Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndi fuluwenza zomwe zimapangitsa thupi lanu kupweteka? Kapena munamvapo mawu oti 'antiviral' panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19? Pafupifupi tonsefe timadziwa bwino 'antibiotics'. Ngakhale titakhala ndi chifuwa pang'ono kapena kupweteka pakhosi, ena amamwa maantibayotiki popanda kufunsa dokotala. Koma kodi 'antiviral' imeneyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Tiyeni tidziwe lero kufunika kwake m'thupi lathu komanso momwe tingaigwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lathu kumenyana ndikugonjetsa mavairasi ena omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu. Ali ngati mphamvu yapadera yomwe imabwera kudzathandiza chitetezo chathu cha mthupi.
Ndipo pali chinthu china chofunikira chokhudza mankhwalawa. Ndiko kuti, amathanso kugwira ntchito ngati chitetezo . Ndiko kuti, amatiteteza ku matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi komanso kutiletsa kufalitsa kachilombo kwa ena ngati tili nako. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha chithandizochi kuti ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Si matenda onse opatsirana omwe amafunikira mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ambiri opatsirana monga chimfine, amatha okha patangopita masiku ochepa popanda mankhwala.
Komabe, matenda ena opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavairasi amatha kukhala oopsa kapena osatha . Madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti achiritse matenda oopsa otere.
Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zina mwa matenda amenewa.
| Dzina la kachilombo ka HIV | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Coronavirus (monga COVID-19) | Matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo la kupuma ndikufalikira ngati mliri. |
| Ebola | Matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri. |
| Fuluwenza (Flu) - kuphatikizapo H1N1 (fuluwenza ya nkhumba) | Chimfine chofala pakati pathu. Mitundu ina ya matenda ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri. |
| Herpes | Matenda a moyo wonse omwe amayambitsa matuza pakhungu ndi ziwalo zoberekera. |
| Chiwindi cha chiwindi B ndi C | Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi omwe amawononga chiwindi. |
| Kachilombo ka HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) | Kachilombo kamene kamaukira chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuyambitsa matenda a Edzi. |
| Mpox | Matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa matuza pakhungu ndipo amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi za katsabola. |
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu?
Mankhwalawa ali ngati azondi anzeru. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zazikulu zolimbana ndi mavairasi m'thupi lathu.
1. Kutseka zitseko zomwe zimalola kachilombo kulowa m'maselo: Ganizirani kachilombo ngati mbala, ndipo maselo athanzi m'thupi mwathu ngati nyumba. Kuti alowe m'nyumba, mbala iyi imafunika dzenje la kiyi (cholandirira) pakhomo. Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi amagwira ntchito potseka dzenje la kiyi. Kenako kachilomboka sikanalowe m'maselo ndikufalitsa matendawa.
2. Kupatsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi mphamvu yowonjezera: Tili ndi gulu lankhondo loteteza m'thupi lathu lomwe limalimbana ndi mavairasi. Umenewo ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi amapatsa gulu lankhondoli mphamvu yowonjezera, thandizani. Zili ngati kupatsa gulu lathu lankhondo zida zamphamvu kwambiri.
3. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi: Pamene kachilombo kalowa m'thupi, kamafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, ndiko kuti, kamachulukana. Kuchuluka kwa kachilombo kogwira ntchito m'thupi kumatchedwa 'viral load' . Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amachita ndikuchepetsa liwiro lomwe kachilomboka kamafalikira. Kenako kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chizitha kuwongolera matendawa mosavuta.
Kodi tingatani kuti tipeze mankhwalawa?
Nthawi zambiri, timalandira mankhwala oletsa mavairasi m'njira ya mapiritsi. Komabe, kutengera mtundu wa matendawa, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'thupi m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
- Mapiritsi: Mapiritsi wamba omwe amamezedwa ndi pakamwa.
- Madontho a m'maso: Ochiza matenda opatsirana m'maso.
- Ufa wopumira: Wochiza matenda opatsirana m'mapapo.
- Majekeseni a m'mitsempha: Majekeseni omwe amalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu minofu.
- Madzi olowetsedwa m'mitsempha (IV infusions): Amaperekedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha, monga saline.
- Mafuta odzola pakhungu: Ochiza matenda a pakhungu monga herpes.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kwathunthu?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Yankho lake ndi lakuti, "Zimatengera mtundu wa kachilombo komwe muli nako."
- Matenda ochiritsidwa kwathunthu: Mavairasi ena, mwachitsanzo, chimfine ndi Ebola, amatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi lathu ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala awa.
- Matenda osachiritsika: Koma mavairasi monga HIV, chiwindi, ndi herpes ndi osiyana pang'ono. Akangolowa m'thupi, sangachotsedwe kwathunthu. Koma musadandaule. Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amagwira ntchito poika mavairasiwa mu mkhalidwe 'wobisika' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kachilomboka kakadali m'thupi, kamasiya kuyambitsa zizindikiro ndikufalitsa kwa ena. Zili ngati kugonetsa munthu amene akuvutika kugona. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa angafunike kumwa mankhwala kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Inde, izi ndi zotetezeka kwambiri ngati mutenga monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo weniweni, panthawi yeniyeni, komanso masiku enieni omwe dokotala wakuuzani.
Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi.
Tiyeni tidziwenso za zotsatira zake.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi mlingo wake.
- Chifuwa
- Pakamwa pouma
- Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba
- Chizungulire
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Kusowa tulo
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kutupa pakhungu
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, ngakhale mutakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, siyani kumwa, kenako n’kuyambanso kumwa, kachilomboka kakhoza kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Kenako, ngakhale mutaperekanso, kachilomboka sikadzatha. Timatcha izi kuti 'kukana ma virus'.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Iye angasinthe mlingo kapena kukupatsani mankhwala ena.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi kotani?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda, zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
| Khalidwe | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi | Mankhwala opha tizilombo |
|---|---|---|
| Ndani akumenyana? | Kwa mavairasi okha. | Kwa mabakiteriya okha. |
| Zochitika pakugwiritsa ntchito | Pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine (Flu), COVID-19, HIV, ndi herpes. | Pa matenda a pakhosi a bakiteriya, matenda a mkodzo, matenda a pakhungu a bakiteriya. |
| Mfundo yofunika | Sikugwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya. | Sikugwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga chimfine). |
Ndicho chifukwa chake kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine sikuthandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha majeremusi mosafunikira kumapha mabakiteriya abwino m'thupi ndikupanga mabakiteriya oipa omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawo.
Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala wanu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Makamaka ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda a nthawi yayitali monga HIV, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti akakuyezeni nthawi zonse.
Ndiponso,
- Ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe mukukumana nazo ndi zazikulu.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera.
Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Mumadziwa bwino thupi lanu kuposa wina aliyense. Ngati mukumva china chilichonse chosiyana, chachilendo, kapena chosasangalatsa, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu. Iye adzakupatsani chithandizo ndi upangiri womwe mukufuna.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya. Musasokoneze awiriwa.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala oletsa mavairasi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, mu mlingo weniweni komanso nthawi yeniyeni yomwe akulangiza.
- Ngakhale mutakhala bwino kapena mutakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti kachilomboka kakhale kosagonja ku mankhwalawo.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi amachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu, pomwe ena amathandiza kuwongolera matenda monga HIV kwa moyo wawo wonse.
- Izi ndi zina mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso opulumutsa moyo m'dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, ndi udindo wathu kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.
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