Kodi munayamba mwazindikirapo kuti anthu ena ali ndi zala zazitali komanso zoonda kuposa zachizolowezi? Monga miyendo ya kangaude. Mwina zala zanu zili choncho. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kuti Arachnodactyly. Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Nthawi zambiri, ili si matenda, koma ndi khalidwe la thupi lomwe limachokera ku cholowa. Komabe, nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta.
Kodi Arachnodactyly ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, arachnodactyly ndi mawu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito potanthauza "zala za kangaude." Izi zikutanthauza zala zazitali kwambiri, zopyapyala zomwe zimaoneka ngati miyendo ya kangaude.
Kusintha kumeneku m'mawonekedwe a manja athu nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a majini. Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. N'zotheka kuti muli ndi zala zazitali komanso zoonda mwachibadwa, popanda matenda aliwonse. Zili ngati anthu ena amalandira tsitsi lalitali ndi maso abuluu.
N’chifukwa chiyani zala zimatalika chonchi? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Mtundu wa tsitsi lathu, mtundu wa khungu, kutalika, komanso kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa zala zathu zimatengera majini omwe timalandira kuchokera kwa makolo athu. Nthawi zambiri, makhalidwe amenewa a thupi amangochokera ku majini amenewo.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa majini amenewa kungayambitse kusintha kwakukulu pa momwe matupi athu amakulira. Nthawi zina Arachnodactyly ingakhale chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini koteroko.
Matenda ambiri a majini omwe angayambitse 'zala za kangaude' mwanjira imeneyi ndi a m'gulu la matenda olumikizana ndi minofu .
Kodi minofu yolumikizira iyi ndi chiyani?
Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati nyumba yopangidwa ndi njerwa. Njerwa zimenezi (ndiko kuti, ziwalo zathu ndi minofu) zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi matope, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola. Mofananamo, mtundu wa minofu yomwe imalumikiza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu, kuzipatsa chithandizo ndi mawonekedwe, ndi zomwe timatcha minofu yolumikizana . Mwachitsanzo, mafupa athu, khungu, cartilage, tendon, ndi ligaments ndi za gulu ili.
Choncho, mukakhala ndi matenda a minofu yolumikizana, minofuyi siikula bwino. Izi zingakhudze osati momwe timaonekera, komanso momwe minofuyi imagwirira ntchito.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angagwirizane ndi vutoli?
Pali matenda akuluakulu angapo okhudzana ndi minofu omwe amabwera ndi chizindikiro cha 'zala za kangaude'. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, chifukwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina pamodzi ndi Arachnodactyly, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri.
| Matenda a Majini | Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Marfan | Thupi lalitali kwambiri, lopyapyala. Manja, miyendo, ndi zala zazitali kwambiri. Mafupa olumikizana osinthasintha kwambiri. Matenda a Scoliosis, matenda a pachifuwa (pectus carinatum kapena pectus excavatum), mavuto a masomphenya, ndi matenda a mtima zimatha kuchitika. |
| Matenda a Beals | Ziwalo ndi zala zimakhala zazitali komanso zoonda pobadwa. Kukula kwa minofu kumakhala kofooka. Mafupa angapo amauma pobadwa (mafupa amalumikizana). |
| Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos | Mafupa a mafupa amamasuka ndipo amapindika mosavuta. Khungu limatambasuka kwambiri ndipo limasweka mosavuta. Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu kumathanso kuchitika. Mitundu ina ya mafupa imapezekanso mu mafupa. |
| Homocystinuria | Miyendo ndi zala zazitali. Kulephera kunenepa bwino kwa ana aang'ono. Mavuto a maso (cataracts), mawondo ogundana, ndi matenda pachifuwa. |
| Matenda a Loeys-Dietz | Zimakhudza mtima ndi kayendedwe ka magazi, komanso dongosolo la mafupa. Matenda a pachifuwa, kufooka kwa msana, kapena arachnodactyly zingakhale zizindikiro. |
| Matenda a Shprintzen-Goldberg | Zimakhudza kwambiri momwe chigaza chimakulira. Ziphuphu pankhope kapena mavuto oyenda ndi maso angachitike. Zingakhudzenso dongosolo la mafupa ndi zala. |
Kodi dokotala amachiza bwanji vutoli?
Choyamba kukumbukira ndi chakuti Arachnodactyly si vuto lofunika chithandizo. Kukhala ndi zala zazitali komanso zonga akangaude zokha sikungakubweretsereni mavuto.
Komabe, ngati dokotala akuona kuti zala zanu kapena za mwana wanu zikuoneka chonchi, angafune kufufuza zizindikiro zina za matenda a majini omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zodziwika.
Dokotala wanu angakufunseni zinthu izi:
- Kodi munayamba liti kuzindikira zala izi?
- Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a minofu yolumikizana (monga Marfan syndrome)?
- Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupuma movutikira, kapena mavuto a maso?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali matenda a majini, dokotala angakupatseni malangizo oti muyezetse majini kuti mutsimikizire.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti matenda ambiri a majini amenewa sangachiritsidwe kotheratu. Komabe, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri masiku ano kuti athetse zotsatira zake ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikuganiza kuti ndili ndi Arachnodactyly?
Popeza zala zanu ndi zazitali komanso zoonda, mwina mumadzifunsa kuti, ‘Kodi inenso ndili ndi vutoli? Kodi ndi matenda?’ Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha otere, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupita kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kukakambirana za vutoli.
Kawirikawiri, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi matenda a minofu yolumikizana, mudzawona zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa zala. Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zochepa kwambiri, kapena zingatenge nthawi kuti ziwonekere ali mwana. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu kapena la mwana wanu, makamaka m'thupi la mafupa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arachnodactyly, kapena 'zala za kangaude,' amatanthauza zala zazitali kwambiri komanso zoonda.
- Kawirikawiri, ichi ndi chikhalidwe chachibadwa cha thupi, chopanda matenda aliwonse.
- Kawirikawiri, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a majini okhudzana ndi minofu yolumikizana, monga Marfan syndrome.
- Ngati muli ndi zala zazitali, mafupa anu akupindika kwambiri, muli ndi mavuto a maso, muli ndi vuto la msana kapena chifuwa, kapena muli ndi mbiri ya banja lomwe ladwala matenda otere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
- 'Zala za kangaude' sizifuna chithandizo. Chithandizocho chimayang'ana kwambiri vuto lomwe lingayambitse vutoli.
- Musachite mantha kwambiri podzipeza nokha pa intaneti. Pa vuto lililonse la thanzi, ndi bwino komanso kotetezeka kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wanu.
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