Kukumana ndi opaleshoni ya m'mimba, kapena kuganizira za nthawi yochira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kungakhale kovuta kwa aliyense. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, timayembekezera mwachidwi kuti chilichonse chibwerere mwakale. Makamaka mpaka matumbo atayamba kugwira ntchito. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe angathandize kufulumizitsa njira yochira ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya m'mimba.
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Kodi Alvimopan iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Alvimopan ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe matumbo amatenga kuti abwerere mwakale pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya matumbo. Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa opaleshoni komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (makamaka opioids), matumbo amatha "kugona" pang'ono kapena kusagwira ntchito. Matendawa amatchedwa Postoperative Ileus .
Kotero chomwe mankhwala a Alvimopan awa amachita ndi "kudzutsa" matumbo osagwira ntchito kachiwiri, kuwathandiza kuti ayambirenso kugwira ntchito bwino mwachangu. Dzina lodziwika kwambiri la mankhwalawa ndi Entereg.
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikupita nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa pokhapokha mukakhala kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa zambiri za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina sachitika kawirikawiri, wanena kuti chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima chikuwonjezeka, choncho dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za thanzi la mtima wanu. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito. |
| Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka opioids) | Mankhwalawa sadzaperekedwa ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid monga morphine kapena codeine mosalekeza mkati mwa masiku 7 musanachite opaleshoni. |
| Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni ya kutsekeka kwa m'mimba kapena matumbo | Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa opaleshoni monga kuchotsa gawo la m'mimba ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotsekeka. |
| Kutupa kwa Alvimopan kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe zotsatira za ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Dokotala amafunika chidziwitsochi kuti aganizire za zotsatira zake pa mwana. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa ndipo muyenera kukumbukira chiyani?
Izi zimabwera ngati kapisozi. Zimaperekedwa kwa inu ndi kapu ya madzi. Monga tanenera kale, izi zidzaperekedwa kwa inu ndi gulu lachipatala kuchipatala chokha.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musadandaule ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino nthawi yomweyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza muli kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa ngozi, njira yanthawi zonse yochitirapo kanthu ndi kudziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku chipatala cha dziko lonse kapena ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Alvimopan.
Nazi zina mwa mankhwala otere:
- Amiodarone
- Cyclosporine
- Itraconazole
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a mowa
- Quinidine
- Quinine
- Spironolactone
- Verapamil
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Popeza muli kuchipatala, gulu lachipatala lidzakhala likuyang'anirani nthawi zonse za izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kufinya pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, thukuta lozizira, kukomoka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mimba yopweteka | Kumva kusadya bwino kapena kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. |
Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?
Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala adzaonetsetsa kuti akuwasunga bwino mukakhala kuchipatala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alvimopan ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa ntchito ya matumbo mwachangu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga zizindikiro za ziwengo kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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