Mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Azithromycin pamene munapita kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha matenda monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena zilonda za pakhosi. Uwu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ofala kwambiri, osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake mukalandira mankhwalawa, anthu ena amakhala ndi mafunso angapo komanso mantha pang'ono. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
Kodi Azithromycin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Azithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya . Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki a Macrolide. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya owopsa omwe alowa m'thupi lathu, kapena kuwawononga.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ngati awa popanda malangizo a dokotala.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Zithromax ndi Z-Pak, koma ku Sri Lanka, dzina lodziwika kwambiri ndi Azithromycin.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala a Azithromycin, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za izi kuti mukhale otetezeka.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo la Azithromycin, Erythromycin, kapena maantibayotiki ena a macrolide. Komanso, muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Matenda a mtima: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena vuto lina la mtima.
- Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda amitsempha monga myasthenia gravis kapena mbiri ya matenda amagazi monga leukemia, chonde tchulaninso.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mapiritsi awa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka m'mimba komanso nseru atamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya chochepa.
- Imwani mlingo weniweni, panthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mwapatsidwa masiku atatu, imwani kwa masiku atatu onse, ndipo ngati mwapatsidwa masiku asanu, imwani kwa masiku asanu onse. Ngati musiya kumwa pakati, mutha kudwalanso ndikuyamba kukana maantibayotiki.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala enaake?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene ali ndi matenda omwewo mankhwala omwe aperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda anu. Angavulaze iwo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Azithromycin
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Azithromycin.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala / gulu | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi Azithromycin | |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Pewani kutenga izi pamodzi chifukwa zingakhudze kwambiri kayendedwe ka mtima. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Azithromycin | |
| Mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi aluminiyamu kapena magnesium | Mitundu iyi ya 'mapiritsi ogaya chakudya' omwe amatengedwa pa zilonda zam'mimba amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa Azithromycin. Chifukwa chake, siyani mpata wa maola angapo pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa. |
| Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chikhoza kukwera. |
| Digoxin, Colchicine, Cyclosporine | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala awa kungakhudzidwe. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima (amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusayenda bwino kwa kugunda kwa mtima. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) komanso zizolowezi zanu (kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Azithromycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, tiyenera kudziwa za matenda ena akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (Allergic reactions / angioedema) | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso ndi khungu kukhala achikasu, komanso mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Matenda aakulu a pakhungu | Madontho ofiira kapena ofiirira amaonekera pakhungu, omwe amatupa ndi kuchotsedwa (ngakhale mkamwa). |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri (ngati muli ndi malungo kapena ayi). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike nthawi zambiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zili zoopsa monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa
Khungu la anthu ena likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa lamphamvu momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, ndi bwino kuvala zovala zodzitetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Azithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa chimfine.
- Dokotala adalembaOnetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwala onse kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, ndi matenda omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusokonezeka kwa khungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa .
- Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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