Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi mawu anu? Tiyeni tiwone Microlaryngoscopy!

Mwina mwaona kusintha kwa mawu anu, kugwedezeka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula nthawi zina, eti? Mwina mukumva ngati chinachake chakumangika pakhosi panu, kapena mawu anu sakumveka bwino. Apa ndi pamene madokotala athu amafunika kuyang'ana ma vocal cords anu, komwe mawu anu amachokera. Chifukwa chake njira yofunika kwambiri yachipatala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi imatchedwa microlaryngoscopy. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta.

Kodi Microlaryngoscopy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, microlaryngoscopy ndi njira yapadera yomwe imakulolani kuwona bwino kwambiri ma vocal cords anu komanso kukula. Mu njira iyi, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti ayang'ane ma vocal cords anu. Taganizirani ngati kuyang'ana ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri.

Njirayi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchotsa zilonda zazing'ono kapena zotupa zina pa zingwe zanu zoimbira mawu. Ingathandizenso kukonza mavuto aliwonse oyenda mu kholingo lanu, kapena bokosi la mawu. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza matenda omwe kholingo kapena kholingo ndi zopapatiza kwambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikufunika microlaryngoscopy iyi?

Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti pali vuto ndi kholingo lanu, makamaka chotupa kapena chotupa. Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuti:

• Zilonda zopindika m'mawu zomwe sizili khansa ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala ndikuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika kutero. Izi zitha kukhala zotupa zazing'ono monga timibulu, ma polyps, kapena ma cysts. Zili ngati ma blister ang'onoang'ono kapena ma cysts pakhungu lathu.
• Yang'anani ndi kuchiza matenda ozungulira mawu , monga kufooka kwa mawu.
• Yang'anani zizindikiro za khansa ya m'khosi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chinthu chikapezeka msanga, chimakhala chosavuta kuchichiza.
• Chithandizo cha matenda monga subglottic stenosis, komwe ndi kuchepa kwa gawo la pamwamba pa payipi ya mphepo . Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira.

Taganizirani izi, mawu anu ndiye njira yaikulu yomwe mumafotokozera maganizo anu. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi mawuwo, angakhudze moyo wanu wonse, sichoncho? Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ngati awa.

Kodi microlaryngoscopy iyi imachitika bwanji?

Izi zikachitika, zida zazing'ono zimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa panu kuti ziwone mawu anu. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodulira kulikonse m'thupi lanu . Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za izi.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chubu cholimba kuti ayang'ane mwachindunji m'khola mwanu. Chubuchi chili ndi malo okwanira kuyika chida chimodzi kapena ziwiri zazing'ono, ndipo sichimalepheretsa zomwe dokotala akuyang'ana.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi maikulosikopu yolumikizidwa ku chubu ichi, dokotala adzayang'ana mosamala ma vocal cords kuti aone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena kukula kulikonse. Ngati pali kulikonse, zida zochitira opaleshoni monga scalpel kapena lumo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzichotsa. Nthawi zina, laser beam imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa kukula kumeneku. Izi zimatchedwa laser microlaryngoscopy.

Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji izi zisanachitike?

Microlaryngoscopy imachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli mtulo wonse panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni ndipo simudzamva chilichonse. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere anesthesia ndi njirayi:

• Ngati mukusuta fodya, muyenera kusiya kusuta fodya tsiku limodzi musanayese mayeso. Komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kusiya kusuta fodya kwa milungu iwiri musanayese komanso milungu iwiri mutayesa.
• Ndi bwino kusadya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu musanayesedwe. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani zosiyana, chitani zimenezo.
• Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa molondola, chifukwa ndi pamenepa pokha pamene mayeso angachitike bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani tsiku la microlaryngoscopy?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitikira kuchipatala cha opaleshoni chakunja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Mudzakhala mukugona panthawi yoyezetsa, kotero simudzamva chilichonse. Mudzadzuka mukamaliza kuyezetsa, m'malo opumulira. Mukangozindikira bwino, nthawi zambiri mudzaloledwa kupita kunyumba. Komabe, muyenera kukhala ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba. Chifukwa mudzakhala pansi pa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto tsiku limenelo.

Kodi mayesowa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa opaleshoni kumadalira ngati dokotala akuchotsa zotupa zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri, microlaryngoscopy imatenga ola limodzi kapena kuchepera .

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mungakhale ndi pakhosi panu kwa masiku angapo mutamaliza mayeso. Izi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule. Nthawi zambiri mungayambe kudya bwino tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira. Muthanso kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi pasanathe masiku angapo.

Koma pali chinthu chofunika kwambiri apa. Ndicho kupumitsa mawu anu (kupumula mawu). Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu. Mungauzidwe kuti musalankhule konse kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pake, mungauzidwe kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu kwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Zimatengera mtundu wa opaleshoniyo.

Kupuma kwathunthu kwa mawu kumatanthauza kuti simupanga phokoso lililonse ndi mawu anu. Izi zikutanthauza:

• Amene amaphimba pakhosi.
• Kutsokomola (yesani kulamulira momwe mungathere).
• Kuimba.
• Kulankhula.
• Ngakhale kungonong'oneza mofatsa sikwabwino.

Mukatsatira malangizo awa bwino, mawu anu adzachira msanga ndipo mawu anu adzabwerera ku mkhalidwe wabwino.

Kodi timapeza zotsatira zotani?

Microlaryngoscopy imathandiza dokotala wanu kuona ngati pali zotupa zilizonse zomwe sizili khansa kapena khansa pa mitsempha yanu ya mawu. Ingathenso kudziwa ngati pali mavuto aliwonse ndi momwe mitsempha yanu ya mawu imayendera. Nthawi zambiri, cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi ndikukweza ubwino wa mawu anu .

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?

Mukadzuka kuchokera ku opaleshoni yoletsa kupweteka, dokotala mwina adzakuuzani zomwe adawona. Ngati dokotala awona china chake chachilendo panthawi yoyezetsa, dokotalayo angatenge chitsanzo chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy). Chitsanzochi chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chiwunikidwe. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo kuti lipoti la labu lipezeke.

Microlaryngoscopy ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri kuti dokotala ayang'ane ma vocal cords anu. Komanso, chifukwa imachitidwa kudzera pakamwa, siivulaza kwambiri. Njirayi ingathandize kuzindikira mavuto omwe ali ndi ma vocal cords, kuchotsa zotupa, komanso kukonza mawu anu.

Mukachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, microlaryngoscopy ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi pasanathe masiku angapo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala, makamaka pankhani yokhudza kupuma kwa mawu ndi chisamaliro chotsatira.

Kotero, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera apa?

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Microlaryngoscopy ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti ione mawu anu, komwe mawu anu amachokera, kuzindikira mavuto (monga zotupa kapena matenda oyenda) ndipo nthawi zina amachiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Izi zimachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kotero simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse.
• Izi zimachitika kudzera pakamwa, popanda kudula kulikonse pathupi.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala musanayese mayeso (musasale kudya, musasute fodya, musamwe mankhwala).
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupumitsa mawu anu mukamaliza kuyezetsa. Musalankhule kapena kutsuka pakhosi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Izi zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri zikachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito.
• Ngati mawu anu akusintha nthawi zonse, mawu anu akumveka mokweza, kapena mukuvutika kulankhula, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kumbukirani, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo zokhudza thanzi lanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

` Microlaryngoscopy, zingwe zoimbira mawu, mawu, pakhosi, kholingo, khansa, opaleshoni