Kaya mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine, chifuwa, kapena malungo, Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri amakulemberani. Mwina mudalandira mu mawonekedwe a piritsi lotafuna. Koma ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri, ambiri a ife sitikudziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe angachite, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Amoxicillin.
Kodi Amoxicillin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa penicillin.
Chofunika apa ndichakuti Amoxicillin imagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya okha. Sichikhudza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, mwachitsanzo chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
Tangoganizani kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya adani omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu: mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Chida chotchedwa Amoxicillin chimangopha adani otchedwa mabakiteriya okha. Sichingathe kuchita chilichonse kwa adani otchedwa mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala awa pokhapokha ngati atsimikiza kuti chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda anu ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse okhudzana ndi impso.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Amoxicillin, mtundu wina wa penicillin, kapena gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa cephalosporins. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Phenylketonuria (PKU): Iyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, lobadwa nalo. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Mapiritsi a Amoxicillin otafuna akhoza kukhala ndi chinthu chotchedwa phenylalanine.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Momwe mungamwere: Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, mutha kulitafuna bwino ndikulimeza. Kapena mutha kulimeza lonse ndi madzi.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba akangomwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso nthawi yoyenera.
- Malizitsani maphunziro (CHOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI): Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati dokotala wanu wakulemberani mankhwala kwa masiku 5, 7, kapena 10, muyenera kumwa mankhwala onse kwa masiku amenewo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Tangoganizani kuti muli pankhondo ndi mabakiteriya. Mukamwa mankhwala kwa masiku awiri ndipo matendawa achepa, zimakhala ngati theka lokha la adani omwe ali pankhondo afa, ndikusiya amphamvu okha. Mabakiteriya otsalawo pambuyo pake amazolowera kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi mankhwalawa. Ndicho chimene timatcha kuti kukana maantibayotiki . Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito kwa inu nthawi ina.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Amoxicillin
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Amoxicillin.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Kumwa Amoxicillin ndi mankhwalawa pa matenda monga gout kungapangitse kuti pakhale kutupa pakhungu. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) panthawiyi. |
| Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki | Ikhoza kuyanjana ndi maantibayotiki ena monga Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, ndi Tetracycline. |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Ngati munthu amwa mankhwala awa akumwa Amoxicillin, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi chikhoza kusintha. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kukhala pansi pa utsogoleri wa dokotala nthawi zonse. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amoxicillin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi (kungayambitse kupuma movutikira). |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kutentha thupi (ngati kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ). |
| Kwa akazi | Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba, kuyabwa, kapena fungo losazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu moyenera?
Kuti mankhwala akhale abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Mlingo woyenera wa matenda anu sungakhale woyenera kwa wina aliyense. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Siwothandiza pa chimfine.
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kugawana mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi ena chifukwa akhoza kukhala oopsa.
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