathu?

Apa ndi pomwe ntchito yeniyeni imachitika cholecystokinin ikalowa m'magazi. Siimangokhala pamenepo. Imayenda m'magazi, imapita ku chiwalo chilichonse, ndipo imagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika.

Zimene zimachita panthawi yopukusa chakudya

Tiyeni tiwone kufunika kwa cholecystokinin pakugaya chakudya:

• Chimayambitsa ndulu kuti igwire: Chimauza ndulu yanu kuti, "Chabwino, tsopano muli ndi ndulu mkati mwanu."Ikani zina m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Yakwana nthawi yoti muyambe kugwira ntchito!" Musadabwe, dzina lakuti 'cholecystokinin' limatanthauza 'kusuntha ndulu'. Ndudu iyi ndi yomwe imathandiza kusungunula mafuta, kapena mafuta, omwe timadya, ndikugawa m'madontho ang'onoang'ono. Monga momwe timagwiritsira ntchito sopo kutsuka mbale.
• Zimalimbitsa kapamba: Zimatumizanso chizindikiro ku kapamba, kuti, "Muyeneranso kutumiza ma enzymes anu ogaya chakudya kumatumbo ang'onoang'ono. Pali ntchito yayikulu yoti muchite pano." Dzina lina, "pancreozymin," limachokera ku ntchito iyi yokhudzana ndi kapamba .
• Kugawikana kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta: Ndudu ya ndulu yochokera mu ndulu ndi ma enzyme ochokera mu kapamba amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti agawikane mapuloteni ndi mafuta omwe ali muzakudya zomwe timadya m'zidutswa zazing'ono kuti thupi lizitha kuyamwa. Izi zili ngati kuswa mwala waukulu m'zidutswa zazing'ono.
• Amalamulira kutuluka kwa chakudya m'mimba : Pamene ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, cholecystokinin imauza m'mimba kuti, "Musadandaule, dikirani kaye. Musatumize chakudya chatsopano m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono mpaka chakudya choyambirira chitakagayidwa." Izi zimatchedwa kuletsa kutuluka kwa chakudya m'mimba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo ang'onoang'ono salandira chakudya chochuluka nthawi imodzi, koma amakhala ndi nthawi yochigaya bwino.
• Amachepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya : Pakugaya chakudya, cholecystokinin imapangitsa kuti m'mimba mwathu mumve kukhuta. Imathandizanso mitsempha ya vagal yomwe ili m'mimba, kutumiza uthenga ku ubongo wakuti, "Ndakhuta, musadyenso." Ichi ndichifukwa chake timamva kukhuta nthawi yomweyo titadya.
• Kugayidwa kwa chakudya kumayamba: Pomaliza, chakudya chogayidwachi chiyenera kusunthidwa m'matumbo . Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa minofu m'matumbo, kotchedwa peristalsis . Zili ngati kukankhira chakudya m'matumbo .

Tangoganizirani momwe homoni imodzi iyi imathandizira kuti kugaya chakudya kuyende bwino!

Zotsatirapo pa ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje

Kuwonjezera pa kuthandiza kugaya chakudya, cholecystokinin yapezekanso kuti imagwira ntchito mu ubongo wathu ndi dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Izi zikufufuzidwabe, koma zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka, zingathandize ndi nkhawa komansoZikuoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi matenda amisala monga mantha . Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa cholecystokinin muubongo kumawonjezera nkhawa. Izi n'zovuta pang'ono, koma n'zoonekeratu kuti zimakhudzanso kulamulira kwathu maganizo. Zanenedwanso kuti zimakhudza kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi, kapena kutentha thupi . Akuti ngati atabayidwa muubongo, amayambitsa malungo, ndipo ngati atabayidwa m'zigawo zina za thupi, amayambitsa hypothermia, vuto lomwe kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika. Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti timvetse bwino izi.

Kodi cholecystokinin imapezeka kuti m'thupi lathu?

Monga mahomoni ena, cholecystokinin imayenda m'thupi lathu lonse m'magazi mwathu. "Imalankhula" ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana kudzera m'ma receptors apadera omwe ali pa maselo a ziwalozo. Ma receptors awa ali ngati zitseko. Zitseko zimatsegulidwa pokhapokha ngati kiyi yotchedwa cholecystokinin ilipo, kenako selo limalandira uthengawo. Mu dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya, ma receptors a cholecystokinin (CCK) amapezeka m'minofu ya ndulu, mkati mwa m'mimba ndi matumbo, ndi kapamba. Ma receptors awa amapezekanso m'magawo osiyanasiyana a ubongo ndi dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amabwera chifukwa cha cholecystokinin?

Pali matenda ena omwe apezeka kuti ali ndi cholecystokinin yochepa. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino ngati izi ndi zotsatira za matendawa kapena chifukwa cha matendawa. Kafukufuku akupitirirabe pa izi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kochepa kwa cholecystokinin kungagwirizane ndi matenda monga gastroparesis , vuto lomwe m'mimba simutulutsa madzi bwino ndipo chakudya chimakakamira m'mimba, ndi biliary dyskinesia, vuto lomwe ndulu siigwira ntchito bwino ndipo siitulutsa ndulu bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi akufufuza momwe kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kwa majini omwe amakhudzidwa popanga cholecystokinin kumagwirizanirana ndi matenda ena a nkhawa ndi matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti kusiyana kwa majini kumeneku kungasinthe momwe cholecystokinin imagwirira ntchito ndi ubongo ndikulamulira zizindikiro za nkhawa kapena njala.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa cholecystokinin ndi kunenepa kwambiri?

