Kodi muli ndi chizolowezi chopita ku pharmacy ndikupempha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena pakhosi? Kapena mumamva chisoni pang'ono kuti dokotala sanakupatseni? Kodi maantibayotiki amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi amagwira ntchito pa matenda aliwonse? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule, komanso mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mudzamvetsetsa bwino maantibayotiki.
Kodi maantibayotiki amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, maantibayotiki ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Chofunika kwambiri, sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki sangakuthandizeni ndi chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
Taganizirani izi, mkati mwa matupi athu, pakhungu lathu, komanso m'malo otizungulira, muli tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totchedwa mabakiteriya. Si mabakiteriya onsewa omwe amatidwalitsa. Mabakiteriya ena (monga mitundu ina m'matumbo mwathu) amathandiza matupi athu kukhala athanzi. Koma mabakiteriya ena "oipa" akalowa m'thupi mwathu, angayambitse matenda kuyambira matenda ang'onoang'ono mpaka matenda akuluakulu omwe amafunika kuchipatala.
Apa ndi pomwe maantibayotiki amathandiza. Ali ngati asilikali omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya oipa m'thupi lathu. Angatithandize kuchira mwachangu komanso nthawi zina kupulumutsa miyoyo yathu.
Koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri sichingakhale chabwino. Chimodzimodzinso ndi maantibayotiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki popanda chifukwa, pa matenda opatsirana, kapena matenda ang'onoang'ono a mabakiteriya omwe amachira okha, kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zosafunikira, ndipo timathandizira kuopseza padziko lonse lapansi kuti maantibayotiki asagwire ntchito .
Kodi maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe maantibayotiki amagwirira ntchito:
1. Kupha mabakiteriya: Maantibayotiki ena amapha mabakiteriya mwachindunji mwa kuwononga mbali zofunika kwambiri za makoma a maselo awo, monga makoma a maselo awo.
2. Kuletsa mabakiteriya kufalikira: Maantibayotiki ena amaletsa mabakiteriya kupanga mapuloteni omwe amafunika kugawidwa ndikufalikira, kotero kuti sangathenso kukula.
Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki!
Kuti mupeze bwino maantibayotiki ndikuchira mwachangu, muyenera kutsatira njira izi molondola.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera:Dokotala adzakuuzani masiku angati omwe muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa, kangati patsiku komwe muyenera kumwa, komanso ngati muyenera kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Chitani motero. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa patatha masiku angapo. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati simutero, mabakiteriya amphamvu omwe atsala m'thupi angapangitse kuti matendawa abwererenso.
- Musasunge mankhwala ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake: Musasunge mankhwala omwe mudapatsidwa chifukwa cha matendawa ndipo muwamwe nthawi ina mukadwala. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa nthawi ina mukadwala, mabakiteriya ena akhoza kukhala omwe amachititsa.
- Musamwe mankhwala operekedwa ndi munthu wina: Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe mwapatsidwa kwa mnzanu sangakugwireni ntchito. Dokotala amakulemberani mankhwala kutengera zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa matenda anu, zaka zanu, ngati muli ndi matenda ena, komanso ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo. Zili ngati telala akusoka shati molingana ndi muyeso wanu weniweni. Simungavale shati la wina.
- Tayani mankhwala otsala mosamala: Nthawi zambiri, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala okhawo omwe mukufuna pa matenda anu. Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zilizonse muli ndi mankhwala otsala, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zomwe mungachite nawo.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki?
Pali matenda ambiri a bakiteriya omwe angachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki. Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa | Cellulitis, Impetigo, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi nyama |
| Matenda a pakhosi ndi m'mapapo | Chibayo cha Bakiteriya, Strep Pakhosi, Chifuwa Chowuma |
| Matenda a mkodzo ndi ziwalo zoberekera | Matenda a mkodzo (UTIs), Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs) |
| Matenda a maso | Diso la Pinki (matenda a maso a bakiteriya) |
| Matenda ena akuluakulu | Sepsis, Endocarditis (matenda a mtima) |
Kodi ndi liti pamene maantibayotiki safunika?
Apa ndi pamene anthu ambiri sakumvetsa. Si matenda onse omwe amafunika maantibayotiki.
Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi:
- Chimfine chofala
- Chimfine
- Matenda a bronchitis nthawi zambiri
- Pakhosi Lofala Lomwe Si Strep Pakhosi
- Matenda a Sinus Oyambitsidwa ndi Mavairasi
Matenda ena a bakiteriya omwe angatha okha:
Nthawi zina, zinthu monga matenda a m'makutu ndi matenda a sinus zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi popanda maantibayotiki. Zikatero, ndi udindo wa dokotala wanu kusankha ngati mukufuna maantibayotiki kapena ayi.
Kodi maantibayotiki ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa?
Inde, monga mankhwala ena onse, maantibayotiki amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala zazing'ono.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala (zazing'ono) | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba |
| Zina | Kuyabwa , Ziphuphu, Matenda a Yisiti |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri koma zoopsa (funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!) | |
| C. matenda osiyanasiyana | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, madzi otuluka m'mimba, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka m'mimba kwambiri. |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (Anaphylaxis) | Kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri zokhudza kutsegula m'mimba.
Ndizachilendo kutsekula m'mimba mukamatenga maantibayotiki. Izi zili choncho chifukwa maantibayotiki amapha osati mabakiteriya "oyipa" okha m'thupi mwathu, komanso mabakiteriya ena "abwino" m'matumbo mwathu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati kutsegula m'mimba kuli koopsa ndipo kumatenga masiku opitilira ochepa, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mungakhale ndi mafunso angapo...
Kodi kumwa mowa ndi maantibayotiki n'koyenera?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kupewa kumwa mowa mukamamwa maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akaphatikizidwa ndi mowa, monga nseru, kusanza, chizungulire , ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli koyenera kumwa mowa pamodzi ndi mankhwala anu.
Kodi ndingatenge maantibayotiki panthawi ya mimba?
Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba. Komabe, ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
Kodi simungapeze mankhwala opha tizilombo ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala?
Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Sri Lanka, maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ndi dokotala . Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu. Dokotala yekha ndiye amadziwa maantibayotiki oyenera matenda anu komanso mlingo woti mupereke. Chifukwa chake, musapemphe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki popanda mankhwala.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mukumwa maantibayotiki, musatenge mopepuka.
- Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu kapena kutupa.
- Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
- Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira kapena kutentha thupi.
- Ngati mukumva kuvutika kumeza.
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ngati limeneli, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe lingawononge moyo lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Ngati zili choncho, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amangochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
- Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pakatha masiku awiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki a anthu ena kapena kupatsa ena anu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera kungayambitse matenda oopsa, omwe ndi mabakiteriya oopsa omwe palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse. Izi zikuwopseza kwambiri ife ndi ana athu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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