Zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa zokhudza Mayeso a Magazi!

Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amamva nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amaopa pang'ono. Izi ndi zokhudza kuyezetsa magazi. Inde, inde, mayeso amenewo pomwe singano imayikidwa ndipo magazi pang'ono amatengedwa. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva izi, sichoncho? Koma musadandaule, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatithandiza kupeza zambiri zamtengo wapatali zokhudza thanzi la thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa izi.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwenikweni n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayeso a magazi ndi mayeso ofala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mutha kuyesedwa magazi ngati gawo la mayeso achizolowezi, kapena mutha kukhala ndi vuto lachipatala kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna kutero. Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina mumangomva kutopa, ndipo dokotala anganene kuti, "Kodi tichite mayeso a magazi?"

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mayeso a magazi. Mayeso ena amayang'ana zinthu monga maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Ena amayang'ana zinthu monga ma electrolyte, mapuloteni, ndi mahomoni m'magazi anu. Mayesowa angathandizenso kuwona mchere m'magazi anu.

Koma nayi mfundo yofunika kukumbukira : Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandiza kwambiri madokotala pozindikira matenda, koma lipoti la magazi silodziwikiratu mwachindunji. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pali chinthu chachilendo mu lipoti la magazi, sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse muli ndi matenda aakulu. Choncho musachite mantha mukaona lipotilo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kukayezetsa magazi liti?

Magazi anu ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala ndi zambiri zokhudza thanzi la thupi lanu lonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angalamule kuti ayesedwe magazi:

• Pa nthawi yoyezetsa thupi lanu nthawi zonse pachaka: Panthawiyi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso angapo a magazi kuti aone thanzi lanu lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mungapemphedwe kuti muone kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), kapena comprehensive metabolic panel.
• Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchite mayeso oyezetsa magazi: Mayesowa amachitidwa musanayambe zizindikiro zilizonse. Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda enaake, monga khansa, angakupatseni mayesowa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a mitsempha ya mtima, angachite mayeso angapo a magazi kuti aone kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chanu.
• Ngati simukumva bwino:Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zinazake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a magazi kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi pakati, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a magazi a mimba. Izi zimayesa mahomoni enaake omwe thupi lanu limapanga pokhapokha mukakhala ndi pakati.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini anu: Kutengera ndi vuto lanu, maselo anu amagazi ndi ma platelet amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa majini. Mwanjira imeneyi, kudziwa majini omwe asinthidwa kungathandize dokotala wanu kukonzekera chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda: Dokotala wanu angakuyezeni magazi nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati chithandizo chanu chili chothandiza komanso ngati chikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kunabadwa nako: Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani magazi kuti akafufuze majini kuti adziwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda enaake.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kusintha kwa thupi lanu. Koma si chithunzi chonse, ndi chithunzi chabe. Dokotala wanu akawona chithunzicho, akhoza kuchita mayeso ambiri a magazi kuti aone mozama. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe dokotala wanu angaone kuchokera ku kuyezetsa magazi:

• Momwe magazi anu amagwirira ntchito: Mwachitsanzo, maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu ndi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lanu lonse. Kuyezetsa magazi kungasonyeze kuti muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Ngati dokotala wanu akuyang'ana maselo anu pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, angaone kuti maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu ndi akuluakulu kuposa abwinobwino kapena ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi maselo ofiira a m'magazi. Kusintha kumeneku kungakhale zizindikiro za matenda enaake a m'magazi kapena khansa ya m'magazi.
• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme ndi ma electrolyte anu: Ma enzyme ndi mapuloteni omwe amafulumizitsa zochita za mankhwala m'thupi, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga ndi kuswa zinthu. Ma electrolyte ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kulamulira zochita za mankhwala m'thupi ndikusunga bwino madzi mkati ndi kunja kwa maselo.

Kodi mayeso a magazi ofala kwambiri ndi ati?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mayeso a magazi. Mayeso ena - mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera magazi konse (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), ndi electrolyte panels - amafufuza magawo osiyanasiyana a magazi anu nthawi imodzi. Palinso mayeso ena a magazi omwe amangoyang'ana zinthu zenizeni m'magazi anu.

