Kodi mumavutikanso kuzindikira zinthu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Agnosia! - Nirogi Lanka

Tangoganizirani mukukumana ndi mnzanu wapamtima mumsewu. Mungathe kuona nkhope zawo bwino ndikuwamva akulankhula, koma muli ndi kumverera kwachilendo komanso kosasangalatsa kotero kuti simungathe kuwazindikira. Kapena mwina mumatenga kapu, chisa, kapena makiyi anu—zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse—ndipo mwadzidzidzi mumadzipeza kuti simungathe kuzizindikira. Kodi zimenezo zikumveka zachilendo? Kodi mudakumanapo ndi nthawi ngati izi? Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi vuto lomwe tikukambirana lero lotchedwa Agnosia . Musachite mantha; ku Nirogi Lanka, tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa vutoli mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi Agnosia ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Agnosia ndi vuto limene ubongo wanu umavutika kuzindikira zinthu, anthu, kapena mawu, ngakhale kuti ziwalo zanu zomvera—maso anu, makutu, mphuno, lilime, ndi khungu—zikugwira ntchito bwino. Mungathebe kuona, kumva, kununkhiza, kulawa, ndi kumva kukhudza, koma njira mu ubongo wanu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi chakumva ndi kuzindikira, "Aa, ndicho kiyi," ndiyo imakhudzidwa.

Taganizirani izi motere: maso anu ali ngati kamera yomwe ikujambulira chithunzi, ndipo makutu anu ali ngati maikolofoni yomwe ikulemba mawu. Agnosia ili ngati vuto mu pulogalamuyo; ngakhale kuti zidazo zimagwira ntchito bwino, ubongo wanu sungathe kukonza deta kuti ipereke tanthauzo lake.

Vutoli lingakhudze chilichonse mwa mphamvu zanu zisanu. Nthawi zina, mutha kuzindikira chinthu chilibe kanthu, koma kutaya mphamvuyo nthawi yomweyo chikayamba kuyenda.

Ndani akukhudzidwa ndi izi, ndipo ndizofala bwanji?

Agnosia ingakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imapezeka chifukwa cha matenda enaake amitsempha, ena mwa iwo okhudzana ndi ukalamba.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri . Anthu ochepera 1% omwe akulandira chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo amakumana ndi vuto lililonse la agnosia. Chonde musachite mantha osafunikira.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Agnosia ndi Aphasia ndi kotani?

Mawu awa amamveka ofanana, koma amafotokoza momwe matenda alili osiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madera enaake a ubongo, momwe ntchito yanu imagwirira ntchito zimasiyana.

• Agnosia ndi vuto la kuzindikira . Mphamvu zanu zimalandira zomwe zikukhudzidwa, koma ubongo sungathe kutanthauzira zomwe zili.
• Aphasia ndi vuto la chilankhulo . Limakhudza luso lanu lolankhula, kupeza mawu oyenera, kapena kumvetsetsa chilankhulo chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ubongo. Mungakhale ndi vuto lolankhula bwino kapena kupeza mawu oyenera.

Mwachidule: Agnosia ndi vuto la kumvetsetsa tanthauzo ; Aphasia ndi vuto la chilankhulo .

Kodi zizindikiro za Agnosia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa agnosia ndi mphamvu yokhudzidwa. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu:

1. Kuzindikira Kuzindikira: Ichi ndi vuto la kuzindikira . Ngakhale kuti ziwalo zanu zomvera zili bwino, ubongo wanu sungasonkhanitse bwino chidziwitso chomwe chikubwera.

• Chitsanzo: Ngati mutawonetsedwa mphaka, simungathe kumuzindikira kuti ndi mphaka. Komanso, ngati mutawonetsedwa zithunzi zambiri za mphaka yemweyo, simungadziwe kuti ndi chinthu chomwecho.

2. Agnosia Yogwirizana: Iyi ndi vuto la kuzindikira . Ubongo wanu umalandira bwino ndikusonkhanitsa deta ya sensory, koma sungathe kupeza kukumbukira kapena tanthauzo lake.

• Chitsanzo: Ngati mutawonetsedwa zithunzi zomwezo za mphaka, mudzazindikira kuti ndi zofanana, koma simungathe kutchula kapena kuzindikira nyamayo kuti ndi "mphaka."

