Kuyesa Magazi a Chinyezi (FOBT) - Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Pankhani ya Kuyesaku

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, kapena kufiira? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Koma nthawi zina, magazi ochepa kwambiri omwe sitingawaone ndi maso athu angakhalenso chifukwa cha izi. Lero, tikambirana za mayeso osavuta koma ofunikira kwambiri omwe amafufuza magazi obisika (magazi amatsenga), omwe sitingawaone.

Kodi FOBT ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Tanthauzo la Chisinhala la Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) ndi "kuyesa magazi obisika mu ndowe". Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zimachitika kuti muwone ngati pali magazi ochepa mu ndowe yanu omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa mtundu uwu wa magazi ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba chakuti pali vuto ndi kugaya chakudya kwathu.

Kodi ndi vuto liti lomwe lingayambitse magazi m'chimbudzi?

Magazi m'chimbudzi si abwinobwino. Zimatanthauza kuti pali kutuluka magazi kwinakwake m'mimba mwathu, kuyambira pakamwa mpaka ku anus. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani mayesowa akuchitidwa? Kodi ndi ofunika kwa ndani?

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa.

1. Kukhala ndi zizindikiro: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa, kupweteka m'matumbo, kapena magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, mayesowa angathandize kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

2. Monga mayeso oyesa khansa: Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri chochitira mayeso a FOBT ndikupeza khansa ya m'matumbo msanga. Tangoganizirani momwe ingakhalire yamtengo wapatali ngati titapeza kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khansayo isanakhale matenda aakulu? Ndicho chimene mayesowa amachita.

Kawirikawiri anthu azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 75 omwe sali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ayenera kuyezedwa kamodzi pachaka . Komabe, ngati muli ndi mbiri ya khansa yamtunduwu m'banja mwanu kapena zinthu zina zoopsa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuitenga.

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi pali mitundu ina?

Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti mungathe kuchita izi kunyumba. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani zida zapadera zoyesera izi. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutenga ndowe kunyumba, kuikonza motsatira malangizo, ndikuyitengera ku labu kapena kwa dokotala wanu. N'zosavuta kwambiri.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a FOBT.

Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanachite mayeso?

Inde, izi zimasiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa mayeso omwe mukuchita.

Ngati mukuchita mayeso a iFOBT/FIT:

Nkhani yabwino! Pa mtundu watsopano wa mayesowa, simukuyenera kuchepetsa zakudya zanu . Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mukuchita mayeso a gFOBT ngati:

Ngati mukuchita mayeso akale awa, muyenera kupewa zinthu zina kwa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike kuti muchepetse mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabodza.

• Nyama yofiira: Nyama yofiira monga ng'ombe ndi nkhumba.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs), monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen. Komanso, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
• Mitundu ina ya mavitamini: Mapiritsi a Vitamini okhala ndi vitamini C ndi chitsulo.

Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji zida zoyesera izi?

Musadandaule, ndi zophweka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsatira njira zingapo izi.

1. Werengani malangizo: Choyamba, werengani kabuku ka malangizo komwe kanabwera ndi zida zoyesera zomwe mudalandira mosamala. Zonse zili bwino mmenemo.

2. Sonkhanitsani chitsanzo: Sonkhanitsani chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu mu chidebe choyera komanso chouma. Zida zina zimabwera ndi pepala lapadera lomwe mungaike m'chimbudzi, kenako n’kulitsuka. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musalole madzi kapena mkodzo kulowa mu ndowe.

3. Ikani chitsanzo pa khadi: Gwiritsani ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe chili mu kit kuti mutenge ndowe pang'ono ndikuziyika pamalo oyenera pa khadi loyesera. Nthawi zambiri, mumapemphedwa kuti mutenge zitsanzo ziwiri kapena zitatu kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.

4. Perekani: Kenako, siyani khadilo kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndipo liperekeni ku labu kapena kwa dokotala pamasom'pamaso, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi pali nthawi zina zomwe simuyenera kuchita mayeso awa?

Inde. Pewani kuchita mayesowa ngati zotsatira zake zingakhale zolakwika.

• Mukakhala ndi nthawi yanu yosamba .
• Ngati mukutuluka magazi chifukwa cha matenda a hemorrhoids .
• Ngati mukudziwa kuti mukutuluka magazi chifukwa cha matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena gastritis .

Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanayesedwe.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere? Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati zili ndi kachilomboka?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti zotsatira zibwerere, nthawi zina zimatalikirapo pang'ono.

Chabwino, tsopano chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngati mayeso ali 'positive' , kutanthauza kuti mwapeza magazi mu ndowe zanu, musachite mantha .

Zimatanthauza kuti pali kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mimba mwanu. Choyambitsa chake chingakhale chilichonse chochokera ku hemorrhoids, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena ma polyps, zomwe tidakambirana kale, zomwe sizowopsa.

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni ndikukuuzani choti muchite kenako. Gawo lotsatira nthawi zambiri ndikupeza komwe kutuluka magazi kukuchokera komanso chifukwa chake.Kuyesa kofanana ndi colonoscopy, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kamera kuti ione mkati mwa m'matumbo ndikupeza komwe vuto likupezeka.

Ngati simunamve zotsatira zake ngakhale patatha milungu iwiri mutapereka chitsanzo, imbani dokotala wanu kapena labu ndikufunsani.