Mapiritsi a Asciminib: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizo cha khansa ya m'magazi

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mankhwala otchedwa Asciminib ngati mankhwala a khansa ya m'magazi? Mukamva za mankhwala atsopano komanso apamwamba chonchi, ndi zachilendo kuti mukhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Mwina mumadzifunsa zinthu monga, "Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?", "Ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?" Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'Chisinhala chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi Asciminib ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Asciminib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi. Pali puloteni yapadera m'thupi lathu yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndi kuchulukana. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa puloteniyo. Kenako mphamvu ya maselo a khansa kukula imachepa, kapena amasiya kwathunthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera kufalikira kwa khansa m'thupi lonse.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya magazi kuundana .
• Ngati mukudwala matenda a mtima .
• Ngati kale munali ndi pancreatitis .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, asciminib, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

• Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa . Mezani lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mankhwalawo akhale ofanana m'thupi lanu.
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Ndiko kuti, osachepera maola awiri musanadye kapena ola limodzi mutadya .
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, dokotala wanu angasinthe mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena angakupempheni kuti musiye kumwa kwa kanthawi.Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa . Zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital mwachangu momwe mungathere. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Izi zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Musadandaule.

• Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi anu kamodzi patsiku: Imwani mapiritsi anu nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati mwachedwa ndi maola opitilira 12 , dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika.
• Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi anu kawiri patsiku: Imwani mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati mwachedwa ndi maola opitilira 6 , dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika.

Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Asciminib imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Maantibayotiki ena (monga clarithromycin)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena chiwindi
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole, itraconazole)
• Madzi a mphesa
• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga (monga Repaglinide, Rosiglitazone)

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (a ku Western, Ayurvedic, azitsamba), mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakupemphani kuti mukamuone nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita nthawi imeneyo. Mungafunikenso kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya magazi.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda:Kumwa mankhwalawa kungachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda opatsirana. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chifuwa , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Yesetsani kupewa malo omwe odwala amakhala.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutuluka magazi ambiri ngakhale chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono, kapena mungakhale ndi mabala m'thupi lanu. Ngati mutuluka magazi mosazolowereka , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mimba ndi njira zolerera: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Chifukwa chake, akazi ndi amuna ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wawo za kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima .
• Kuyamwitsa: Musayamwitse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kuyamwitsa .
• Mavuto a kusabereka: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusabereka. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Asciminib ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
• Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe adalowa. Tetezani ku chinyezi. Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .

Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chomwe mumalandira mankhwala anu kuti akuuzeni njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe simukuwafuna.