Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso omwe amayang'ana kayendedwe ka magazi m'mitsempha yanu. Iyi ndi mayeso a venogram!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe magazi amayendera kudzera m'mitsempha ya thupi lathu, ndipo ngati pali vuto lililonse? Ndicho chimene mayeso a venogram amachita. Nthawi zina mayesowa amathandiza madokotala kudziwa ngati mitsempha yanu ili ndi magazi oundana kapena zina zotsekeka. Musadandaule, tidzasunga zinthu mosavuta.

Kodi mayeso a venogram ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, venogram ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray omwe amasonyeza momwe magazi amayendera mkati mwa mitsempha yanu. Mu mayesowa, madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana) amalowetsedwa m'mitsempha yanu ndi singano yaying'ono. Madzi awa amapangitsa mitsempha yanu kuoneka pa X-ray. Dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati pali zotsekeka zilizonse mu kayendedwe ka magazi, monga magazi kuundana.

Mayeso awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Yang'anani mitsempha ya miyendo yanu .
• Yang'anani mitsempha ya m'chiuno .
• Yang'anani mitsempha yomwe ili pamwamba pa mikono .

Mosiyana ndi ultrasound yokhazikika, izi zimawononga pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, singano yaying'ono imayikidwa mumtsempha. Komanso, chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa X-ray, mumakumana ndi kuwala kochepa. Koma musadandaule, anthu ambiri sakumana ndi vuto lililonse lalikulu ndipo pali zotsatirapo zochepa zoyipa. Komabe, izi sizingakhale zoyenera pazochitika zapadera, monga ngati muli ndi pakati. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chimasankhidwa mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu kaye.

"Venography" imatanthauza njira yoyesera, ndipo "venogram" imatanthauza zithunzi zomwe zimachokera ku izi. Koma tikamalankhula za izi, timangotchula zonsezi kuti "venograms."

Kodi mayesowa amachitidwa nthawi ziti?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe venogram. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la deep vein thrombosis (DVT) , ndipo ultrasound scan siikupezeka. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kuwona ultrasound pamene mkono kapena mwendo watupa.
• Yang'anani mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi m'chiuno mwanu , monga matenda monga Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, Nutcracker Syndrome, ndi Varicoceles mwa amuna.
• Yang'anani momwe magazi anu amayendera musanachite opaleshoni ina, monga Varicose Vein Stripping ndi Ligation, yomwe imachotsa mitsempha yotupa m'miyendo.
• Kujambula zithunzi zenizeni nthawi yomweyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuona mkati mwa mtsempha panthawi ya chithandizo monga chithandizo cha thrombolytic kapena thrombectomy.

Kodi venogram iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi yosavuta kwambiri!

Venogram imagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kujambula zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi lanu. Komabe, mitsempha nthawi zambiri siimawonekera pa X-ray. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala wanu amaikamo madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana) mu mitsempha yanu. Madzi awa akamayenda kudzera mu mitsempha, mitsempha imawonekera kwambiri pa X-ray. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino magazi aliwonse oundana kapena zotsekeka zina.

Tangoganizani, X-ray imatenga chithunzi chimodzi. Koma kutuluka magazi si chinthu chomwe chimachitika pamalo amodzi, ndi njira yopitilira. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yotchedwa `(Fluoroscopy)`. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti, monga kanema, zithunzi zingapo za X-ray zimatengedwa motsatizana. Zili ngati kupanga zithunzi zingapo kuti apange katuni. Chifukwa cha zithunzi zoyenda izi, dokotala amatha kuwona magazi akuyenda kudzera m'mitsempha yanu "amoyo". Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso asanayambe?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere. Mungapemphedwe kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe. Iye adzakuuzaninso ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse, ngati alipo.

Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi:

• Pafupifupi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano .
• Za matenda ena omwe muli nawo, makamaka ziwengo .
• Kaya munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana) omwe munagwiritsa ntchito poyesa ngati awa kale.
• Kaya muli ndi matenda a impso kapena vuto la impso , chifukwa mitundu ina ya utoto wosiyana imatha kukhudza impso.
• Kodi mwadwala posachedwapa ?
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza.

Musanayambe mayeso, muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse ndi zinthu zachitsulo m'thupi lanu, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza njira ya X-ray. Valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka. Mungathenso kupatsidwa diresi ndi chipatala.

Kodi muli ndi chikumbumtima panthawi ya mayeso?

Inde, nthawi zambiri mumakhala maso mukamachita venogram. Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso? Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono

Katswiri wa Radiologic Technologist amachita mayeso awa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

1. Mudzagonekedwa patebulo la X-ray. Mutha kumangidwa ndi zingwe zotetezera kuti musayende patebulo.

2. Zimakuuzani komwe mitsempha imapita m'thupi lanu.Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwendo wanu, m'mimba mwanu, kapena pakhosi. Malo awa amadalira mtsempha womwe mukufuna kuwona.

3. Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo amabayidwa pamalo omwe singano imayikidwa. Izi zimamveka ngati kubayidwa pang'ono kwa singano, koma sizipweteka.

4. Kenako , utoto wosiyana umalowetsedwa kudzera mu mzere wa IV m'dzanja lanu. Mungamve kuyabwa pang'ono pamene cannula imalowetsedwa, koma sikuyenera kukhala kowawa. Mungamve kutentha pang'ono kapena kufinya utotowo ukalowa m'thupi lanu. Izi zidzatha mayeso akatha.

