Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza maselo a 'eosinophil' m'thupi lanu.

Kodi munamvapo mawu akuti 'Eosinophil'? Mwina dokotala wakuuzani pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi, kapena mwina dzinali ndi latsopano kwa inu. Komabe, ma eosinophil awa ndi asilikali ofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pakusunga thupi lathu lathanzi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uwu wa selo lotchedwa eosinophil, zomwe amachita, ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati atsika kwambiri.

Kodi eosinophil iyi ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, eosinophil ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwathu. Monga mukudziwira, maselo oyera (leukocytes) ndi asilikali akuluakulu a chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, dongosolo lomwe limatiteteza ku matenda. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyera amagazi awa. Monga momwe zilili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ankhondo.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maselo oyera a magazi:

1. Ma granulocyte

2. Lymphocytes

3. Ma monocyte

Munthu wathu wamkulu, eosinophil, ali m'gulu lotchedwa `granulocytes`. Dzina lakuti `granulocytes` limachokera ku mfundo yakuti maselo amenewa ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mkati mwake. Kuwonjezera pa eosinophils, palinso mitundu ina iwiri ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono totchedwa `neutrophils` ndi `basophils`. Maselo onsewa amagwira ntchito limodzi polimbana ndi adani omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu.

Ntchito ya ma eosinophils makamaka ndikuletsa kukula kwa zamoyo zakunja, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimabisala mkati mwa maselo athu ndikutidwalitsa.

Kodi maselo a eosinophil awa amachita chiyani?

Tangoganizirani, chinthu chachilendo, monga kachilombo ka HIV kapena chinthu choyambitsa matenda, chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, maselo athu oyera amayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Monga asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino, amafunafuna ndi kuwononga wolowa m'thupi asanayambe kuvulaza maselo ena.

Maselo a eosinophil amaphunzitsidwanso kutuluka m'mafupa athu ndikulowa m'thupi lathu kuti akhale alonda. M'maselo amenewa muli tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga tomwe tatchula kale. M'kati mwa tinthu tating'onoting'onoti muli puloteni ya poizoni . Wolowa m'thupi akabwera, tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timatulutsa puloteni ya poizoniyo, n'kuiwononga, n'kuidya.

Ma eosinophils amateteza matupi athu ku:

• Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga strongyloidiasis, pinworms.
• Kuchokera ku zamoyo zomwe zimakula mkati mwa maselo athu: Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya (mabakiteriya amkati mwa maselo) amabisala mkati mwa maselo athu ndipo amayambitsa matenda. Ma eosinophils amathandizanso kulimbana nawo.
• Maselo amenewa amathandizanso kuwongolera zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ( ziwopsezo) zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwopsezo .

Kodi maselo ambiri a eosinophil amapezeka kuti?

Ma eosinophils ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe amakhala m'thupi lathu. Amapezeka kwambiri mu:

• Mu magazi
• Mu fupa
• Mu minofu ya mafuta (malo omwe mafuta amasungidwa m'matupi athu)
• M'mapapo
• Pakhungu
• M'mimba

Kodi maselo a eosinophil amawoneka bwanji?

Maselo a eosinophil awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yokha. Ndi ozungulira. Kawirikawiri, m'matupi athu, alibe mtundu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe mtundu. Koma akayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, utoto wapadera (utoto wa asidi) ukawonjezeredwa, mtundu wa maselowa umasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzifufuza. Mtundu uwu umasintha maselowo kukhala mtundu wofiirira-pinki.

Ma eosinophils ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa maselo ena. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimaonekera mosavuta ndi nucleus yawo. Imawoneka ngati madontho awiri amadzi olumikizidwa ndi chingwe, okhala ndi masamba awiri. Mukudziwa, mkati mwa nucleus ndi komwe kuli DNA ya selo. Zonse ndi zofunika kwambiri. nucleus iyi imayandama mu puloteni yonga mchenga (tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe takhala tikukamba).

Kodi pali ma eosinophils angati m'thupi lathu?

Ma eosinophils ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a m'magazi. Maselo oyera a m'magazi amapanga pafupifupi 1% ya chiwerengero chonse cha maselo m'thupi lathu. Pa maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe amazungulira m'thupi la munthu wamkulu wathanzi, ma eosinophils amapanga zosakwana 5% . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, ntchito yomwe amapereka si yofunikira.

Kodi ma eosinophils amapangidwa kuti?

Maselo ofunikira awa amapangidwa mu minofu yofewa mkati mwa mafupa athu, yotchedwa bone marrow . Akakhwima mu bone marrow, ma eosinophils amapita ku minofu yamafuta ya thupi lathu, monga m'mimba.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza ma eosinophils m'magazi?

