Tiyeni tiphunzire za kuyezetsa magazi (Acetaminophen Level Test) komwe kumachitika ngati mwamwa Paracetamol yambiri.

Paracetamol ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'kabati yathu ya mankhwala. Pa mutu wochepa, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena malungo, timafulumira kupeza piritsi la paracetamol. Kunena zoona, dzina la mankhwala a mankhwalawa ndi Acetaminophen. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mankhwala odziwika bwino awa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri m'thupi lanu, makamaka chiwindi chanu, ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino? Lero tikulankhula za mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amachitika panthawi ngati iyi, mayeso a magazi a acetaminophen.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a magazi a acetaminophen ndi otani?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera magazi. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) m'magazi mwanu. Njirayi imayesedwa ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti winawake, kaya khanda, mwana, kapena wamkulu, wamwa paracetamol yochuluka. Zotsatira zake zimathandiza madokotala kudziwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi poizoni wa paracetamol, kuopsa kwake, komanso chithandizo chomwe akufunika.

N’chifukwa chiyani mankhwala odziwika bwino amenewa angakhale oopsa?

Paracetamol ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri akamwedwa mu mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera. Koma vuto limayamba mukamwedwa mopitirira muyeso.

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse omwe timamwa amasefedwa m'thupi ndipo poizoni amachotsedwa ndi chiwindi chathu. Taganizirani chiwindi ngati fyuluta. Ngati mumwa paracetamol yambiri nthawi imodzi, fyuluta iyi singathe kuigwira. Kenako tinthu ta poizoni timasonkhana m'chiwindi ndikuyamba kuwononga chiwindi kwambiri. Ngati vutoli lipitirira, kulephera kwa chiwindi kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a paracetamol mwangozi

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusadziwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa (makamaka manyuchi) amakhala ndi paracetamol. Choncho ngati wina amwa piritsi la paracetamol chifukwa cha malungo komanso kumwa madzi ozizira nthawi imodzi, kuchuluka kwa paracetamol komwe kumalowa m'thupi kumatha kuwirikiza kawiri popanda kuzindikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa.

Ndiye mlingo woyenera wa paracetamol ndi uti?

• Kwa akuluakulu: Kawirikawiri, ma milligrams opitilira 4,000 (mg) mkati mwa maola 24Si bwino kumwa paracetamol. Ngati tikulankhula za mapiritsi a 500mg omwe nthawi zambiri timamwa, musamwe mapiritsi opitilira 8 patsiku. Komanso, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito paracetamol kwa masiku opitilira 10 motsatizana popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Kwa ana: Mlingo wa ana umatsimikiziridwa ndi zaka zawo ndi kulemera kwawo . Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanapatse mwana wanu paracetamol kuti mudziwe mlingo woyenera. Mlingo uwu umasintha pamene mwana akukula, choncho muyeneranso kusamala ndi zimenezo.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa paracetamol ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro sizingawonekere kwa maola 24. Zizindikirozi ndi zofanana kwa akuluakulu ndi ana.

Momwe mungayesere mayeso ndi zotsatira zake

Simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere mayesowa. Dokotala adzatenga chitsanzo cha magazi kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa, koma sizikhala zopweteka kwambiri. Kenako chitsanzo cha magazi chidzatumizidwa ku labu, komwe mungapeze zotsatira zake mkati mwa maola ochepa.

Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake mwatsatanetsatane. Kawirikawiri,

• Ngati kuchuluka kwa paracetamol m'magazi kuli kochepera 150 mcg/mL maola 4 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimakhala chochepa.
• Koma ngati mulingo uwu uli wokwera kuposa 200 mcg/mL , chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimakhala chachikulu.

Ngati pali chiopsezo chotere, pali mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti ateteze chiwindi. Amatchedwa Acetylcysteine .

Nthawi zina, dokotala angachite mayesowa kangapo, pakapita maola 4-6, kuti aone momwe kuchuluka kwa paracetamol m'magazi kumasinthira pakapita nthawi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa paracetamol yochuluka?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa.

1. Musamayembekezere kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere: Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa paracetamol yochuluka, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, osadikira kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

2. Perekani mfundo zolondola: Uzani dokotala mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mwamwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwamwa, ndi nthawi yomwe mwamwa. Ngati muli ndi mabokosi kapena mabotolo a paracetamol omwe mwamwa, bwerani nawo.

3. Funani uphungu wa akatswiri: Mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri wowonjezera pankhaniyi.