Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kuti mwana wanu ndi waluso kwambiri pa maphunziro ena, makamaka nkhani yomwe amakonda kwambiri, koma sakonda kucheza ndi abwenzi, kucheza, kapena kusewera, ndipo zimakhala zovuta? Kapena mukudziwa munthu amene ali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi chinthu chapadera (monga sitima, kapena makompyuta), koma ali ndi vuto pang'ono pa maubwenzi ndi anthu? Mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti 'Asperger's'. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la Asperger's Syndrome, tanthauzo lake tsopano, ndi zomwe tiyenera kudziwa za izo.
Kodi mawu akuti Asperger ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano?
Mwachidule, ayi . Matenda a Asperger anali matenda omwe madokotala ankawagwiritsa ntchito isanafike chaka cha 2013. Panthawiyo, ankaonedwa ngati mtundu wina wa autism.
Koma tsopano, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, gululi lasintha. Tsopano, matenda a Asperger ndi autism onse ali pansi pa ambulera imodzi. Amatchedwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda a Asperger si matenda enaake. Anthu ambiri omwe kale anapezeka ndi matenda a Asperger tsopano akutchedwa ndi madokotala kuti ali ndi "autism ya level-one." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira chithandizo chochepa kuti agwire ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti si onse omwe ali ofanana. Anthu ena angafunike chithandizo chochulukirapo kuposa ena.
Koma, kwa munthu amene kale anapezeka ndi "Asperger's," dzina limenelo lingakhale mbali ya umunthu wake. Angakonde kudzitcha "aspie." Ndicho chisankho chawo. Tiyenera kulemekeza zimenezo.
Kodi matenda omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Asperger's ndi otani?
Kawirikawiri, pozindikira matenda a Asperger, magulu atatu akuluakulu a zizindikiro amaganiziridwa. Izi ndi:
| Gulu la makhalidwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta mu ubale ndi anthu | Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ang'onoang'ono pochita zinthu ndi ena.
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| Kusintha kwa kulankhulana | Mutha kuona kusiyana kwa chilankhulo ndi kalembedwe ka kalankhulidwe.
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| Makhalidwe ndi zokonda zoletsedwa komanso zobwerezabwereza | Chidwi chachikulu pa zinthu zinazake komanso kukonda kuchita zinthu zina mwanjira yomweyo.
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N’chifukwa chiyani dzinali linasinthidwa kukhala "autism spectrum"?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ganizirani za utawaleza. Mitundu ya utawaleza imayikidwa motsatizana, koma simungathe kujambula mzere pomwe mtundu umodzi umathera ndi wina umayamba, sichoncho? Mitunduyo imasakanizidwa pamodzi.
"A spectrum" ndi choncho. Si aliyense amene ali ndi autism spectrum yemwe ali wofanana. Ena amafunikira chithandizo chambiri, ena amafunikira chithandizo chochepa kwambiri. Ena satha kulankhula, ena amatha kulankhula bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kumeneku, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira kuti aliyense ali ndi spectrum yofanana, m'malo mowaika m'gulu la "Asperger" kapena "autism," ndikupatsa munthu aliyense chithandizo chomwe akufunikira.
Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa izi, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe .
Mwachidule, iyi ndi matenda a ubongo . Musadandaule, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda. Zimatanthauza kuti kukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo wawo, kapena kulumikizana kwa ubongo, n'kosiyana pang'ono ndi anthu ena ambiri. Kusiyana kumeneku kwa ubongo kumatsimikizira momwe amaonera dziko lapansi, momwe amaganizira, komanso momwe amachitira zinthu ndi ena.
Kawirikawiri, kusintha kwa majini kumeneku kumatha kuchitika m'mabanja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumatha kufalikira m'mibadwo yambiri. Koma nthawi zina, khanda lobadwa kumene limatha kukhala ndi vutoli popanda aliyense m'banjamo kukhala nalo.
Kodi ndingatani ngati mwana wanga ali ndi zizindikiro izi?
Choyamba, kumbukirani, musadalire mayeso apaintaneti kuti atsimikizire izi. Sitingakhulupirire kulondola kwawo.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira koteroko ponena za mwana wanu, chinthu chabwino komanso chokhacho choti muchite ndi kupita kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana .
Ngakhale tsopano ku Sri Lanka, popita kukayezetsa mwana wathanzi, madokotala amafufuza zizindikiro za matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Amakufunsani mafunso ndikuyang'anira mwana wanu. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, amakutumizani kwa dokotala wina kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe ndi katswiri pankhaniyi.
Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi mukakula, si nthawi yochedwa kulankhula za izo. Mukapita kwa dokotala ndikupeza upangiri, mutha kudzimvetsa bwino ndikupeza chithandizo chomwe mukufunikira kuti muthane ndi mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi pali "chithandizo" cha izi?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Monga tafotokozera kale, matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD) si matenda omwe angachiritsidwe . Ndi kusintha kwa ubongo. Chifukwa chake, madokotala sayesa "kuchiritsa".
M'malo mwake, zimathandiza munthu kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pa moyo wake watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amalimbikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira .
Mwachitsanzo:
- Chithandizo cha Kulankhula kwa Mavuto Olankhula
- Mapulogalamu apadera ophunzitsira anthu kuti akhale ndi luso locheza ndi anthu ena
- Chithandizo cha Khalidwe Poyang'anira Machitidwe
Zonsezi cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza munthuyo kukhala mosangalala komanso mopambana m'dera lake momwe angathere.
Pomaliza, ngakhale mawu azachipatala atakhala osiyana bwanji, munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha mawu abwino ofotokozera okha. Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la autism ndi wosiyana. Luso lake, zovuta zake, ndi zomwe amakonda ndi zosiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti tizilemekeza umunthu wake ndikuwapatsa chithandizo chomwe akufuna.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Asperger's Syndrome ndi mawu achikale omwe sagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu sayansi ya zamankhwala.
- Pakadali pano, vutoli limaonedwa kuti ndi gawo la Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- ASD si matenda, ndi kusiyana kwa kukula kwa ubongo ndi ntchito zake.
- Mavuto amapezeka makamaka mu maubwenzi, kulankhulana, komanso machitidwe obwerezabwereza.
- Ngakhale kuti izi sizingachiritsidwe, njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira ndi chithandizo zingathandize munthu kukhala ndi moyo wopambana komanso wachimwemwe.
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikukambirana naye.
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