Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono kapena kufuna kudziwa zambiri dokotala akakuyambitsani mankhwala atsopano. Makamaka ngati si chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri mumachiwona mu piritsi kapena kapisozi, koma chigamba chomwe mumachimangirira pakhungu lanu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ena otere. Umenewo ndi chigamba cha Asenapine. Tiyeni tipeze mayankho osavuta a mafunso anu onse, monga momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina zilizonse.
Kodi chigamba cha Asenapine ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Asenapine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala, makamaka schizophrenia . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ' antipsychotics' .
Ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters omwe amathandiza kulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi maganizo athu. Matenda ofanana ndi a Schizophrenia amatha kuchitika pamene kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awiriwa , dopamine ndi serotonin, sikuli bwino. Chifukwa chake mankhwala a Asenapine awa amagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awiriwa ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikiro. Chifukwa amaperekedwa ngati chigamba, mankhwalawa amalowa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kudzera pakhungu tsiku lonse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni chigamba ichi, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, cholesterol yambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera kapena kotsika, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kapena munadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a shuga.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi.
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lofanana ndi khunyu kale.
- Mavuto a maselo a magazi: Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet ochepa.
- Matenda amisala: Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuiwala kukumbukira komwe kumachitika mukakalamba.
- Matenda a Parkinson: Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson kapena mavuto ena ofanana ndi amenewa okhudza kulamulira minofu.
- Mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere: Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere.
- Kuvuta kumeza.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Asenapine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu izi popanda kuzibisa. Kenako angasankhe chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji chigamba ichi?
Popeza ichi si chinthu chomwe mungamwe ngati piritsi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungamwere. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire zimenezo.
1. Kukonzekera: Musanagwiritse ntchito chigambacho, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndikuwumitsa.
2. Kusankha malo: Chigambacho chiyenera kupakidwa pamalo oyera, ouma, komanso opanda ubweya pakhungu. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi awa:
- Dzanja lapamwamba
- Kumbuyo kwapamwamba pansi pa phewa
- Mimba
- Chiuno
3. Malo omwe si bwino kuyikapo:
- Musapake pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala, mikwingwirima, mabala, kapena matenda a pakhungu monga eczema.
- Musapake pamalo odzaza mafuta kapena thukuta.
- Musamaike chigambacho pamalo omwe nthawi zambiri chimagwidwa pa zovala kapena pomwe chimakwirira pa zingwe (monga, pomwe chimakwirira m'chiuno). Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti chigambacho chichoke.
4. Ikani chigamba: Chotsani chigambacho mu paketi, chotsani filimu yoteteza, ndikuchikanikiza mwamphamvu pamalo osankhidwa a khungu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Yang'anani ngati m'mphepete mwa chigambacho mwalumikizidwa bwino.
5. Nthawi ndi Malo: Chotsani chigamba chakale ndikupaka chatsopano nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Tiyerekeze kuti mwasintha chigamba nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa, ndipo mwakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita izi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Komanso, musachigwiritse ntchito pamalo omwewo tsiku lililonse. Kuti mupewe kuyabwa pakhungu, chigwiritseni ntchito pamalo ena tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwachigwiritsa ntchito ku dzanja lanu lamanzere lero, chigwiritseni ntchito ku dzanja lanu lamanja mawa.
6. Chofunika kwambiri: Musadule kapena kupinda chigambacho. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musapake chigamba choposa chimodzi panthawi imodzi.
Kodi mumatani ndi chigamba chakale?
Mukachotsa chigamba chomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito, chipindeni pakati kuti mbali zomata zikhale pamodzi. Kenako, chiponyeni m'chidebe cha zinyalala chokhala ndi chivindikiro, pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Musachichotse m'chimbudzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Ngati mwaiwala kusintha chigamba chanu, chotsani chakalecho ndikupaka chatsopano mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma musaike zigamba ziwiri nthawi imodzi chifukwa choti mwaiwala.
Ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (Overdose)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, mwachitsanzo ngati mwapaka ma patches awiri, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi chigamba cha Asenapine, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera).
| Kuyanjana komwe kungatheke ndi Asenapine | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi | |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Metoclopramide | Thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugona kapena nkhawa | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson (monga Levodopa) |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Anesthesia ya opaleshoni |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Komanso, muuzeni ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba!
- Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amafunika kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Chizungulire: Mungamve chizungulire mukangoyimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena kutuluka pabedi. Kuti mupewe izi, imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga ludzu pafupipafupi komanso kukodza kwambiri.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Kutentha kwa Thupi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yowongolera kutentha kwake.
- Pa chimfine: Zingakhale zovuta kusunga thupi lanu lofunda munyengo yozizira kwambiri. Choncho, ngati mukupita kunja masiku ozizira, valani zovala zofunda.
- Kutentha: Mofananamo, kutentha kwambiri kungachepetse kupirira kwa thupi. Choncho, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso komanso kukhala padzuwa kwambiri. Imwani madzi ambiri.
Chenjezo Lapadera: Chigamba ichi chimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Ngati khungu lanu latentha kwambiri, mankhwala ambiri amatha kuyamwa kuchokera pachigambacho nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu achuluke kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, musachite izi pamene chigambacho chili pakhungu:
* Kusamba m'madzi otentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma hot bath.
* Kupita ku sauna.
* Kugwiritsa ntchito ma heating pads ndi mabulangeti amagetsi.
* Kuwotha dzuwa.
* Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi kwambiri.
Ngati mwayamba kutentha thupi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chigamba cha Asenapine chingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Matenda a Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Malungo amphamvu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, komanso kusokonezeka. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa ziwalo za thupi (makamaka nkhope, lilime), kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, komanso kugwedezeka kwa mapazi poyenda. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi, zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, chifuwa, zilonda za pakhosi), kuvutika kumeza, khunyu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Kugona tulo | Mutu |
| Kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu komwe kunayikidwa chigambacho | Kulemera |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala wanu: Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba kapena kusintha mlingo popanda uphungu wa dokotala wanu.
- Pakani bwino: Pakani chigambacho pakhungu loyera, louma, lopanda ubweya. Pakani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, koma pamalo osiyana.
- Samalani ndi kutentha: Pewani kusamba ndi madzi otentha, kusamba padzuwa, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatentha thupi kwambiri mukamavala chigambacho.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake: Ngati muwona zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zake zoopsa (malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, mayendedwe osalamulirika, zizindikiro za sitiroko), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Funsani mafunso: Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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