5. Tebulo la X-ray lidzasunthidwa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, kukwezedwa ndi kutsika ngati pakufunika kutero. Zithunzi za mitsempha zidzajambulidwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa chifukwa zingwe zili pamalo ake. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala, tiuzeni nthawi yomweyo.

6. Nthawi zina mudzapemphedwa kuti mugwire mpweya wanu kwa kanthawi, kuti mukhale chete, kapena kuchita "Valsalva maneuver" (njira yapadera yopumira). Dokotala adzakufotokozerani momwe mungachitire. Njira zopumira izi zimathandiza kupeza zithunzi zabwino kwambiri.

7. Pomaliza, madzi ofanana ndi mchere amadutsa mu cannula (IV line) kuti achotse utoto wosiyana m'mitsempha yanu.

Ngati mukuchitidwa venogram kuti ikutsogolereni ku chithandizo china (monga Thrombolytic Therapy), pakhoza kukhala njira zina zowonjezera. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonsezi pasadakhale.

Kodi mayesowa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Venogram nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 90 .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Pambuyo pa mayeso, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuyang'anirani kwakanthawi kuti aone ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo kapena mavuto ena. Kenako adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe mungapite kunyumba. Mungauzidwenso kuti mumwe madzi ambiri kwa maola 24 otsatira kuti utoto wosiyana uchoke m'thupi lanu mwachangu.

Kodi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mayeso a venogram ndi ziti?

Monga mayeso onse azachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zingachitike. Koma musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi sizovuta.

• Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kochepa kwa dzuwa.
• Ululu, mabala, kutuluka magazi, kapena matenda pamalo pomwe palumidwa.
• Kusamvana ndi madzi enaake.
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso (makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso).
• Kawirikawiri , thrombosis ya mitsempha yakuya (DVT) imachitika.

Kawirikawiri, zoopsazi zimakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi ubwino wa venogram. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto linalake la matenda, monga matenda aakulu a impso, mayesowa akhoza kukhala oopsa.Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zonsezi ndikupempha uphungu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Mukabayidwa utoto wosiyana, mungamve nseru pang'ono kapena kufinya . Izi zimatha msanga.

Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kuchedwa kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zimayamba patatha maola kapena masiku angapo . Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa.

• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Mutu
• Khungu loyabwa
• Kumva kutopa
• Kutupa pang'ono kapena ming'oma

Zotsatirapo zochepa zingaphatikizepo:

• Ziphuphu kapena mabala omwe amakula kwambiri
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima (Arrhythmias)
• Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri):

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutupa kwa pakhosi panu
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse pambuyo pa mayesowa, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zotsatirapo zake zili zazikulu, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe likufunika chithandizo mwachangu.

Kodi timapeza bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?

Zithunzi zochokera mu venogram zimawunikidwa mosamala ndi katswiri wa radiology. Kenako adzalemba lipoti ndikutumiza kwa dokotala amene adalamula mayesowo. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zotsatira zake ndikukufotokozerani tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zithunzizo zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi magazi oundana m'mitsempha yakuya m'mwendo wanu, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani chithandizo chomwe mukufunika.

Nthawi zina venogram imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera opaleshoni. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala sangakambirane nanu zotsatira zake padera. Adzagwiritsa ntchito zithunzizo pochiza panthawiyo. Ngati pali vuto, adzakudziwitsani.

Ndiyenera kuyimbira foni ndikufunsa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika izi:

• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudza chifukwa chomwe mukufuna kulemba mayesowa, momwe mungakonzekerere, kapena zomwe mungayembekezere .
• Ngati pali zotsatirapo zilizonse pambuyo pa maola kapena masiku angapo kuchokera pamene mayeso achitika .
• Mu mayesoNgati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zake kapena dongosolo lotsatira la chithandizo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa venogram ndi angiogram ndi kotani?

Mayeso onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray ndi madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana) kuti aone momwe magazi amayendera mkati mwa mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti venogram imangoyang'ana mitsempha. Komabe, angiogram imatha kuwona mitsempha yonse yamagazi ndi mitsempha. Angiogram imaonedwa ngati muyezo wagolide wopezera zotsekeka m'mitsempha. Nthawi zina, mankhwala monga angioplasty amachitidwanso nthawi imodzi ndi angiogram.

Kuti azindikire kutsekeka kwa mitsempha, madokotala tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, monga ultrasound, m'malo mwa venograms.

Pomaliza, chikumbutso pang'ono (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa tikamva za mayeso azachipatala. Mungadabwe ngati mayesowo sadzakhala osangalatsa kapena zotsatira zake zidzakhala bwanji. Koma kumbukirani, dokotala wanu alipo kuti ayankhe mafunso anu ndikukuthandizani. Mufunseni chilichonse chomwe muli nacho m'maganizo mwanu, kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako. Mukatero mudzatha kuchepetsa mantha anu ndi nkhawa yanu pankhaniyi yonse ndikukumana nayo mosavuta. Kumbukirani kuti mayesowa amachitika kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira vuto lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Venogram , Venogram, Kuyesa kwa mitsempha, Kuundana kwa magazi, X-ray, Utoto wosiyana, Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yozama, DVT