Kodi mayeso a Complete Blood Count (CBC) amafufuza chiyani?

Iyi ndi mayeso a magazi omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndipo amaphatikizapo mayeso angapo apadera.

• Maselo anu ofiira a m'magazi, maselo oyera a m'magazi, ndi ma platelet amawerengedwa ndikuyesedwa . Kuyesa kwa CBC kumaphatikizapo mayeso a hematocrit, omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu.
• Mlingo wa hemoglobin yanu umayesedwa .
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa RDW kumayesa kusintha kwa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi anu (RDW imayimira "kufalikira kwa maselo ofiira a magazi").
• Kukula kwapakati kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi anu kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).

Kodi Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) imasonyeza chiyani?

BMP imayesa zinthu zingapo m'magazi mwanu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ma BMP kuti aone thanzi lanu lonse ndikupeza mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo msanga, kapena kuyang'anira vuto lomwe lilipo. BMP ikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu monga:

• Kuyezetsa shuga m'magazi: Kuyezetsa matenda a shuga.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a calcium: Kumayesa ngati muli ndi calcium yokwanira, yomwe imathandiza thupi lanu kuchita zinthu zambiri.
• Kuyesa kwa Urea Nayitrogeni m'magazi (BUN): Urea ndi zinyalala zomwe zimasefedwa ndi impso zanu. Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ya urea m'impso zanu.
• Mayeso a Creatine Kinase (CK): Izi zimayesa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi minofu yanu. Ngati mulingo wa CK wanu uli wokwera, zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti minofu yanu yawonongeka.
• Mlingo wa sodium.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a CO2: Kumayesa kuchuluka kwa bicarbonate m'magazi anu. Izi zimazindikira carbon dioxide.
• Kuyesa potaziyamu m'magazi: Kumayesa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi. Potaziyamu imathandiza mtima wanu, mitsempha, minofu kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a chloride: Chloride ndi electrolyte yomwe imathandiza kusunga madzi ndi asidi m'thupi lanu.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a Globulin: Kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni awa omwe chiwindi chanu chimapanga.

Kodi Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) imayang'ana chiyani?

CMP imaphatikizapo mayeso onse a magazi mu BMP. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso awa a magazi:

• Kuyezetsa magazi a Albumin: Albumin ndi puloteni yomwe ili mu plasma ya magazi anu. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa momwe impso ndi chiwindi zimagwirira ntchito.
• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa poyesa thanzi la chiwindi.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Ngati mulingo wa enzyme iyi ndi wokwera, ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi kapena matenda ena a mafupa.
• Kuchuluka kwa ammonia: Kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi mwanu. Kuchuluka kwa ammonia kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a Bilirubin: Bilirubin ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mu ndulu yochokera m'chiwindi chanu. Ngati ndulu yochuluka m'magazi, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la chiwindi.
• Aspartate Transferase (AST): Nthawi zina imatchedwa AST, ndipo imayesa kuchuluka kwa enzyme ya aspartate transferase m'magazi anu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa kuti aone thanzi la chiwindi.

Kodi gulu la electrolyte limasonyeza chiyani?

Ma electrolyte ndi mchere m'magazi mwanu. Ngati pali kusalinganika m'magawo awa, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la mtima wanu, impso, kapena mapapo. Panel ya electrolyte imaphatikizapo mayeso onse a electrolyte mu BMP ndi CMP. Imayang'ananso zinthu monga magnesium ndi anion gap. Magnesium imathandiza ubongo wanu, mtima, ndi minofu. Mayeso a anion gap amayesa acid-base balance m'magazi mwanu.

Ndi mayeso otani a magazi omwe amathandiza kuzindikira matenda enaake?

Ngakhale kuti mayeso osiyanasiyana omwe tawatchula kale amapereka chidziwitso chambiri, palinso mayeso a magazi omwe ndi enieni a matenda enaake omwe amathandiza madokotala kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda enaake.

• Ziwengo: Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ziwengo kumayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'magazi mwanu. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira ziwengo ku zakudya, ziweto, mungu, kapena zinthu zina.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Matendawa amapezeka pamene chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikuukira thupi lanu molakwika m'malo mokutetezani ku mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi maselo a khansa. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a magazi monga awa:
• Mayeso a Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): ANA ndi antibody yomwe imaukira chitetezo chamthupi molakwika. Kuchuluka kwa ANA m'magazi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda enaake odziteteza.
• CE Kuyeza magazi: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndikuwunika matenda odziteteza okha monga nyamakazi kapena lupus.
• Kuyesa kwa C-reactive protein (CRP): Puloteni iyi imapangidwa ndikutulutsidwa ndi chiwindi chanu. Kuchuluka kwa CRP kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otupa, kuphatikizapo matenda ena a autoimmune.
• Chiŵerengero cha Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Mayeso a ESR amathandiza kuzindikira kutupa.
• Kupaka Magazi Padera (PBS): Iyi ndi njira yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza maselo anu ofiira ndi oyera a magazi ndi ma platelet pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• Matenda a magazi a khansa/osakhala khansa:
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa khansa: Kuyezetsa magazi kwa khansa kungagawidwe m'magulu anayi oyambira - kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC), zizindikiro za chotupa, mayeso a mapuloteni m'magazi, ndi mayeso ozungulira chotupa. Kuyezetsa magazi (CBC), zizindikiro za chotupa, ndi mayeso ozungulira chotupa kungathandize kuzindikira zotupa zina zolimba. Magazi mu ndowe kapena mkodzo wanu akhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa.
• CBC imayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ndi oyera m'magazi ndi ma platelet. Ngati izi zili pamwamba kapena pansi kwambiri, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa.
• Zizindikiro za chotupa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi maselo a khansa kapena maselo abwinobwino m'thupi lanu poyankha khansa. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa zizindikiro za chotupa kumaphatikizapo:
• Alpha-fetoprotein (`(Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP)`) ya khansa ya chiwindi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa CA-125 kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero.
• Calcitonin (`(Calcitonin)`) ya khansa ya chithokomiro (`(Khansa ya chithokomiro)`).
• Mankhwala oletsa khansa 15-3 ndi 27-29 a khansa ya m'mawere.
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) ya khansa zosiyanasiyana.
• Gonadotropin ya Chorionic ya Munthu (HCG) ya khansa ya m'ma testicular ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero.
• Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ya khansa ya prostate.
• Kuyesa kwa chotupa chozungulira ndi njira yatsopano yoyezera khansa m'magazi. Kumafufuza maselo a khansa omwe achoka pa chotupa ndipo akuyenda m'magazi. Pakadali pano kumathandiza kuzindikira mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'mawere, ya prostate, ndi ya m'matumbo. Asayansi akupangabe ukadaulo uwu.
• Pa khansa ya m'magazi kapena matenda a m'magazi omwe si khansa: Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mayeso omwewo kuti adziwe matenda awa:
• Kuyesa kwa D-dimer: Kuyeza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a magazi kuundana.
• Kuyesa kwa Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen ndi puloteni yomwe imathandiza magazi kuundana.
• Kappa kapena Lambda free light chain: Izi zimazindikira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira matenda amagazi omwe si a khansa monga amyloidosis kapena khansa yamagazi monga multiple myeloma.
• Mayeso a Prothrombin Time Test (PTT): Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pozindikira matenda a magazi kuundana.
• Kuchuluka kwa ma reticulocyte: Izi zimayang'ana ngati mafuta anu a m'mafupa akupanga maselo ofiira athanzi okwanira.
• Mayeso ena omwe safuna kuyesedwa magazi:
• Kuyesa Magazi a Chimbudzi (FOBT): FOBT imayesa khansa ya m'matumbo pofufuza magazi omwe ali m'chimbudzi.
• Kusanthula mkodzo: Madokotala angagwiritse ntchito izi pofufuza maselo a magazi mu mkodzo.
• Matenda a Endocrine System: Dongosolo lanu la endocrine limapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ...
• Kuyeza shuga m'magazi: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a shuga. Kuyeza kwina kwa shuga m'magazi ndi A1C, komwe kumayesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pakapita nthawi.
• Mayeso a Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Pali mayeso angapo a magazi kuti adziwe matenda a chithokomiro.
• Kuyezetsa magazi a Pancreas: Pancreas yanu imapanga ma enzyme. Mayesowa amayesa kuchuluka kwa lipase ndi amylase m'magazi anu.
• Matenda a mtima: Kuyezetsa magazi kwina kungakuwonetseni chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a mtima:
• Kuyezetsa magazi a mtima: Dokotala wanu adzalamula mayesowa ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima.
• Kuyesa kwa Mtsempha wa M'magazi (ABG): Izi zimayesa zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi carbon dioxide. Zingatheke kuti zizindikire kulephera kwa mtima komanso kulephera kwa mtima.
• Mayeso enieni a magazi:
• Kuchuluka kwa ammonia: Kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa ammonia kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi/impso.
• Kuchuluka kwa Mowa m'magazi (BAC): Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mowa m'thupi.
• Ferritin (`(Ferritin)`): Ngati mayeso anu a CBC akusonyeza kuti mulibe chitsulo chokwanira, mayeso a ferritin angachitike.

