Kodi mwakonzekera kuchitidwa colonoscopy, mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamera kuti ayang'ane m'mimba mwanu? Kapena mukukonzekera opaleshoni ya m'mimba? Zikatero, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala apadera oyeretsera matumbo anu, kutanthauza kuti, kuwatulutsa kwathunthu. Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Tikambirana momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito molondola, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Sodium Phosphate Salts. Ndi mankhwala otsekula m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yake ndi kuchotsa ndowe zonse m'matumbo ndikuyeretsa matumbo kwathunthu.
Ganizirani za m'matumbo mwanu ngati chubu chachitali. Dokotala akamafufuza, ayenera kuona bwino mkati mwa chubuchi. Pokhapokha akapeza ngati pali vuto laling'ono. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amakoka madzi m'matumbo mwanu. Kenako ndowe zimakhala zamadzimadzi, zofewa ndipo zimatuluka mosavuta. Komanso, mankhwalawa amathandiza kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa m'matumbo ndikukankhira ndowe kunja. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina monga OsmoPrep ndi Visicol ku Sri Lanka ndi kumayiko ena. Koma kaya dzina la mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndi lotani, ntchito yake ndi yofanana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake m'thupi lanu, mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusalingana kwa mchere m'thupi | Kodi dokotala wakuuzanipo kuti pali kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa sodium, phosphate, potassium, kapena calcium (electrolytes) m'magazi anu? |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Matenda monga matenda a m'mimba (colitis), kudzimbidwa kosatha, ndi kutsekeka kwa matumbo. |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima ndi kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha angina. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi | Ngati thupi silinapeze madzi okwanira ndipo thupi silinapeze madzi okwanira. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda lomwe limayambitsa matenda a khunyu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la sodium phosphate kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
- Mukamamwa mapiritsi awa, muyenera kumwa ndi galasi lalikulu lodzaza ndi madzi .
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pa mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwala, muyenera kumwa osachepera 250 ml (pafupifupi galasi lalikulu) la zakumwa zoyera. Zakumwa zoyera zimaphatikizapo madzi, madzi okometsera, madzi a mandimu (opanda madzi a mandimu), ginger ale, kapena madzi a apulo.
- Chenjezo: Musamwe zakumwa zofiirira kapena zofiira pazifukwa zilizonse. Mitundu iyi ikhoza kukhalabe m'matumbo ndikuganiziridwa kuti ndi magazi panthawi yoyezetsa. Komanso, musamwe zakumwa zilizonse zomwe zili ndi zidutswa za zipatso kapena กากส.
- Ngati simukumwa madzi okwanira mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kutaya madzi m'thupi. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso. Choncho samalani kwambiri ndi kumwa madzi.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, musamwe pasanathe ola limodzi musanayambe kapena mutamwa mankhwala otsekereza. Mankhwalawa angachepetse kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Nthawi zambiri mumalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) ndi mankhwala awa. Werengani ndi kumvetsetsa mosamala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi kutsuka kwa m'matumbo kumeneku. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa.
- Aspirin
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, candesartan, losartan, valsartan)
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
- Mankhwala a NSAID (monga ibuprofen, naproxen) ochizira ululu ndi kutupa
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena otsekula m'mimba, enemas, kapena mankhwala otsekula m'mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, yambani kumwa zakumwa zoyera zokha maola 12 musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Pewani kudya zakudya zolimba kotheratu.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumaliza mankhwala awa. Ngati mukumva choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Komanso, ngati simukutuluka m'mimba ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawo, kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zoopsa, zina ndi zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Ngati mtima wanu ukumva ngati ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukhala ndi chizungulire (kukomoka). |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutupa | Kumva ngati m'mimba mwadzaza mpweya. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza kapena kusanza. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba pang'ono. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo? Ndingatani ngati ndili ndi zotsala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
Ngati muli ndi mankhwala otsala mutamaliza kuyezetsa, musasunge. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa.
- Yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kali mkati kuti muwone ngati kakusonyeza ngati mankhwala otsala ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi.
- Ngati simukudziwa bwino, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kuyika mu zinyalala, tulutsani mapiritsiwo mu botolo. Sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka. Ikani chisakanizochi mu thumba kapena chidebe chotseka ndikuchiponya mu zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani madzi ambiri oyera (monga madzi) mukamamwa mankhwala. Izi zingathandize kupewa kusunga madzi m'thupi (kusowa madzi m'thupi).
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini).
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, khunyu). Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.
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