Matenda omwe amakhudza ma eosinophils ndi osowa kwambiri. Pali matenda awiri akuluakulu omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophils otsika komanso okwera.

Kuchepa kwa ma eosinophils: Eosinopenia

Eosinopenia ndi pamene tili ndi maselo ochepa a eosinophil kuposa masiku onse m'thupi lathu. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi:

• Matenda a Cushing: Izi zimachitika thupi likapanga mahomoni ambiri otchedwa cortisol ndipo maselo a eosinophil sakwanira. Cortisol ndi mahomoni omwe amalamulira shuga m'magazi mwathu ndikusintha chakudya kukhala mphamvu.
• Sepsis: Sepsis ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi m'thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena mavairasi.

Chofunika: Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa eosinophil yanu kutakhala kochepa nthawi zina, sikungakhale vuto lalikulu pa thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maselo ena m'thupi lathu amathandiza kubweza kusowa kwa eosinophil kumeneku. Komabe, kukhala ndi eosinophil yochepa kwa nthawi yayitali n'koopsa. Kumafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.

Kuwonjezeka kwa eosinophils: Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia ndi pamene tili ndi maselo ambiri a eosinophil m'magazi mwathu kuposa masiku onse. Dokotala adzazindikira vutoli kutengera komwe ma eosinophil amapezeka:

• Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID): Izi ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, magulu a maselo a eosinophil amasonkhana m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma eosinophil. Matendawa (EGID) amatha kukhudza matumbo akuluakulu (eosinophilic colitis), m'mero ​​(eosinophilic esophagitis), m'mimba (eosinophilic gastritis), m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), ndi chikhodzodzo (eosinophilic cystitis).
• Matenda a m'mapapo otchedwa eosinophilic: Izi zikuphatikizapo mphumu ya eosinophilic, bronchitis, ndi chibayo. Ndi matenda ofanana ndi mphumu yoopsa, bronchitis, ndi chibayo. Pa vutoli, mapapo amadzaza ndi maselo otupa ndipo amadzazana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma.
• Matenda a magazi ndi minofu omwe amakhudza minofu yolumikizana pansi pa khungu lathu (eosinophilic fasciitis), khungu (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), ndi maselo m'magazi athu, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga mtima ndi impso (eosinophilic granulomatosis yokhala ndi polyangiitis, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Churg-Strauss syndrome). Matendawa amapezeka pamene ma eosinophils ambiri alowa ndikuwononga mitsempha yamagazi. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, izi zingayambitse kuyenda bwino kwa magazi m'thupi lonse.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda okhudzana ndi eosinophils ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera poganizira komwe kuvulalako kuli. Nazi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

• Kutopa, kutopa
• Zilonda za pakhungu, ziphuphu
• Matuza odzaza ndi mafinya pakhungu
• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Kutupa

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa eosinophilia?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi athu:

• Kuledzera mowa
• Matenda a ziwengo
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Khansa ya m'magazi (mtundu wa khansa ya m'magazi)
• Kupanga kwambiri kwa hormone ya cortisol
• Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kodi eosinophilia imachitika chifukwa cha matenda?

Kuwonjezeka kwa ma eosinophils (eosinophilia) kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda, koma nthawi zina sizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa . Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophils. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tingapatsiridwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kapena kuchokera kwa nyama kupita kwa munthu, makamaka kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa amphaka. Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kuti aone ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana. Ngati ndi choncho, kuchiza matendawa nthawi zambiri kudzabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophils anu kukhala abwinobwino.

Kodi ndi mayeso otani omwe amayesa thanzi la maselo anu a eosinophil?

Kuzindikira matenda okhudzana ndi eosinophil kumayamba ndi kuwerengera magazi onse (CBC) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuwerenga kuchuluka kwa maselo omwe ali mmenemo, makamaka maselo oyera amagazi, kuti muwone ngati ali otsika kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso ena:

• Kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kwathunthu: Uku ndi kuyesa magazi. Kuli ngati kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu. Kumayesa makamaka kuchuluka kwa eosinophil mu chitsanzo cha magazi anu. Dokotala amatenga magazi ochepa kuchokera mumtsempha ndikuyang'ana chitsanzocho pansi pa maikulosikopu. Utoto umawonjezedwa kuti maselowo awonekere bwino, ndipo dokotala amawerengera kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kuchokera m'maselo 100. Kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kwathunthu kumawerengedwa pochulukitsa kuchuluka kumeneko ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amagazi anu onse.
• Kuyeza kwa mafupa: Pa mayesowa, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano kuti atenge chitsanzo cha mafupa anu. Kenako imayesedwa kuti ione kuchuluka, ubwino, ndi malo a maselo m'thupi lanu.

