Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza ziwengo? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule (Allergies)

Kodi mumakokanso nthawi zambiri? Kodi mumatuluka madzi m'mphuno mukadzuka m'mawa? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndi kuyabwa? Kapena mumatuluka ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa mutadya zakudya zina? Ngati chilichonse mwa izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa inu, ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Izi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ziwengo, kutanthauza zonse zokhudza ziwengo m'njira yosavuta.

Kodi vuto la chifuwachi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, vuto la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili choipa kwa ife, n’kuchiganizira ngati mdani. Taganizirani izi motere: thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Chitetezo cha mthupi ndi gulu lankhondo m’dziko limenelo. Kawirikawiri, gulu lankhondo limeneli limaukira adani enieni monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.

Koma gulu lankhondo la thupi, chitetezo cha mthupi, cha munthu amene ali ndi ziwengo, chimakhala chovuta kwambiri. Choncho zinthu zomwe sizili zoopsa kwenikweni, monga mungu, fumbi, ndi zakudya zina, zikalowa m'thupi, zimaganiza kuti izi ndi mdani wamkulu ndipo zimayamba kumenyana naye kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nkhondo imeneyo, timakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Kodi ziwengo zimayamba bwanji? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri?

Timatcha chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo . Pamene ziwengo zimenezi zalowa m'thupi, maselo a chitetezo chamthupi chathu amatulutsa mankhwala ambiri monga ma histamine m'magazi. Chifukwa cha histamine imeneyi, zizindikiro monga mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula, maso oyabwa, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu zimawonekera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya algae yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'malo athu.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso momwe limalowera m'thupi.

Zizindikiro za vuto la ziwengo labwinobwino/lochepa

Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe timaziona nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma sizowopsa kwambiri.

• Kupukuta m'maso , misozi ikutuluka m'maso
• Kuthimula pafupipafupi
• Madzi otuluka m'mphuno, mphuno yoyabwa
• Kumva kutopa komanso wopanda moyo
• Zilonda , kufiira, ndi kuyabwa

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za chakudya

• Kumva kuwawa mkamwa, milomo, ndi lilime
• Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope, kapena pakhosi
• Ziphuphu pakhungu (Hives)
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse.

Zizindikiro za ziwengo kuluma kwa tizilombo

• Malo olumidwawo amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka.
• Kukanda kapena kukanda thupi lonse
• Kulimba pachifuwa, kusasangalala
• Chifuwa
• Anaphylaxis

Tiyeni tidziwe za matenda oopsa otchedwa Anaphylaxis.

Ngakhale kuti ziwengo zina zimakhala zochepa, zina zimatha kukhala matenda oopsa komanso oopsa otchedwa anaphylaxis . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Izi zimafuna jakisoni wa epinephrine , kapena adrenaline, mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa, madokotala amawalangiza kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula epinephrine auto-injector.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za anaphylaxis ndi izi:

• Kukanda ndi kukanda thupi lonse
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira
• Kusanza kapena kumva kutsekeka pakhosi
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, zikope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
• Kumva dzanzi m'manja, mapazi, milomo, kapena khungu la mutu

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, mutha kuwonana ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire izi. Pali mayeso angapo a izi. Mayesowa amayesa ngati thupi lanu likuyankha ku chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo, kutanthauza ngati likupanga ma antibodies otchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .

Mayeso a Khungu

• Kuyesa kobaya pakhungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika dontho la madzi okhala ndi allergen pakhungu la dzanja lanu ndikulibaya ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati muli ndi vuto la allergen ku chinthu chimenecho, malowo adzafiira ndi kutupa pang'ono mkati mwa mphindi 15. Kuyesaku kungachitike pa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa allergen nthawi imodzi.
• Kuyesa kwa chigamba: Izi zimachitika kuti zizindikire zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (contact dermatitis). Pa izi, chigamba chokhala ndi allergen chimayikidwa pakhungu ndikusiyidwa kwa masiku awiri. Kenako zotsatira zake zimawerengedwa.

Kuyesa Magazi

Mu izi, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Mu labu, amayesa magazi anu kuti awone ngati pali ma antibodies a IgE ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Mayeso Ovuta

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchipatala ndi katswiri (wodwala matenda a ziwengo). Apa, mumapatsidwa chakudya kapena mankhwala ochepa kwambiri omwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ziwengo, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanachite mayeso aliwonse awa ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala a ziwengo masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ziwengo?

Ngakhale kuti palibe njira yochiritsira ziwengo kwathunthu, pali njira zingapo zowongolera zizindikiro zawo ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

• Kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Mukadziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, pewani zinthu zimenezo momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, yeretsani nyumba bwino, kapena ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha mtedza, pewani kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi ziwengozo.
• Mankhwala: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala monga antihistamines ndi sprays ya m'mphuno. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mu mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti ma allergy shots): Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatsa thupi lanu kuchuluka kochepa kwa allergen yomwe muli nayo, pang'onopang'ono, kudzera mu jakisoni, ndipo pakapita nthawi, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazolowera allergen. Izi zitha kutenga zaka 3-5 ndipo ndi chithandizo chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Koma kwa anthu ena, zimapereka mpumulo kwa nthawi yayitali.