Muli ndi COVID-19, koma si yoopsa mokwanira kuti mugonekedwe m'chipatala, koma kodi dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti matendawa adzakula? Kapena pali wina m'banja mwanu amene wakumanapo ndi izi? Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda a mtima, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 yoopsa. Pachifukwa chotere, mwina mudamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa Bamlanivimab. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Bamlanivimab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Bamlanivimab ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibody . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ndi chiyani. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chili ndi mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni omwe amalimbana ndi zinthu zakunja monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Timawatcha ma antibodies. Ali ngati asilikali m'thupi lathu.
Chifukwa chake, Bamlanivimab iyi ndi antibody yopangidwa yomwe idapangidwa mu labu kuti imenyane ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati ma antibodies achilengedwe m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ofanana (antibody ya monoclonal).
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi?
Pali zolinga zazikulu zingapo za chithandizochi:
- Kuchiza odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 omwe safunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa .
- Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa.
- Kuchepetsa mwayi wogonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda.
- Nthawi zina, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a COVID-19.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, mankhwalawa sanavomerezedwe mokwanira ndi bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Komabe, aloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi panthawi yadzidzidzi chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa izi zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Zimene muyenera kudziwa | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo (Allergies) | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake, mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Matenda ena aliwonse aakulu | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi. |
| Ngati mwalandira katemera wa COVID-19 | Pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi katemera wa COVID-19. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mwalandira katemera. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Palibe deta yonse yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzapanga chisankho ataganizira zoopsa ndi ubwino wake. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Sizikudziwika bwino ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Iyi si piritsi yomwe mumatenga kunyumba ndikumwa. Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa mumtsempha (infusion) . Zili ngati kukupatsani saline. Imaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino akukupatsani chithandizochi.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angalimbikitsidwe kwa ana aang'ono, ngakhale makanda obadwa kumene. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa ana alangiza.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimaperekedwa ndi gulu lachipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo panthawi ya chithandizo?
Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa. Ndikofunikiranso kuti mudziwe zinthu zina.
- Khalani tcheru ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu za COVID-19 sizikuchepa, kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Zokhudza katemera wa COVID-19: Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudikira kwakanthawi musanalandire katemera wa COVID-19. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze kugwira ntchito kwa katemera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kudikira.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Chofunika ndikudziwa zomwe zotsatira zake zoyipa ndi zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zochita zokhudzana ndi kulowetsedwa | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kufinya, kuzizira ndi malungo, kutuluka magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire . |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwalawo mumasunga kuti?
Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Chifukwa simudzaloledwa kutenga mankhwala awa kunyumba. Adzasungidwa kutentha koyenera kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndipo adzaperekedwa kwa inu. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuwasunga.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bamlanivimab ndi mankhwala apadera kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a COVID-19 ndipo sali m'chipatala. Ndi antibody yopangidwa m'labu.
- Musanalandire chithandizochi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, matenda ena, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Uwu ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mumtsempha, ndipo umaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo panthawi yopereka mankhwala kapena mutalandira mankhwalawo.
- Mukalandira chithandizochi, muyenera kudikira nthawi inayake musanalandire katemera wa COVID-19. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni zambiri.
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