Kusiyana kumeneku ndi kosaoneka bwino koma kofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya Agnosia ndi iti?

Agnosia imagawidwa m'magulu kutengera njira ya kumva yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo:

Ma Agnosia Owoneka

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Akinetopsia: Mukhoza kuzindikira zinthu, koma osati mayendedwe awo. Galimoto yomwe ili pamsewu ingaoneke ngati "ikuthamangitsidwa" m'malo moyendetsa.
• Alexia: Kulephera kuwerenga. Mumaona zilembo ndipo mumatha kulankhula kapena kulemba, koma simungathe kulemba zomwe zalembedwa.
• Prosopagnosia: Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "khungu la nkhope." Simungathe kuzindikira nkhope zodziwika bwino—ngakhale za abale anu apafupi. Komabe, mutha kuzizindikira ndi mawu kapena mayendedwe. Izi zitha kupezeka kudzera mu kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena, nthawi zina, kukhalapo kuyambira kubadwa (kubadwa).
• Achromatopsia: Agnosia ya utoto. Mumawona mtundu ndipo mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, koma simungathe kuwazindikira kapena kuwagawa m'magulu.
• Fomu ya Agnosia: Mutha kuzindikira ziwalo za chinthu (gudumu, mpando, chogwirira cha njinga) koma simungathe kuziphatikiza pamodzi kuti muzindikire chinthu chonsecho.
• Simultagnosia: Kuvuta kuona zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Zili ngati kuyang'ana nkhalango ndikuona mtengo umodzi wokha nthawi imodzi osati malo onse.
• Autopagnosia: Kuvuta kuzindikira ziwalo za thupi pa iwe kapena pa ena.
• Agnosia ya chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro: Kulephera kutanthauzira zizindikiro zosalankhula monga nkhope kapena chilankhulo cha thupi.

Ma Agnosia Omvera

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Amusia: Kulephera kuzindikira nyimbo kapena kayimbidwe kodziwika bwino, kapena kusiyanitsa nyimbo ndi mawu ena.
• Kumva Mawu: Kumatchedwanso "kugontha mawu." Simungamvetse mawu olankhulidwa, ngakhale kuti mungathe kuwerenga, kulemba, ndi kulankhula bwino.
• Phonagnosia: Kulephera kuzindikira mawu odziwika bwino, ngakhale mutamvetsa zomwe zikunenedwa.
• Kusamva kwa Cortical: Mumamva mawu ndipo zizindikiro zimafika muubongo wanu, koma ubongo sungawatanthauzire.

Agnosias Yogwira

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Astereognosis: Simungathe kuzindikira chinthu pochikhudza, ngakhale mutachizindikira nthawi yomweyo mukachiwona. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutatseka maso anu ndipo wina akuika kiyi m'dzanja lanu, simungathe kuchizindikira pongomva mawonekedwe ake kapena kapangidwe kake.
• Ahylognosia:Mumavutika kuzindikira makhalidwe enieni a chinthu—monga zinthu zake, kulemera kwake, kuchuluka kwake, kapena kapangidwe kake—pogwiritsa ntchito kukhudza, ngakhale mutadziwabe mawonekedwe ake onse.

Mitundu Ina ya Agnosia

• Anosognosia: Iyi ndi vuto lovuta lomwe simungathe kuzindikira kapena kuvomereza kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala kapena chilema. Izi sizikutanthauza kungokana; m'malo mwake, ubongo wanu sungadziwe kuti muli ndi vuto la thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, mungavutike kuyenda chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson koma simungathe kumvetsetsa kuti muli ndi matendawa.
• Kusazindikira Kusazindikira: Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukudziwa kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala, simungathe kumvetsa kuopsa kwake kapena kufunika kwake. Mungaone vuto lalikulu ngati vuto laling'ono chifukwa ubongo wanu sungathe kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu.
• Agnosia Yosangalatsa: Mungavutike kuzindikira zokonda zinazake (monga zotsekemera kapena zowawa) kapena kuzindikira kukoma kwa zakudya zodziwika bwino.
• Agnosia Yonunkhira: Mumataya mphamvu yozindikira fungo lomwe kale munkalidziwa kale.

Kodi N’chiyani Chimayambitsa Agnosia? Kumvetsa Zifukwa Zake

Agnosia si vuto ndi ziwalo zanu zomvera; ndi vuto la mitsempha lomwe limachokera muubongo. Mofanana ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, ubongo ukhoza kukhala ndi zilonda kapena kuwonongeka. Zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe mumakumana nazo zimadalira gawo la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kungachitike mwadzidzidzi kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa.

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse agnosia ndi izi:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Ma Aneurysms
• Zotupa za muubongo (zomera za khansa komanso zosakhala khansa)
• Matenda amisala
• Matenda a chitukuko
• Kuvulala mutu, monga kugwedezeka kwa mutu kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo (TBIs)
• Kuchepa kwa mpweya mu ubongo (kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya wokwanira mu ubongo)
• Matenda (monga Encephalitis)
• Kukomoka ndi khunyu
• Kupuma movutikira
• Stroke
• Kukumana ndi poizoni, monga poizoni wa carbon monoxide

Kodi ndizopatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a agnosia si matenda opatsirana . Ngakhale kuti matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo amatha kupatsirana, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafalikira ku agnosia.

Kodi Madokotala Amapeza Bwanji Agnosia?

Kuzindikira matenda a agnosia ndi njira yopitilira masitepe ambiri. Ku Nirogi Lanka, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani bwino, adzaunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala, ndikuyitanitsa zithunzi zowunikira matenda kuti amvetse chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Njira yodziwira matenda nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo:

• Mayeso a kumva: Kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zanu zoyambira (monga masomphenya ndi kumva) zikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kuwunika momwe munthu alili ndi thanzi la maganizo komanso la maganizo:Kutsimikizira kuti vutoli silikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya chidziwitso, nthawi yoganizira, kapena luso lothetsera mavuto.
• Mayeso a kukumbukira ndi kuzolowera: Kuchotsa kutayika kwa kukumbukira kapena kusowa chidziwitso m'mbuyomu ngati chifukwa cha kulephera kwanu kuzindikira zinthu.
• Mayeso ozindikira ndi kujambula: Kuzindikira zilonda zilizonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo.

Mayeso angaphatikizepo:

• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography)
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Kujambula kwa maginito (MRI)
• Kuboola kwa msana / lumbar

Dokotala wanu angafune mayeso ena kutengera chifukwa chomwe chikuganiziridwa kuti ndi chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.

Kodi Pali Chithandizo Kapena Machiritso?

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala enieni a agnosia . Komabe, nthawi zina, chifukwa chake chingachiritsidwe. Oyang'anira amayang'ana kwambiri kukuthandizani kusintha ndikuyenda m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Machiritso ena amathetsa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, pomwe ena amakuphunzitsani njira zothanirana ndi vutoli kuti mukhale bwino ndi vuto lanu.

Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala: Izi zimayambira pa maantibayotiki opatsirana mpaka mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda amisala.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati chotupa chikukanikizira minofu ya ubongo ndikuyambitsa agnosia, opaleshoniyo ingachepetse kupanikizika ndikubwezeretsa ntchito yabwinobwino.
• Chithandizo ndi kukonzanso ubongo: Popeza kuwonongeka kwa ubongo komwe kumabweretsa agnosia nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha, kukonzanso ubongo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chithandizo cha ntchito zimathandiza kwambiri pakubwezeretsa ufulu wanu.

Njira Zina Zothanirana ndi Mavuto

Agnosia nthawi zambiri imakhudza njira imodzi yokha yomvera. Mungaphunzire kulimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu ( prosopagnosia ), mutha kuphunzira kuzindikira anthu ndi mawu awo.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumva mawu , mukhoza kuphunzira kuwerenga milomo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana yolembedwa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuona zinthu , kulemba zinthu zozungulira nyumba yanu kungakuthandizeni kuzizindikira mosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga malo anu mwadongosolo, kusunga machitidwe okhazikika, ndi kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira kungathandize kwambiri moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwataya ntchito mwadzidzidzi, chonde funsani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi omwe ali pafupi nanu kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku vutoli?

Zina mwa zifukwa za Agnosia, monga matenda enaake a majini, sizingathe kuthetsedwa ndipo sizingapewedwe mokwanira. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu mwa kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse.