Kuti adziwe komwe kuli eosinophilia, dokotala angachite mayeso apadera:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Mayeso a ntchito ya chiwindi
• Kuyesa chitsanzo cha chopondapo
• Kufufuza kwa minofu
• Kuyesa mkodzo

Kodi mulingo wabwinobwino wa eosinophil ndi wotani?

Munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi maselo a eosinophil pakati pa 30 ndi 350 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi. Ngati pali maselo opitilira 500 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi, ndiye kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ngati pali maselo ochepera 30, ndiye kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, kuchepa kwa ma eosinophil kamodzi kokha, ngakhale kutakhala kuchepa pang'ono chabe, sikungakhale vuto lalikulu. Maselo ena oyera amagazi omwe ali mu chitetezo chamthupi chanu amathandizira kubweza kuchepa kwa magazi.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa eosinophil m'magazi n'kotani?

Dokotala wanu adzagawa kuopsa kwa eosinophilia, kutengera zotsatira za chiwerengero cha eosinophil chokwanira:

• Wofatsa: Pakati pa maselo 500 ndi 1,500 a eosinophil pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.
• Pakati: Pakati pa 1,500 ndi 5,000 eosinophils pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.
• Kuopsa: Ma eosinophil opitilira 5,000 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?

Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa eosinophil komwe kumakhalapo nthawi zonse kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi khansa . Kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa:

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Khansa ya pachibelekero
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Khansa ya m'chiberekero
• Khansa ya prostate

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira khansa, adzachita mayeso ena, monga biopsy, mayeso ena a magazi, kapena mayeso ojambula, kuti adziwe matendawa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi?

Chithandizo cha matenda omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kumasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mankhwala ochepetsa kuchuluka kwa eosinophil ndi awa:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la esophagitis, pewani zakudya zina (zamafuta, zokometsera, ndi asidi).
• Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto la mankhwala, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo kapena sinthani mlingo wake.
• Kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Matenda omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kwambiri ndi osatha , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchepa kwa eosinophils m'magazi?

Mankhwala a matenda omwe ali ndi eosinophils otsika ndi awa:

• Kutenga mankhwala a corticosteroid.
• Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa.

Nthawi zambiri, thupi lanu limazindikira kusowa kwa eosinophils ndipo chitetezo chanu chamthupi chingathandize kubweza kusowako. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa eosinophils sikubwerera mwakale chifukwa cha matenda enaake, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chingafunike.

Kodi ndingatani kuti maselo anga a eosinophil akhale athanzi?

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti maselo anu a eosinophil akhale athanzi:

• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
• Idyani zakudya zoyenera. Phikani chakudya bwino ndipo chitenthetseni mpaka kutentha koyenera mkati mwa thupi musanadye.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
• Tsatirani njira zoyenera zaukhondo, monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.

Kodi ma Acidophils ndi chiyani?

Ma acidophils ndi dzina lina, koma losafala kwambiri, la ma eosinophils. Dzina lakuti "acidophilic" limachokera ku liwu lakuti "acidophilic," lomwe limatanthauza "okonda asidi." Dzinali limachokera ku momwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta maselo a eosinophil timasinthira mtundu pansi pa maikulosikopu tikapaka utoto wa asidi. Utoto uwu umasandutsa maselowo kukhala pinki kapena ofiirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziwoneka mosavuta.

Choncho, ma eosinophils ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza matupi athu ku zinthu zakunja. Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil anu kuli kosiyana ndi komwe kuli koyenera, adzakuyesani magazi kuti awone thanzi la maselo anu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil ochepa si nkhani yaikulu, chifukwa maselo ena amathandiza kubweza kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa maselo ndikusunga thupi lanu likugwira ntchito bwino.

Tiyeni tikumbukire zinthu zofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana.

• Ma eosinophils ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi. Ndi gawo la chitetezo chathu chamthupi.
• Amalimbana makamaka ndi matenda opatsirana, tizilombo tomwe timamera mkati mwa maselo, komanso ziwengo .
• Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils (eosinopenia) kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha eosinophils (eosinophilia) kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kungachitike kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa eosinophils m'magazi anu.
• Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi maselo a eosinophil pakati pa 30 ndi 350 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa eosinophil m'magazi anu, ndibwino kuti musachite mantha ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino za eosinophils. Kudziwa zinthu ngati izi kumathandiza kwambiri pakusamalira thanzi lathu.

Eosinophil , maselo oyera a magazi, chitetezo chamthupi, ziwengo, matenda opatsirana, eosinophilia, eosinopenia, kuyezetsa magazi