Kodi mimba yanu nthawi zambiri imatembenuka? Ikhoza kukhala matenda a Giardiasis!

Nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi timamva kupweteka m'mimba, sichoncho? Timamva kukhuta, m'mimba mwathu mukuwawa, kapena timatsegula m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba wamba, kapena kuti china chake chalakwika ndi chakudya chathu. Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi chingakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitingathe kuwona ndi maso athu, ndipo titha kufalikira kudzera m'madzi odetsedwa kapena chakudya. Lero tikulankhula za matenda ena otere, 'Giardiasis.' Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi, makamaka ngati tili ndi ana aang'ono kunyumba.

Kodi Giardiasis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, giardiasis ndi matenda opatsirana m'matumbo athu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kokhala ndi selo imodzi kotchedwa Giardia intestinalis , komwe sikuoneka ndi maso. Kachiromboka kamapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi, makamaka m'madera omwe madzi oyera akumwa sapezeka. Ndi limodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri obwera chifukwa cha madzi.

Tizilomboti tikalowa m'thupi mwathu, timadziphatika ku makoma a matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono ndipo timayamba kukhala ndi moyo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timayamba kuona zizindikiro monga kuvutika m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa sabata imodzi ndi zitatu kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Anthu ena sangasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse, koma amathabe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti tiwone zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji kwa ife?

Matendawa amafalikira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu m'chimbudzi cha munthu kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Tangoganizirani, tizilombo toyambitsa matendati tisanatuluke m'thupi ndi ndowe, timapanga chipolopolo cholimba chotchedwa 'cyst' chozungulira. Zili ngati kuvala zida zankhondo musanapite kunkhondo. Chifukwa cha cyst iyi, tizilomboti tingakhale kunja kwa thupi, m'madzi, kapena pamwamba pa chilichonse, kwa miyezi ingapo.

Mungathe kutenga matendawa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Kumwa madzi oipitsidwa: Mutha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kumwa madzi osaphika omwe atengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera m'zitsime, mitsinje, kapena nyanja komwe kuli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muthanso kutenga kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana opangidwa kuchokera ku madzi amenewo.
• Kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka: Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chimakhala chachikulu mukakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, makamaka ngati mukukhala m'nyumba imodzi.
• Kukhudza malo odetsedwa: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka pokhudza zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko za m'bafa, matebulo osinthira ana, ma pail otengera matewera, ndi zoseweretsa, komanso kudya chakudya osasamba m'manja .
• Kusambira m'madzi odetsedwa: Kumeza dontho la madzi mwangozi mukusambira m'madziwe, m'nyanja, kapena m'mitsinje.
• Kudya chakudya chodetsedwa: chodetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,Kudya zakudya zosaphikidwa (monga letesi).
• Kuyenda: Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka mukapita kumayiko kumene matendawa ndi ofala.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kutenga matendawa, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

• Ana aang'ono ndi osamalira awo: Makamaka ana a kindergarten ndi makolo ndi antchito omwe amawasintha matewera awo.
• Anthu a m'banja omwe ali ndi munthu wodwala matendawa: Chiwopsezo chofalitsa matendawa chimakhala chachikulu akakhala m'banja lomwelo.
• Anthu omwe amamwa madzi osaphika: Kwa iwo omwe amamwa madzi mwachindunji kuchokera ku magwero amadzi achilengedwe monga zitsime, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje.
• Alendo ndi oyenda m'mapiri: Ngati simusamala za ukhondo mukamayenda, makamaka mukapita ku nkhalango.
• Anthu amene amachita zogonana ndi munthu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Chiwopsezo chofalitsa matendawa ndi chachikulu apa.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli ndi kulichiza bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi giardiasis, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha ndowe . Chidzatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira mu chitsanzo chimodzi, kotero mungafunike kupereka zitsanzo kwa masiku angapo.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha popanda chithandizo, koma ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu kapena zikupitirira, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala. Mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi ndi Metronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , ndi tinidazole (Tindamax) . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ena?

Inde, mavuto ena angakhalepobe matenda a giardiasis akatha. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi: Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kungayambitse kuchepa koopsa kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi.
• Kulephera kukula bwino: Kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali kungapangitse mwana kusalandira zakudya zofunikira, zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwake kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizo.
• Kusalolera lactose: Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa pambuyo pake amavutika kugaya mkaka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka (monga mkaka ndi tchizi). Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo sangathe kugaya shuga (lactose) mu mkaka.