• Khalani ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso kulemera koyenera. Matenda a mtima, monga omwe amayambitsa sitiroko, amatha kuwononga ubongo. Mwa kusunga mtima wanu ndi dongosolo lanu la magazi kukhala lathanzi, mukuchepetsa mwachindunji chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a Agnosia.
• Ganizirani matenda mozama.Musanyalanyaze matenda a maso kapena a m'khutu. Ngati matendawa afalikira ku ubongo, angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha, zomwe zingayambitse Agnosia.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera. Kuvulala muubongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ngozi ndi komwe kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa Agnosia. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera zodzitetezera, monga zipewa, kuntchito kapena mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupewe kuvulala mutu.
• Konzani matenda omwe alipo. Ngati muli ndi mavuto azachipatala monga khunyu kapena sleep apnea, zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la ubongo, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira dongosolo la chithandizo la dokotala wanu mosamala.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mukakhala ndi Agnosia?

Zotsatira za Agnosia zimadalira mtundu wake, kuopsa kwake, ndi momwe zimaonekera pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale anthu ena angakumane ndi mavuto akuluakulu, ena angasokonezedwe pang'ono ndi zochita zawo.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale vutoli litakhala lokhalitsa, mutha kuphunzira kusintha. Chithandizo cha kubwezeretsa thanzi ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi vuto lawo bwino ndipo amapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, wachimwemwe, komanso wathanzi.

Ngakhale kuti Agnosia nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yosatha , ngati kuvulala kwa ubongo komwe kumayambitsa vutoli ndi kwakanthawi, ntchito yake imatha kusintha kwambiri mkati mwa miyezi ingapo kapena chaka chimodzi.

Agnosia yokha siiopseza moyo mwachindunji. Komabe, zifukwa zake (monga sitiroko kapena zotupa muubongo) zitha kukhala. Kuphatikiza apo, chisokonezo chokhudzana ndi vutoli chingayambitse zoopsa pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuvutika kuzindikira mayendedwe (akinetopsia), kuwoloka msewu kumakhala koopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kudzera mu kukonzanso ndi chithandizo chapadera ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso odziyimira pawokha.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi mavuto atsopano pozindikira anthu odziwana nawo, zinthu, kapena mawu, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga . Kaya ndi Agnosia, kusintha kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza vuto la mitsempha lomwe limafuna kuunika kwa akatswiri azachipatala. Musayese kudziyesa nokha kapena kuthana ndi zizindikirozi nokha.

Kodi ndi liti pamene vuto lachipatala limakhala ladzidzidzi?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva zizindikiro za Agnosia, makamaka ngati zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo , funsani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga (911) :

• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi, dzanzi, kapena kufooka kwa thupi, makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi.
• Kulankhula movutikira kapena kuvutika kupeza mawu.
• Kuwerama kwa nkhope kapena kutaya mwadzidzidzi kuona kwa diso limodzi.
• Kuvuta kumeza.
• Kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi kapena kukwiya kosadziwika bwino.
• Kuvutika mwadzidzidzi ndi kuganizira zinthu mozama, kuganiza mozama, kapena kukumbukira zinthu mozama.
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wodzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi.

Zofunika Kutengera (Maonedwe a Nirogi Lanka)

Agnosia ndi vuto lovuta komanso lomveka bwino la mitsempha. Kulephera mwadzidzidzi kuzindikira nkhope zodziwika bwino kapena kumvetsetsa kulankhulana kwa pakamwa kungakhale kovuta.

Komabe, khalani ndi chiyembekezo!

• Agnosia si vuto ndi ziwalo zanu zomvera (maso kapena makutu); ndi vuto pa momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira chidziwitso.
• Ilipo m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ingakhudze malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
• Kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena vuto linalake.
• Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, kuwunika kwa dokotala ndikofunikira.
• Ngakhale vutoli lingakhale losatha, pali akatswiri ndi mapulogalamu othandizira omwe adapangidwa kuti akuthandizeni kuzolowera. Kubwezeretsa thanzi lanu ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zingakuthandizeni kusintha kwambiri moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kumbukirani, muli ndi mphamvu zokuthandizani paulendo wanu. Ndi malangizo oyenera azachipatala komanso kukonzanso bwino thanzi lanu, mutha kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ku Nirogi Lanka.

* Agnosia, matenda a ubongo, mavuto ozindikira, agnosia ya maso, agnosia yomvera, agnosia yogwira, matenda amitsempha