Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuyabwa, khungu lanu likusanduka lofiira, ndipo mwayamba kukhala ndi ziphuphu? Kodi izi zimachitika nthawi zina mutadya china chake, kapena kupita kumalo odzaza ndi fumbi, kapena ngakhale kugwira mphaka kapena galu? Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha izi chingakhale chifukwa cha ziwengo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe ziwengo zili, mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi kwenikweni vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimaona chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza ngati 'mdani wamkulu' ndikuyamba kulimbana nacho.
Tangoganizani kuti tili ndi alonda ochepa. Ntchito yawo ndi kulimbana ndi zinthu zomwe zimavulaza thupi, monga majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Koma mwa anthu ena, alonda awa ndi ofooka kwambiri. Akaona zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza kwenikweni, monga fumbi, mungu, zakudya zina, ndi ubweya wa nyama, amaganiza kuti ndi mdani wamkulu ndipo amayambitsa ndewu yayikulu. Chifukwa cha ndewu imeneyo, timapeza zizindikiro za ziwengo. Timatcha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuti ndi ziwengo .
Kodi mitundu ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo ndi ziti?
Matenda a ziwengo angabwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino.
| Mtundu wa ziwengo (Mtundu) | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Rhinitis | Izi zikufanana ndi zomwe timatcha 'allergy.' Tikapuma zinthu monga mungu ndi fumbi, timakumana ndi zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa kwa mphuno, maso, ndi pakhosi. |
| Mphumu Yosakhazikika | Kuphulika kwa mphumu chifukwa cha kupuma chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Kuvutika kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa, komanso kutopa. |
| Lumikizanani ndi Dermatitis | Ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa kapena matuza zimaonekera pamene chinthu chovulaza thupi (monga zitsulo monga nickel, mankhwala enaake) chikakhudza khungu. |
| Matenda a Kutupa Mkamwa | Kutupa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa kwa milomo, pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi mutadya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, kapena mtedza. |
| Anaphylaxis | Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutupa kwa njira zopumira, kuvutika kupuma, kusanza, komanso kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi. |
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ziwengo zimatha kukhala zosavuta ngati kuyabwa pang'ono, nthawi zina zimathanso kupita ku vuto lalikulu, monga anaphylaxis, lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi ziti?
Matenda a chifuwa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chilichonse, koma pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafala:
- Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Makamaka kulumidwa ndi mavu ndi mavu.
- Zinyama: Tsitsi, malovu, kapena maselo a khungu akufa ochokera ku nyama monga agalu ndi amphaka.
- Nthata za fumbi: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitioneka ndi maso ndipo timakhala m'fumbi la m'nyumba.
- Chakudya: Mtedza monga mtedza ndi ma cashew, mkaka, mazira, nsomba zam'madzi (shrimp, squid, nkhanu) ndi zina zotero.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi maantibayotiki.
- Ziphuphu: Ziphuphu zomwe zimamera m'malo onyowa.
- Zitsulo: Zitsulo monga nikeli (zingapezeke mu zodzikongoletsera ndi mawotchi).
- Zomera: Kukhudza mitundu ina ya zomera.
- Mungu: Mulungu wotuluka m'mitengo, maluwa, ndi udzu.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa. Pazochitika zotere, mutha kuwonana ndi dokotala wa khungu kapena katswiri wa ziwengo ndikupeza mayeso ofunikira (kuyeza khungu kapena magazi) kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa momwe tiyenera kuchitira zinthu zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ziwengo.
Pa nthawi yadzidzidzi yovuta kwambiri
Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mukumva chizungulire, kapena mukutupa nkhope yanu, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi , izi zitha kukhala anaphylaxis .
Mu mkhalidwe wotere , musachedwetse kwa kanthawi kochepa ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Ngati mwapatsidwa chinthu monga epinephrine auto-injector yolembedwa ndi dokotala, chigwiritseni ntchito paulendo wopita kuchipatala.
Kwa ziwengo zazing'ono
Ngati ndi chinthu chaching'ono, monga kuyabwa pang'ono, ziphuphu, kapena kukwiya pang'ono, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kuti mupeze mpumulo:
- Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi ziwengo: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo, koma ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
- Kupopera Mphuno: Kungathandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ozizira: Kuiyika pa maso oyabwa kapena zilonda za pakhungu kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
- Kusamba: Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'thupi lanu komanso zovala zanu.
- Mafuta odzola omwe samayambitsa ziwengo: Amathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kuuma kwa khungu.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji ziwengo?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikukhala kutali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.
- Ziwengo pa chakudya: Werengani mosamala zilembo za zakudya zogulidwa m'sitolo. Yang'anani ngati zili ndi zosakaniza zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo (monga cashews, mkaka, soya). Ngakhale mutapita ku lesitilanti, muwadziwitse musanayitanitse.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la fumbi: Sungani nyumba yanu ndi zofunda zanu zili zoyera. Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha vacuum chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mungu: Tsekani mawindo nthawi yomwe mungu umachuluka kwambiri (m'mawa). Sambani m'manja mukatuluka panja.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zomera zina: Valani mathalauza aatali, manja aatali, ndi magolovesi mukamachita ntchito monga kupalira udzu.
Kuwonjezera pa izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku kapena chithandizo cha matenda a ziwengo kuti muchepetse ziwengo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a ziwengo amatha kuyambira pa kuyabwa pang'ono mpaka ku anaphylaxis yomwe ingawononge moyo.
- Dziwani bwino lomwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, pakhosi, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha ziwengo, nthawi zonse tengani jekeseni wa epinephrine woperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mukhoza kuchepetsa ziwengo zanu ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Yankho labwino ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupanga dongosolo loyang'anira lomwe lingakuthandizeni.
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