Kodi ndiyenera kukayezetsa magazi liti?

Zimadalira thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti muyezedwe chaka chilichonse, zomwe zingaphatikizepo CBC. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa mayeso kutengera zomwe akudziwa za inu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kunenepa kwambiri (body mass index - BMI) wopitirira 25) kapena wonenepa kwambiri (BMI wopitirira 30), angakulangizeni kuti muyeze shuga m'magazi nthawi zonse.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji kukayezetsa magazi?

Izi zimasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa mayeso omwe mukuchita. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso ena a magazi amafuna kuti musala kudya kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Mungapemphedwe kuti musamwe china chilichonse kupatula madzi ochepa. Mayeso ambiri a magazi safuna kuti musala kudya, koma ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu zomwe simuyenera kuchita musanayesedwe. Zina zomwe mungachite ndi izi:

• Ngati simukufuna kusala kudya musanayese magazi, koma mungathe, imwani madzi ambiri momwe mungathere musanayese magazi . N'zosavuta kutulutsa magazi mukakhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi.
• Pakani mafuta odzola m'manja mwanu kuti khungu likhale losalala . Izi zingathandize kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowetsa singano ndikutulutsa magazi.
• Pamene mukuyembekezera kuyezetsa magazi anu , chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi anu pang'ono .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayesa magazi?

Mayeso a magazi amachitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala (phlebotomists) omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kutenga magazi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika magazi akatengedwa:

• Mudzakhala pampando, ndi chopumira kuti manja anu azitha kutambasulidwa.
• Ngati muvala shati la manja aatali, muyenera kupinda mkono wanu pamwamba pa chigongono.
• Munthu amene akutenga magaziwo adzapaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku khola la mkono wanu (mbali yoyang'anizana ndi chigongono) ndipo amange lamba wozungulira mkono wanu (pamwamba pa chigongono).
• Mungawapemphe kuti akupakeni manja kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
• Iye adzakulowetsani singano m'dzanja lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Mudzamva singano ikulowa pakhungu lanu. Izi zimatchedwa venipuncture.
• Magazi amalowa mu chubu, chomwe chimatsekedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akawunikidwe. Kutengera ndi mayeso a magazi omwe dokotala wanu walamula, munthu amene akutulutsa magazi anu angafunike kutenga zitsanzo zingapo za magazi anu.
• Akatenga magazi okwanira, adzachotsa lamba womangiriridwa pa mkono wanu ndi singano.
• Kenako, bandeji imayikidwa pamalo pomwe singano inalowetsedwa.

Kodi pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera magazi?

Kuyezetsa magazi kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kutenga magazi. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kuboola m'mimba. Njira zina ndi izi:

• Ndodo ya chala: Dokotala amakubayani chala chanu ndi singano ndipo amatenga magazi pang'ono. Chitsanzo cha magazicho chimayikidwa pa pepala lapadera ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe.
• Kuboola chidendene: Mwana aliyense wobadwa ku United States amayesedwa magazi mwa kubaya chidendene ndi singano ndikuyesa magazi.
• Kuyesa mpweya wa m'magazi: Mu mayeso awa, madokotala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsempha wanu wamagazi, osati mtsempha.

Kodi magazi angati amatengedwa poyesa magazi?

Zimasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa magazi omwe ayesedwa. Kawirikawiri, mayeso a magazi onse (CBC) amatenga pafupifupi mamililita 30 (30 mL). Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zambiri mukakhala ndi machubu ochepa a magazi, kwenikweni sizili choncho. Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi magazi pakati pa 4,500 ndi 5,700 mL m'thupi lake. Choncho kuchuluka kochepa sikungamuvulaze.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumapweteka?

Nthawi zina zimatha kupweteka, kutengera mtundu wa magazi omwe mwayesedwa. Chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti otengera magazi amaphunzitsidwa kutenga magazi mwachangu komanso popanda kupweteka.

Komabe, mayeso otengera magazi kuchokera mumtsempha wamagazi amatha kukhala opweteka pang'ono kuposa mayeso otengera magazi kuchokera mumtsempha. Ngakhale potengera magazi kuchokera mumtsempha, zimatha kukhala zopweteka pang'ono ngati munthu amene akukoka magazi akuvutika kulowetsa singano mumtsempha. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala, uzani munthu amene akukoka magaziwo . Adzayesa njira zina zoyezera magazi anu.

Ndimaopa nthawi zonse kuyezetsa magazi. Ndingatani kuti ndikhale womasuka?

Anthu ambiri amaopa komanso amada nkhawa ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Zimenezo n’zachibadwa. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize nthawi ngati izi:

• Kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mukuyesedwa magazi mwapadera. Kudziwa chifukwa chake kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha.
• Pumirani mpweya wambiri mukalowetsa singano m'dzanja lanu, kenako pumirani mpweya.
• Musayang'ane singano m'dzanja lanu, yang'anani mbali ina.
• Yesani kuganizira chinthu china , mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera mpaka 10 m'maganizo mwanu.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha amene mukukumana ndi mantha amenewa. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene akutenga magazi anu za mantha anu. Iwo adzakuthandizani.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukatha kuyezetsa magazi?

Dokotala wanu adzaika bandeji pamalo oikira singano. Kutengera mtundu wa mayeso a magazi, mungapemphedwe kuti mupumule kwa mphindi imodzi musanadzuke ndi kuchoka.

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso?

Zimatengeranso kuyezetsa magazi ndi zomwe dokotala wanu akufuna. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe zotsatira zake zidzalandilidwire. Mayeso ena a magazi amakupatsani zotsatira mkati mwa maola ochepa. Ena, monga kuyezetsa majini, nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yayitali. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ena amapereka mwayi wopeza zotsatira zanu pa intaneti. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakonde kukambirana nanu zotsatira zanu pafoni kapena pamasom'pamaso.

Ngati dokotala wanena kuti akufuna kukambirana za zotsatira zake, kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto?

Ayi ndithu.Ngati mayeso anu anachitika monga gawo la mayeso a dokotala wamba, dokotala wanu mwina angafune kukambirana nanu zotsatira zake. Angakupatseninso malangizo okuthandizani kukonza thanzi lanu. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda enaake, dokotala wanu angafune kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira za mayeso anu ndikufotokozera tanthauzo lake.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena... (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuyezetsa magazi mwina ndi chinthu chomaliza chomwe anthu ambiri amasangalala kuchita. Komabe, kuyezetsa magazi ndi chida chofunikira chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira thanzi lanu lonse ndikuzindikira matenda. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi ngati gawo la kuyezetsa kwachipatala nthawi zonse kapena chifukwa chakuti muli ndi zizindikiro.

Kaya chifukwa chanu choyezetsera magazi ndi chiyani, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kuti mayeso a magazi angathandize madokotala kuzindikira matenda, si matenda odziwikiratu mwachindunji. Zotsatira zosazolowereka za mayeso a magazi sizitanthauza kuti nthawi zonse muli ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti muyezetse magazi, iye adzasangalala kukufotokozerani chifukwa chake mayesowo akulangizidwa komanso zomwe angasonyeze. Chifukwa chake, musaope kuyezetsa magazi mukafuna. Ndi thandizo lalikulu pa thanzi lanu!

Mayeso a magazi , mayeso a magazi, mayeso azaumoyo, kuzindikira matenda, CBC, BMP, CMP, zitsanzo za magazi, mayeso azachipatala, thanzi la thupi