Kodi mwakhala mukutsokomola ndi kukhala ndi phlegm kwa masiku angapo? Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite 'chikhalidwe cha sputum'. Mutha kuchita mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva dzina limenelo. Kodi chikhalidwe cha sputum ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi mayeso oyesera kuchuluka kwa makoswe awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, mayeso a sputum ndi mayeso azachipatala omwe amafufuza mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena omwe akuyambitsa matenda m'mapapo mwanu kapena m'njira yopumira.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa kuti adziwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osavuta kupuma monga chibayo ndi chifuwa chachikulu, komanso kuti adziwe momwe alili.
Chofunika kwambiri, mayesowa nthawi zambiri samachitika ngati pali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, koma pokhapokha ngati pali kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena bowa .
Ndiye kodi 'sputum' imatanthauza chiyani?
Chiphuphu ndi ntchofu yokhuthala yomwe imasonkhana m'mapapo mwanu. Nthawi zambiri timaitcha kuti 'sputum'. Mutha kukhala ndi ntchofu yamtunduwu chifukwa cha matenda osatha komanso matenda m'mapapo mwanu kapena m'njira yopumira.
Izi ndi zosiyana ndi malovu mkamwa mwanu. Mafinya ali ndi maselo ochokera ku chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Maselo amenewa amalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe alowa m'mapapo. Mafinya ndi okhuthala, kotero majeremusi amamatirako ndipo amamatira. Kenako, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonga tsitsi (cilia) m'njira zathu zopumira timakankhira mafinyawa mmwamba ndi mkamwa mwathu. Kenako timatha kuwakokera ndikutulutsa.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso a sputum awa?
Mayeso awa ali ndi zolinga zazikulu zingapo.
1. Dziwani matenda
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda m'mapapo ndi m'njira yopumira, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa. Matenda ena akuluakulu omwe angapezeke kudzera mu kuyezetsa uku ndi awa:
- Chibayo: Ichi ndi matenda oopsa a m'mapapo.
- Chifuwa chachikulu (TB): Ichi ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya winawake. Ngati sichinachiritsidwe bwino, chingafalikire mbali zina za thupi.
- Matenda a m'mapapo: Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti njira zopumira zimachepa ndipo mapapo amachepa.
2. Konzani chithandizo
Mukadziwa bwino kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri .Sankhani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimathandiza kwambiri posankha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angaphe kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, mayesowa angakuthandizeninso kuona kuti ndi mankhwala ati oyenera kwambiri kachilomboka ndipo angawaphe (kuyeza kukhudzidwa).
3. Yang'anirani momwe matenda alili
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumakuthandizaninso kuona ngati vuto lanu likukulirakulira kapena likuipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuwona ngati mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani akugwira ntchito kapena ayi.
Kodi ndi liti pamene ndikufunika kuyesedwa kwa smear?
Dokotala wanu angapemphe mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a m'mapapo, monga chibayo.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu | Si chifuwa chouma chachibadwa, koma mukatsokomola, mumakhala ndi ntchofu yokhuthala. |
| Kukhala ndi malungo kapena kuzizira | Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kapena kunjenjemera. |
| Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea) | Kumva kutopa komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Chifuwa changa chimapweteka ndikapuma mpweya wambiri kapena kutsokomola. |
| Kutopa kwambiri kwa thupi | Kudzimva wopanda thandizo kotero kuti simungathe kuchita chilichonse. |
| Chisokonezo | Kutaya chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha zomwe zikuchitika komanso komwe muli. |
Kawirikawiri, dokotala amayamba kaye wachita X-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti pali matenda, monga chibayo, amalamula kuti ayesedwe ndi sputum kuti adziwe kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopezera chitsanzo cha sputum.
1. Njira yoyesera makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozama
Iyi ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yosavulaza.
- Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi.
- Kenako amandiuza kuti ndipume mpweya pang'ono.
- Kenako, mamina omwe akukololedwa mokweza kuchokera mkati mwa chifuwa ayenera kuyikidwa mu kapu kakang'ono kapadera komwe kaperekedwa chifukwa cha zimenezo.
- Mungafunike kuchita izi kangapo kuti mupeze mamina okwanira.
Anthu ena amavutika kuchotsa ntchofu. Zikatero, dokotala kapena namwino angakumenyeni pachifuwa pang'onopang'ono kuti athandize kumasula ntchofu. Kapena, angakupangitseni kupuma mpweya wamchere womwe umathandiza kuchotsa ntchofu.
2. Kuyesa kwa Bronchoscopy
Ngati sizingatheke kupeza chitsanzo cha makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito njira iyi.
- Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa kudzera mu mphuno kapena pakamwa panu m'mapapu anu, kutenga chitsanzo cha mamina mwachindunji kuchokera munjira yanu yopumira.
- Musanayambe kuchita izi, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oti mupumule, ndipo malowo adzakhala opanda mphamvu kotero kuti simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse . Choncho palibe chifukwa choopa.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?
Momwe mukonzekerere zidzadalira njira yomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito popezera chitsanzo cha sputum.
| Njira | Momwe mungakonzekerere |
|---|---|
| Njira yoperekera Kahala sema |
|
| Bronchoscopy |
|
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?
Zotsatira za mayeso a mkodzo zingabwere m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.
- Zabwinobwino / Zoipa: Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi owopsa omwe adapezeka mu chitsanzo chanu cha sputum.
- Zachilendo / Zabwino: Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo kena kapezeka mu chitsanzo chanu cha makoswe. Lipotilo lidzanenanso mtundu wa kachilomboka ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kali.
Koma kumbukirani izi bwino. Kungoti mwalandira lipoti labwino, sizikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda oopsa. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zizindikiro zanu zonse ndi zotsatira zina za mayeso ndikukupatsani matenda oyenera. Choncho musachite mantha ndikupanga zisankho kutengera lipotilo lokha.
Popeza nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti majeremusi akule, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti lipotilo lifike. Zotsatira zake zikapezeka, dokotala adzakuyimbirani foni ndikukufotokozerani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwa mafinya ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino yofufuzira majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika potenga chifuwa chachikulu ndikutenga chitsanzo cha ntchofu. Ngati sizingatheke, ndiye kuti bronchoscopy imachitika.
- Mayeso awa alibe zoopsa zazikulu, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera.
- Kaya zotsatira za lipotilo zikhale zotani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni bwino. Musachite mantha ndi zomwe mwawerenga pa intaneti.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu