Kodi mulinso ndi khungu loyabwa komanso louma? Likhoza kukhala Atopic Dermatitis!

Kodi khungu lanu limayabwa nthawi zonse? Kodi limawoneka lofiira, louma, ndipo nthawi zina lophwanyika? Sikuti ana aang'ono okha, komanso akuluakulu amathanso kukumana ndi mavuto a khungu awa. Uwu ndi matenda omwe tikambirane lero, otchedwa Atopic Dermatitis.

Kodi Atopic Dermatitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, atopic dermatitis ndi matenda a pakhungu osatha . Amapangitsa kuti khungu lanu likhale louma, loyabwa, ndipo nthawi zina limasintha mtundu. Kwa anthu ena, limayaka kenako n’kutha m’miyoyo yawo yonse. Kunena zoona, ndi mtundu wa eczema. Eczema ndi mawu ofala a gulu la matenda a pakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa pakhungu. Atopic dermatitis ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa eczema.

Kodi mumamva bwanji mukakhala ndi Atopic Dermatitis? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la atopic dermatitis akayamba kutupa, zimakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zoyabwa. Choncho nthawi yomweyo timamva ngati tikukanda. Koma kukanda kumangowonjezera vutoli. Khungu limatha kutupa, kusweka, kutuluka madzi, ndikupanga ziphuphu.

Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kutupa pakhungu.
• Khungu limakhala louma kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina limasweka.
• Kukanda khungu kwambiri (nthawi zina mpaka kufika poti sangathe kugona usiku).
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu lopepuka, likhoza kuoneka lofiira. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu lakuda, likhoza kuoneka lakuda, lofiirira, kapena lotuwa kuposa masiku onse.
• Nthawi zina matuza ang'onoang'ono kapena matuza odzaza ndi madzi amaonekera.
• Khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limatupa.

Koma zizindikirozi sizifanana kwa aliyense. Zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa anthu ena, zimabwera pang'onopang'ono, pomwe kwa ena, zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Zilonda zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo omwe khungu limapindika. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa mawondo ndi mkati mwa zigongono. Koma, kwenikweni, zilonda zimenezi zimatha kuwoneka kulikonse pa thupi.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya dermatitis ya atopic?

Inde, atopic dermatitis ndi matenda a pakhungu okhudzana ndi ziwengo. Chifukwa chake amatha kuwoneka mosiyana. Amathanso kusintha pakapita nthawi. Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu:

• Nthenda ya dermatitis ya Nummular (discoid): Izi zimayambitsa zilonda zazikulu, zozungulira, zosinthika mtundu, komanso zotupa.
• Prurigo nodularis: Izi zimayambitsa ziphuphu zolimba, zouma, komanso zotupa pakhungu.
• Erythroderma (exfoliative dermatitis): Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Limapangitsa khungu kusintha mtundu ndi kupukuta mbali yaikulu ya thupi.
• Dermatitis ya Lichenoid: Zilonda zathyathyathya, zakuda, zotupa, komanso zotupa zimatha kuwoneka.
• Matenda a khungu: Matuza ang'onoang'ono oyabwa amaonekera mozungulira ma follicle a tsitsi.
• Dyshidrosis (pompholyx): Matuza ang'onoang'ono oyabwa amaonekera m'manja ndi m'mapazi.

Komanso, madokotala nthawi zina amatcha vutoli atopic dermatitis kutengera komwe limapezeka m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a flexural: M'malo omwe khungu limapindika, monga zigongono ndi mawondo.
• Dermatitis ya nkhope: Imachitika pankhope.
• Eczematous cheilitis: Pamilomo.
• Dermatitis ya m'maso: Pa chikope.
• Dermatitis ya mutu ndi khosi: Pamutu ndi khosi.
• Dermatitis ya m'manja: Pamanja.
• Dermatitis ya m'mawere: Pa nyini.

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu motere, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.

Nchifukwa chiyani dermatitis ya atopic imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha atopic dermatitis ndi kusintha kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha khungu lathu komanso chitetezo cha mthupi.

Taganizirani izi motere: chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chili ngati msilikali amene amateteza thupi lathu ku majeremusi, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, ndi matenda. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a atopic dermatitis, mwina chifukwa cha majini osiyanasiyana, khungu silingathe kudziteteza bwino ku zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kenako, chinthu chikangokhudza khungu, chimatupa ndikuyamba kuyabwa. Izi zimafooketsa khungu kwambiri.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis ya atopic?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a atopic dermatitis. Timazitcha kuti 'zoyambitsa' kapena zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli liwonjezeke. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuyabwa mutagwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa sopo, sopoyo ikhoza kukhala 'yoyambitsa' kwa inu.

• Zinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo kapena zoyambitsa mkwiyo: Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni: Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya mimba.
• Matenda a pakhungu.
• Kupsinjika maganizo.
• Kusintha kwa kutentha: Kukumana ndi kuzizira kapena kutentha mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati chinthu chomwe tili nacho chifukwa cha ziwengo kapena chinthu chovulaza khungu lathu chikakhudza khungu lathu, ndipo zizindikiro zake zikakula, timachitcha kuti 'Contact Dermatitis' .

Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi izi:

• Mitundu ina ya chakudya:Zinthu monga mtedza, mazira, soya, tirigu, nkhono.
• Zinthu zosamalira khungu: makamaka zomwe zili ndi zonunkhira.
• Mitundu ina ya zomera.
• Zinthu zotsukira.
• Mitundu ya sopo ndi sopo wothira madzi.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi, koma dokotala angakuthandizeni ndi zimenezo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga Atopic Dermatitis?

Mungakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli ngati muli ndi zinthu izi:

• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (banja lachibadwa) adakhalapo ndi vutoli kale.
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zina, monga chimfine .

Kodi Atopic Dermatitis Ingayambitse Mavuto?

Inde, chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mukakanda khungu, likhoza kuvulala ndikutuluka magazi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, pali mwayi waukulu woti majeremusi angalowe m'mabala amenewo n'kuyambitsa matenda .

Zizindikiro za matenda zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutupa kwa bala.
• Ululu.
• Mafinya achikasu.

Kodi Atopic Dermatitis ndi yopatsirana?

Ayi. Ayi ndithu. Matenda a atopic dermatitis si matenda opatsirana. Safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana. Choncho musadandaule nazo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji dermatitis ya atopic? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi atopic dermatitis. Iye adzakuyang'anirani khungu lanu mosamala. Adzakufunsani kuti mwakhala ndi zizindikirozi kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, momwe zimamvera, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matendawa.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti mutenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu lanu ndikukayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu mu labu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri.

Kodi mankhwala a Atopic Dermatitis ndi ati?

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndipo pewani kuzipewa momwe mungathere.
• Kupaka mafuta odzola opanda fungo (kirimu kapena mafuta odzola) pakhungu osachepera kawiri patsiku.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi dokotala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Kutenga nawo mbali mu chithandizo monga chithandizo cha allergen immunotherapy kuti muchepetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ziwengo.
• Mankhwala monga phototherapy.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amaperekedwa pa izi?

Mankhwala awiri odziwika bwino omwe dokotala amapereka pa matenda a atopic dermatitis ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'thupi: Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola.
• Mankhwala oletsa calcineurin m'malo opaka mafuta: Awa ndi mitundu ina ya mafuta odzola.

'Zopaka pakhungu' izi zikutanthauza mankhwala omwe amapakidwa pamwamba pa khungu. Monga momwe timapaka mafuta odzola, izi ziyenera kupakidwa pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Komabe, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo a dokotala okha. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zotsatirapo zake zingachitike.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro za Atopic Dermatitis kunyumba?

Mungayesere zinthu izi kuti muchepetse kuyabwa pang'ono, kuuma, ndi ming'alu yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha atopic dermatitis:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oletsa kuyabwa (monga hydrocortisone) omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy.
• Imwani mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Sungani khungu lanu lonyowa ndi mafuta odzola omwe alibe fungo kapena utoto, makamaka mukangosamba.
• Kuti musiye kukanda usiku , sungani misomali yanu kukhala yaifupi, kapena valani magolovesi m'manja mwanu.
• Valani zovala zomasuka komanso zosathina.
• Ngati mpweya m'nyumba mwanu ndi wouma, gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera kuti mupewe mpweyawo.
• Sambani ndi oatmeal. Pali mtundu wapadera wa oatmeal wotchedwa colloidal oatmeal. Kuiyika m'madzi anu osambira kudzakuthandizani kuti khungu lanu likhale lonyowa.

Kodi Atopic Dermatitis imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ichiritse?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo imasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa kumatha kuchepa nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito kirimu woperekedwa ndi dokotala. Zingatenge masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo kuti zilonda za pakhungu zithe.

Komabe, popeza palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a atopic dermatitis, zizindikiro zimatha kubwereranso mutalandira chithandizo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuzipewa momwe mungathere.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu komwe kukupangitsani kupweteka kapena kusasangalala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukanda khungu lanu nthawi zonse ndipo lasweka ndipo likuyamba matenda (monga kutupa, kupweteka, kapena mafinya), dokotala angakuthandizeninso kupeza chithandizo.

Kodi Atopic Dermatitis imatha kuchira kwathunthu?

Zizindikiro za atopic dermatitis zimatha kukulirakulira ndikuchepa moyo wanu wonse, koma vutoli silitha konse.

Mukhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola osachepera kawiri patsiku. Komabe, ngakhale mutasamalira khungu lanu bwino bwanji, nthawi zina ziphuphuzi zimatha kubwereranso. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zanu zikabwereranso. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni ndi zimenezo.

Matenda a atopic dermatitis nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, kusasangalala ndi momwe angakhudzire moyo wanu kungakhale kofunikira. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zothandizira zomwe zingathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu. Anthu ambiri amapeza mpumulo akapeza njira yothandizira yomwe imawagwirira ntchito. Mungafunike kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi vutoli mpaka mutapeza lomwe limagwira ntchito bwino pakhungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza dongosolo lanu la chithandizo kapena momwe mungathanirane ndi vuto lanu, lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala.

Kotero, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zinthu zosavuta kukumbukira zokhudza dermatitis ya atopic yomwe tidakambirana:

• Imeneyi ndi vuto la khungu lomwe limakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti limatha kuphulika nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi khungu louma, kuyabwa, ndi mamba.
• Izi sizopatsirana.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikupewa.
• Kupaka mafuta odzola khungu nthawi zonse kumathandiza kwambiri. Sankhani omwe alibe fungo labwino komanso opanda utoto.
• Yesetsani kukanda momwe mungathere. Kukanda kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri ndikuyambitsa matenda.
• Ngati zizindikiro zake ndi zazikulu, zosasangalatsa, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda , onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngakhale kuti sizinachiritsidwe kwathunthu, ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi chithandizo, zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsedwa ndipo moyo wabwinobwino ukhoza kukhala.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha ndi kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira. Mukatero nanunso mutha kukhala bwino ndi vutoli.

` Atopic dermatitis, eczema, matenda a pakhungu, kuyabwa, khungu louma, zilonda za pakhungu, ziwengo