Kodi izi zimakuchitikirani nthawi zina? Mukakhudza fumbi pang'ono, mumakoka ndi kutsokomola, ndipo mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi. Mukadya chakudya monga nkhanu kapena squid, thupi lanu lonse limayabwa ndipo ziphuphu zofiira zimaonekera. Kapena mukayandikira mphaka, maso anu amafiira komanso amatuluka madzi. Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chingakhale chakuti thupi lanu limakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu zina, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, muli ndi "allergy". Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe bwino lomwe vuto la ziwengoli.
Kodi mayeso a khungu a ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe dokotala wanu amachita kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chilipo kuti chititeteze ku matenda. Koma nthawi zina, chikaona zinthu zomwe sizili zoopsa kwa thupi (monga mungu, fumbi, zakudya zina), chitetezo cha mthupichi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Timatcha izi kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo .
Kotero, mu mayeso a khungu awa, mumayika zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lanu likhale ndi vuto la ziwengo zomwe mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pakhungu lanu ndikuwona ngati khungu lanu likugwirizana nazo. Poyang'ana zomwe zimachitika, dokotala angafike pamlingo woti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo.
Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a ziwengo?
Inde, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a khungu a ziwengo. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso omwe mukufuna kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso mtundu wa ziwengo zomwe mukuganiza kuti muli nazo.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Momwe mungachitire mosavuta | Kodi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani? |
|---|---|---|
| Kuyesa Kuboola Pakhungu / Kukanda | Dontho la chinthu chomwe chikuganiziridwa kuti chimayambitsa ziwengo limayikidwa pakhungu ndipo singano yaying'ono kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukanda pamwamba pa khungu. | Yang'anani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'mlengalenga monga fumbi, mungu, nkhungu, dander ya nyama, ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'zakudya. |
| Mayeso a Intradermal | Singano yaying'ono kwambiri imalowetsa madzi ochepa omwe amayambitsa ziwengo pamwamba pa khungu. | Yang'anani ngati pali ziwengo za mankhwala ndi tizilombo toluma (njuchi, mavu). |
| Mayeso a Patch | Mapepala ang'onoang'ono (monga ma plaster) okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo amapakidwa pakhungu ndipo amasiyidwa kwa masiku angapo. | Fufuzani ngati pali contact dermatitis (monga sopo, lotion, zodzikongoletsera). |
Kodi mayesowa ayenera kuchitika liti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa.
- Ngati mumakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo nthawi zambiri: Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthawi zonse mukuyabwa khungu lanu popanda chifukwa, ngati mukumva ziphuphu, ngati mukuyetsemula, ngati maso anu afiira.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu: Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa allergen zimatha kukulitsa mphumu yanu. Choncho mukadziwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuzipewa ndikuletsa mphumu yanu.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti asathe kupuma. Timachitcha kuti anaphylaxis . Ichi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe lingaphe moyo. Ngati izi zitachitika, mayesowa amachitidwa kuti adziwe chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli.
Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kupuma movutikira mwadzidzidzi, kutupa nkhope, kapena chizungulire, muyenera kupita ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Dokotala asanayambe mayeso, adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza zizindikiro zanu, zomwe mumadya, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, zomwe mumapaka pakhungu lanu, komanso ngati muli ndi ziweto kunyumba. Kenako, adzakuuzani zinthu zingapo zoti muchite musanayese mayeso.
- Musamapake chilichonse pakhungu lanu: Pa tsiku loyesa, musapake mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta pamalo omwe mayesowo adzachitikire (nthawi zambiri mkono kapena msana).
- Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena: Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala a ziwengo (monga antihistamines monga Piritan) masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala awa kungakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.Koma musachite izi mokhutiritsa mtima wanu, ingochitani monga momwe dokotala wanenera, ndipo muyime kwa masiku onse amene wanena.
- Kuchotsa tsitsi: Ngati pali tsitsi lochuluka pamalo oyesera, mudzapemphedwa kuti mulichotse tsiku lisanafike kapena m'mawa wa mayesowo.
- Valani zovala zomasuka: Valani zovala zomwe zimalola kuti anthu azitha kufika mosavuta pamalo oyesera, monga shati lokhala ndi mabatani.
Tiyeni tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire mitundu itatu ya mayeso.
Dokotala kapena namwino asanachite mayeso atatuwa, amatsuka bwino malo omwe mayesowo adzachitikire ndi chinthu monga mowa kuti apewe matenda.
1. Kuyesa Kuboola Pakhungu / Kukanda
Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezera. Cholembera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba mabwalo ang'onoang'ono pakhungu la mkono wanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu. Kenako, dontho lamadzi kuchokera ku chilichonse chomwe chikuganiziridwa kuti chimayambitsa allergen limayikidwa pa mabwalowo. Kenako, chipangizo chaching'ono kwambiri, chopyapyala chonga singano chotchedwa lancet chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola pang'ono kudzera mu dontho lamadzi kulowa pakhungu. Izi sizimapweteka, koma zimamveka ngati kuboola pang'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi nyerere.
Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zimenezi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, palinso zakumwa zina ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kulamulira bwino: Izi zili ndi mankhwala otchedwa histamine . Zikapakidwa pakhungu la munthu aliyense, pamakhala chotupa chofiira. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa ngati khungu lanu likuchita bwino.
- Kuletsa koipa: Izi zili ndi madzi amchere. Palibe njira yoti khungu lanu lichitepo kanthu pa izi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti khungu lanu limakhala lofiira.
Muyenera kudikira pafupifupi mphindi 15 mutachita zonsezi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, malowo adzakhala ofiira komanso otupa pang'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Timatcha kuti wheal . Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, dokotala adzayesa kukula kwa ziphuphu ndikulemba zotsatira zake.
2. Kuyesa kwa Intradermal
Izi zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kuposa mayeso obayidwa pakhungu. Apa, yankho la allergen limabayidwa mu epidermis, pamwamba pa khungu, ndi singano yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi sizimapwetekanso kwambiri. Mayesowa amachitika pamene zotsatira za mayeso obayidwa sizikumveka bwino, makamaka kuti aone ngati pali ziwengo ku mankhwala ndi poizoni wa tizilombo. Mu mayesowa, momwe zinthu zilili zimayesedwanso mutadikira pafupifupi mphindi 15.
3. Mayeso a Patch
Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira contact dermatitis, yomwe ndi vuto la khungu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chakhudzana ndi khungu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa sopo ndipo khungu lanu limayamba kutupa, mayesowa angathandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Chomwe mumachita apa ndikumata tinthu ting'onoting'ono (monga ma plaster) kumbuyo kwanu komwe kuli ndi mankhwala omwe mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo (monga sopo, mafuta odzola, zitsulo mu zodzikongoletsera). Muyenera kusiya chigambacho chili pamoto kwa masiku awiri kapena anayi. Ndi bwino kuti malowo asanyowe panthawiyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasambe kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakupangitsani thukuta, akutero dokotala.Mukabwererako patatha masiku angapo, dokotalayo adzachotsa mabala ndikuyang'ana ngati pali vuto lililonse pakhungu (kufiira, ziphuphu).
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamaliza mayeso? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Mukamaliza kuyezetsa, mutha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira zazing'ono m'malo omwe mudali ndi vuto la ziwengo kwa kanthawi. Izi zidzatha pang'onopang'ono mukakanda.
Chiwopsezo chachikulu, koma chosowa kwambiri, cha mayesowa ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, anaphylaxis yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Koma musachite mantha ndi izi. Popeza mayesowa amachitikira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chilichonse chofunikira pochiza mwadzidzidzi (monga jakisoni wa epinephrine ) chimakonzedwa kumeneko. Kotero muli otetezeka.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zotsatira za mayeso?
Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za mayeso obaya pakhungu ndi mkati mwa khungu tsiku lomwelo, mkati mwa nthawi yochepa. Zimatenga masiku angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira za mayeso opangidwa ndi chigamba.
| Zotsatira | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| Zabwino | Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la mankhwala amenewo. Ngati mafutawo ndi aakulu, mumakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo. |
| Zoyipa | Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuli ndi vuto la mankhwala amenewo. |
Nthawi zina zotsatira za mayeso sizingakhale zolondola 100%. Ngakhale mayesowo atasonyeza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, simungakhale ndi vuto lililonse ndi mankhwalawo m'moyo weniweni (zabodza-zabwino) . Komanso, ngakhale mayesowo atasonyeza kuti mulibe vuto la ziwengo, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwalawo (zabodza-zabwino) . Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzaganizira zotsatira za mayesowo, zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yazachipatala, ndipo adzafika pamapeto pake.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwapezeka ndi vuto la ziwengo?
Dokotala wanu adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu. Lingaphatikizepo zinthu monga:
- Kupewa ziwengo: Kukulangizani kuti musamachite zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi ziwengo.
- Mankhwala: Kupereka mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Jakisoni wa ziwengo: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera vuto kwa anthu ena kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kunyamula EpiPen®: Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa (anaphylaxis) amalangizidwa kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi jakisoni wa Epinephrine womwe angadzipatse okha jakisoni pakagwa ngozi.
- Chibangili cha chenjezo la zachipatala: Mungapemphedwe kuvala chibangili chomwe chikunena kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa khungu la ziwengo ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yodziwira zomwe zili ndi ziwengo zomwe mukukumana nazo.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala musanayese mayeso, makamaka okhudza kusiya kumwa mankhwala.
- Mayeso awa amachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera. Ali okonzeka kuthana ndi vuto lililonse ladzidzidzi.
- Kudziwa zotsatira za mayeso kudzakuthandizani kwambiri inu ndi dokotala wanu kuthana ndi ziwengo zanu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino popanda mavuto.
- Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, musanyalanyaze kapena kuganizira, koma onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala ndipo funsani upangiri.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu