Kodi mumapezanso ziphuphu zazing'ono zofiira (Acne Papules) pankhope panu? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mulinso ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, oyabwa, komanso nthawi zina opweteka pankhope panu, pakhosi, kapena pachifuwa? Amaoneka ngati ziphuphu zopanda mafinya. Izi zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimatchedwa 'Acne Papules'. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe izi ndi, chifukwa chake zimayambira, komanso momwe tingazichiritsire.

Kodi kwenikweni 'acne papules' awa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ziphuphu za acne ndi zotupa zolimba, zotupa pang'ono zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a conical. Chapadera ndichakuti sizili ndi nsonga yodzaza mafinya oyera kapena achikasu ngati ziphuphu zina. Zimangokhala zofiira, nthawi zina mtundu womwewo wa khungu lanu.

Matuza awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono kuposa sentimita imodzi (cm). Ponena za mtundu, amatha kukhala ofanana ndi khungu lanu, kapena amatha kukhala ofiira, abulauni, kapena ofiirira. Amamveka ngati chotupa chaching'ono akakhudzidwa.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi ziphuphu?

Matenda a ziphuphu amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata , nthawi ya kusintha kwa mahomoni. Komabe, akuluakulu ena amathanso kukhala ndi ziphuphu ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20, 30, komanso pambuyo pake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu koyamba akakula.

Kodi izi ndi zofala bwanji?

Matenda a ziphuphu ndi ofala kwambiri . Ofufuza ena amati pafupifupi aliyense adzakumana ndi ziphuphu nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata. Komabe, musaiwale kuti akuluakulu nawonso akhoza kudwala matendawa.

Kodi ziphuphu za acne zimawonekera kuti pathupi?

Ma acne papules nthawi zambiri amapezeka pankhope panu (makamaka mphuno, chibwano, ndi pamphumi), pakhosi, kumbuyo, pachifuwa, pamapewa, ndi m'manja apamwamba . Komabe, amathanso kuwonekera mbali zina za thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziphuphu za acne ndi ziti?

Matumbo a ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu zomwe zimayenderana ndi kufiira. Monga tanenera kale, izi zimaoneka ngakhale kuti zilibe ziphuphu zodzaza ndi mafinya.

Monga zinthu:

• Nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira .
• Zimapweteka pang'ono zikakhudzidwa (zofewa) .
• Nthawi zina mungamve ululu .
• Anthu ena angamvenso kuyabwa kapena kutentha .

Tangoganizirani, mnzanu ali ndi ziphuphu pankhope pake zomwe ndi zofiira, zotupa pang'ono, komanso zopweteka mukakhudza. Koma palibe mafinya ooneka. Umu ndi momwe papule iyi ilili.

N’chifukwa chiyani ziphuphu zimenezi zimapangidwa? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake ziphuphuzi zimayamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungakhale mukuvutika ndi vutoli.

• Kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amapangidwa ndi ma sebaceous glands: Khungu lathu limakhala ndi ma glands ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mafuta. Ma glands amenewa akapanga mafuta ambiri, amatha kutseka ma pores a khungu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mavutowa amayamba.
• Mabakiteriya ochulukirapo pakhungu: Khungu lathu limakhala ndi mabakiteriya mwachibadwa. Koma nthawi zina, ngati mabakiteriyawa amakula kwambiri, angayambitsenso nthenda ya nkhuku.
• Ma Androgen: Ma Androgen ndi gulu la mahomoni ogonana. Amathandiza pa msinkhu wotha msinkhu, thanzi lobereka, komanso kukula kwa thupi. Aliyense ali ndi mahomoni awa m'thupi mwake, koma amuna amakhala nawo mochuluka. Testosterone ndiye androgen yayikulu. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa kungayambitsenso ziphuphu.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa, monga corticosteroids ndi anabolic steroids, angayambitsenso chickenpox.

Kodi ziphuphu izi zimapatsirana?

Ayi, ziphuphu za acne sizimafalikira . Ngakhale mutakhudza munthu wina, ngakhale mutakhudza khungu ndi khungu, sizingapitirire kwa munthu winayo. Choncho musadandaule nazo.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji ziphuphu izi? Kodi mukufuna dokotala?

Ma Acne Papules ndi osavuta kuwazindikira potengera mawonekedwe awo . Chifukwa chake palibe lamulo loti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akawazindikire. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana khungu lanu ndikukuuzani motsimikiza ngati awa ndi ma acne papules kapena china chake ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira.

Ngati mukaonana ndi dokotala, angakufunseni ngati muli ndi nkhawa zambiri kapena ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi mavuto a ziphuphu . Izi ndi zina zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo. Ngati mukuyamba kusamba, angakufunseninso za nthawi yanu ya kusamba. Nthawi zina, ziphuphu zimatha kuchuluka ndi nthawi yanu ya kusamba.

Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu. Akatswiri a khungu ndi madokotala omwe amagwira ntchito yokhudza matenda a khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.

Chabwino, kodi mumachotsa bwanji ziphuphuzi? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ngati ziphuphu za acne sizili zoopsa kwambiri, zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.

Mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala

• Asidi ya Azelaic: Iyi ndi asidi yachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka mu tirigu monga barele, tirigu, ndi rye. Imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu ndikuchepetsa kutupa.
• Benzoyl peroxide: mankhwalaIzi zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy ngati gel kapena ngati chotsukira (monga Clearasil®, Stridex®, PanOxyl®). Zimalimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku pamwamba pa khungu. Kuchuluka kochepa kwa mankhwalawa ndi kutsuka sikuli koopsa pakhungu. Komabe, zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina monga kuumitsa khungu.
• Ma Retinoids (zochokera ku vitamini A): Ma Retinoids (monga Retin-A®, Tazorac®, Differin® - awa tsopano akupezeka mu kauntala) angathandize kuswa ziphuphu ndikuletsa kutsekeka kwa ma pores. Komabe, amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kuuma, ndi kutsekeka. Zotsatirapo izi zitha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma retinoids tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mafuta odzola.
• Salicylic acid: Itha kugulidwanso ku pharmacy ngati chotsukira kapena lotion. Imathandiza kuchotsa khungu lowonongeka pamwamba. Salicylic acid imasungunula maselo a khungu akufa, kuwaletsa kuti asatseke ma follicle a tsitsi lanu.

Mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala

Ngati ziphuphu zanu za acne sizikuyenda bwino ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi, dokotala angakulangizeni mankhwala monga awa:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Dokotala angakulembereni piritsi loti mumwe ndi madzi. Tetracycline kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a macrolide ndi othandiza.
• Mankhwala oletsa ma androgens: Mankhwalawa amaletsa zotsatira za mahomoni ogonana otchedwa androgens. Ma mahomoni awa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziyambe kuoneka.
• Dapsone: Iyi ndi gel yomwe imapakidwa pakhungu. Ilinso ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya. Iyenera kupakidwa pa ziphuphu za ziphuphu kawiri patsiku.
• Mankhwala oletsa kubereka: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (monga Estrostep®, Beyaz®, Ortho Tri-Cyclen®, Yaz®) nthawi zina angathandize ndi ziphuphu chifukwa zimathandiza kulimbitsa mahomoni.

Kodi pali njira zilizonse zochiritsira kunyumba?

Inde, pali mankhwala osavuta ochizira kunyumba omwe angathandize ndi ziphuphu. Komabe, awa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist musanayesere izi.

Nazi njira zina zochizira:

• Viniga wa apulo: Asidi wa acetic womwe uli mu izi umapha mabakiteriya. Ngati muli ndi khungu lofewa, izi zimatha kuumitsa khungu lanu ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono (madzi ofanana) ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Zilowerereni thonje ndikulipaka pa ziphuphu.
• Tiyi wobiriwira:Masamba a tiyi wobiriwira wonyowa ali ndi mphamvu zoletsa kutupa ndipo angathandize kuchepetsa kupanga mafuta pakhungu. Nyowetsani masamba ena ouma a tiyi wobiriwira ndi madzi ndikusisita masamba onyowa pa ziphuphu mozungulira kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Kenako sambitsani nkhope yanu ndi madzi.
• Uchi: Uchi uli ndi enzyme yotchedwa catalase. Umachepetsa kutupa pang'ono. Pakani uchi wosakonzedwa bwino pa chithuza. Popeza ndi womata, muthanso kuyika bandeji pamwamba.
• Aisi: Aisi amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita kumaloko, zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu. Manga chidebe cha ayezi kapena paketi ya ayezi mu nsalu yopyapyala ndikuyiyika pa ndulu kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10. Mutha kuchita izi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.
• Madzi a mandimu: Citric acid mu madzi a mandimu imaphanso mabakiteriya. Ilowetseni thonje ndikupaka pa ziphuphu. Komabe, ngati muli ndi khungu lofewa, madzi a mandimu angayambitse kuyabwa ndipo angayambitse mavuto ambiri mukamawaika padzuwa. Choncho samalani.
• Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi: Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi angathandize kuletsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Pakani pang'ono pa thonje ndikupaka pa ziphuphu.

Kodi ndi bwino kufinya mapepala a ziphuphu awa?

O, musafinye ziphuphu za ziphuphu! Nthawi zina mungamve ngati mukufuna kuzifinya mukamva kupanikizika kwambiri pakhungu lanu. Koma si lingaliro labwino kuchita zimenezo. Chifukwa,

• Palibe njira yoti mutulutse .
• Ngati mutakakamira, khungu limatha kusweka ndipo mabakiteriya amatha kulowa , zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
• Khungu lanu likhoza kufiira kwambiri komanso kutupa kwambiri . Khungu lanu ndi lofewa kwambiri, ndipo misomali yanu ndi yolimba kwambiri. Ngati muyesa kulifinya ndi misomali yanu, mudzawononga khungu.
• Kungayambitse zipsera . Kukanikiza kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakhungu ndikusiya zipsera zomwe sizidzatha. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukufuna kukanikiza motani, ndibwino kuti musachite zimenezo.

Kodi ziphuphu za acne zimatha zokha?

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zimatha zokha , koma zimatenga nthawi. Nthawi zambiri zimatuluka mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri, koma nthawi zina zimatha milungu ingapo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ziphuphu za acne?

Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu za acne, samalirani zinthu izi kuti zisakule kwambiri ndikuchira mwachangu:

• Pewani kuigwira kapena kuimenya pafupipafupi. Ngati muifalitsa majeremusi m'manja mwanu, zinthu zingaipe kwambiri.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamameta. Samalani kuti musavulaze khungu lanu.
• Sungani zinthu zomwe zingakhudze nkhope yanu kukhala zoyera. Mwachitsanzo, yeretsani foni yanu, chisoti, magalasi a dzuwa, zovala, ndi mapilo nthawi zonse.

Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a ziphuphu?

N'zovuta, kapena sizingatheke, kupewa kwathunthu ziphuphu zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Komabe, zizolowezi izi zingathandize:

• Sambani nkhope yanu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda komanso chotsukira nkhope chopepuka.
• Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola omwe si a comedogenic.
• Simuyenera kusiya kuvala zodzoladzola. Koma yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zalembedwa kuti "zosayambitsa matenda." Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zodzoladzola kumapeto kwa tsiku.
• Sambani tsitsi lanu nthawi zonse.
• Samalani kuti musapeze mankhwala odzola tsitsi pankhope panu.
• Pewani kubweretsa manja anu kumaso nthawi zonse.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyaninso za ziphuphu za acne?

Matenda a ziphuphu nthawi zambiri amatha mukadali aang'ono. Koma anthu ena amafunika kulimbana nawo moyo wawo wonse. Musadandaule. Dokotala wanu, katswiri wa zokongoletsa, kapena katswiri wa khungu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda a ziphuphu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita kwa dokotala ndikuyamba chithandizo mukangozindikira kuti muli ndi ziphuphu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchira mwachangu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso awa:

• Kodi ziphuphu zanga za ziphuphu n’zoopsa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kapena dermatologist?
• Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe mumalimbikitsa omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo choopsa kwambiri?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa papule, pustule, nodule, ndi macule ndi kotani?

Izi ndi matenda a pakhungu osiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

• Kusiyana pakati pa Papule ndi Pustule:

Papule ndi chotupa chokwezeka, cholimba, komanso chotupa, monga tafotokozera, koma chilibe nsonga yodzala mafinya .

Koma pustule, monga momwe mwaonera, ndi chiphuphu choyera kapena chachikasu chokhala ndi nsonga yodzaza mafinya . Nthawi zina papule imatha kukhala pustule pambuyo pake.

• Kusiyana pakati pa Papule ndi Nodule:

Ma nodule ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zoopsa pang'ono kuposa ma papules. Ndi akuluakulu kuposa ma papules, amamva mkati mwa khungu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapweteka . Angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala.

• Kusiyana pakati pa Papule ndi Macule:

Papule ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu. Macule ndi malo athyathyathya, osinthika mtundu pakhungu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sakwera pamwamba pa mulingo wa khungu ndipo sangamve. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ngati chilonda chomwe chimatsala chiphuphu chitachira.

Ngati mulinso ndi vuto la ziphuphu, musadandaule. Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri ali nazo. Ngati mutachita bwino, sizivuta kusunga khungu lokongola.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino za Acne Papules kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Ma papules a ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zosadzaza mafinya, zofiira, komanso zotupa .
• Izi sizipatsirana .
• Musamafinye mapepala a ziphuphu . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zipsera.
• Sungani nkhope yanu ndi khungu lanu kukhala zoyera.
• Ngati mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala sakuthandiza, pitani kwa dokotala . Dokotala wa khungu ndiye wabwino kwambiri.
• Ma papules a ziphuphu amatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso njira zabwino zosamalira khungu .

Choncho, samalirani khungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala.

Ziphuphu , katsabola, matenda a pakhungu, ziphuphu za pankhope, ziphuphu za achinyamata, mahomoni, chisamaliro cha khungu