Kunenepa kwambiri, kapena kunenepa kwambiri, ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri masiku ano. Asayansi akufufuzanso mwachangu ngati pali mgwirizano pakati pa kunenepa kwambiri ndi cholecystokinin. Zina mwa zomwe zapezekazi n'zodabwitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zapezeka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu winawake (kusintha) mu jini ya cholecystokinin ali ndi mwayi wokwana 60% wokhala onenepa kwambiri kuposa ena. Palinso umboni wakuti anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri (kunenepa kwa kalasi yachitatu), kutanthauza kuti, anthu onenepa kwambiri, ali ndi vuto lochepa la cholecystokinin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ali ndi cholecystokinin m'thupi lawo, sangamvetse bwino chizindikiro cha 'kukhuta' chomwe chimawapatsa. Cholecystokinin imagwira ntchito ndi mahomoni ena otchedwa leptin kuti athetse njala. Anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi kusalingana pakati pa zizindikiro za njala ndi kukhuta mu ubongo wawo. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa cholecystokinin kungathandizenso kupeza chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri.

Kodi mayeso a cholecystokinin awa ndi otani?

Kuyesa kwa cholecystokinin kumaphatikizapo kupatsa ndulu yanu mankhwala otchedwa cholecystokinin kuti ilimbikitse kukokana. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika ngati gawo la HIDA scan, yomwe ndi mtundu wapadera wa mayeso owunikira mankhwala a nyukiliya . Musachite mantha ndi dzinalo, iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri. Nayi zomwe zimachitika: 1. Choyamba, katswiri amalowetsa pang'ono isotope ya radioactive, kapena tracer, mumtsempha wanu. Zili ngati kujambula misewu ingapo mkati mwa thupi lanu ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika. 2. Tracer iyi imayenda kupita ku chiwindi chanu ndi ndulu (ndulu, ducts za bile). 3. Kenako, kamera yapadera (scanner) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kuwala komwe kumachokera ndi tracer iyi ndikuwonetsa zithunzi pazenera la kompyuta. Zithunzizi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona momwe ndulu imapangidwira komanso momwe imayendera. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuwona zomwe zimachitika ndulu yanu ikakokana, akhoza kuwonjezera cholecystokinin ku HIDA scan ngati sitepe yowonjezera. Panthawiyo, katswiriyo adzalowetsa cholecystokinin mumtsempha wanu. Kenako, zithunzi zambiri zimatengedwa. Monga cholecystokinin yomwe imapangidwa mwachilengedwe m'matumbo anu, cholecystokinin yomwe imabayidwa imalimbikitsa ndulu kuti ikome. Madokotala amalamula kuti ayesedwe kuti awone ngati pali vuto ndi ntchito ya ndulu yanu komanso ngati imatulutsa ndulu moyenera.

Kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse a cholecystokinin?

Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito cholecystokinin mwachindunji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, cholecystokinin siiperekedwa ngati mankhwala a matenda. Komabe, yagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ndi kuyesa mankhwala atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza akuyesera kupanga mankhwala ofanana ndi cholecystokinin pochepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya komanso kuthandiza kuchepetsa thupi. Komanso, cholecystokinin ili ndi gawo lapadera lotchedwa CCK-4 . CCK-4 iyi imadziwika kuti imapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha. Chifukwa chake, asayansi nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito CCK-4 kuti ayesere momwe mankhwala atsopano oletsa nkhawa alili othandiza.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana za cholecystokinin, mutha kukumbukira zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Tsopano mwamvetsa ntchito yaikulu ya mahomoni ang'onoang'ono awa mkati mwa matupi athu, sichoncho?

• Cholecystokinin ndi mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yogaya chakudya . "Amalankhula" ndi ziwalo zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kugaya chakudya, monga ndulu ndi kapamba, ndipo amawathandiza kugwira ntchito yawo moyenera.
• Madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito ngati cholimbikitsa chodalirika poyesa kugwira ntchito kwa ndulu.
• Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa njala . Zapezekanso kuti kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa cholecystokinin kungagwirizane ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri.
• Asayansi akupitilizabe kuphunzira za ntchito yake muubongo ndi m'mitsempha, makamaka ubale wake ndi zinthu monga nkhawa ndi matenda a mantha.

Kotero, matupi athu ndi makina odabwitsa kwambiri! N'zodabwitsa kuti zinthu zazing'onozi zingasinthe bwanji thanzi lathu, sichoncho? Samalani thupi lanu, ndipo anzanu ang'onoang'ono awa adzakusamalirani!

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Cholecystokinin, Cholecystokinin, Hormone, Kugaya chakudya, Chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, Khansa, Njala, Kunenepa kwambiri, HIDA scan