Kodi mwapatsidwanso mankhwala awa? Tiyeni tikambirane za benzodiazepines!

Mwina dokotala wanu wakulemberani mankhwala okuthandizani kugona bwino, kukuthandizani ndi nkhawa, kapena kukuthandizani ndi ululu wa minofu. Benzodiazepines ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe tikukamba lero. Ngakhale kuti ndi othandiza pa matenda ambiri, akhozanso kukhala oopsa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.

Kodi ma benzodiazepine awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, benzodiazepines ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ntchito ya mitsempha yathu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 'ikhale bata'. Kuchepetsako kwa mitsempha kumeneku kumapereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro zambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti "benzos" pakati pa anthu onse.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umagawidwa ngati mankhwala olamulidwa m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwalawa. Mukufunikadi mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala. N'zoletsedwa kukhala nawo kapena kupeza mankhwalawa popanda mankhwala.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Taganizirani za dongosolo lathu la mitsempha ngati netiweki yayikulu ya mauthenga. Mauthenga amatumizidwa kudzera mu mankhwala otchedwa neurotransmitters. Monga momwe kiyi imagwirira mu loko, mankhwala awa amamangirira ku ma receptor awo ogwirizana kuti ayambe ntchito.

Benzodiazepines imagwira ntchito polimbikitsa kupanga mankhwala muubongo mwathu otchedwa GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) . Ntchito yayikulu ya GABA iyi ndi 'kuchepetsa', kapena kuchepetsa, ntchito ya mitsempha yathu. Ntchitoyi ikachepa, timakumana ndi zotsatirazi:

Kodi benzodiazepines amagawidwa bwanji m'magulu?

Mankhwalawa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Mphamvu: Mankhwala ena a benzodiazepine ndi amphamvu kuposa ena, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.

2. Nthawi yogwira ntchito: Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatenga maola ochepa okha. Ena amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kugwira ntchito kwa masiku ambiri.

Dokotala wanu adzakusankhirani mankhwala kutengera zinthu zonsezi. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ngati mukufuna zotsatirapo zachangu, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala afupiafupi komanso amphamvu. Pakagwa vuto lomwe likupitirira, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala osagwira ntchito bwino komanso a nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ambiri.

• Matenda a nkhawa: Matenda monga matenda a nkhawa pagulu ndi matenda a mantha.
• Kusowa tulo: Kuvutika kugona ndi matenda okhudzana ndi tulo.
• Khunyu ndi Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Lamulirani khunyu ndi kuchiza matenda a khunyu, matenda omwe amayamba mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha khunyu.
• Mavuto olamulira minofu: Matenda monga kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Kuchepetsa ululu: Kutonthoza wodwalayo ndikutaya kukumbukira kwakanthawi asanayambe opaleshoni ndi mayeso ena azachipatala.
• Kusiya kumwa mowa: Kuthetsa zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimachitika munthu amene wamwa mowa kwambiri akasiya kumwa mowa.

Kodi ma benzodiazepine omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ati?

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa mankhwala a benzodiazepine omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi, pamodzi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kwambiri.

Nanga kodi kuipa ndi zoopsa za mankhwalawa ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, alinso ndi zoopsa zina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

• Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika: Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito izi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zimenezo ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
• Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi: Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi limatha kuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zingayambitse kudalira mankhwalawo komanso kuzolowera.
• Kuopsa kwa kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, mitsempha ya m'mitsempha imatha kufooka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kusiye, komanso ngakhale kufa .
• Kuyanjana: Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa n'koopsa kwambiri. Komanso, kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid, kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa: Zigawenga zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pobaya munthu mowa mosadziwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kutaya chidziwitso kenako n’kumagwiritsa ntchito pa zinthu monga kugwiririra kapena kuba. Mankhwala otchedwa `Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)` ndi odziwika bwino pankhaniyi.
• Zotsatirapo pa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angachepetse mphamvu zanu zogwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake , muyenera kupewa kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera .

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tikhale otetezeka?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala awa komanso kupewa zoopsa, dziwani zinthu izi.

Malangizo kwa omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

1. Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, komanso nthawi yonse yolembedwa. Musawonjezere mlingo nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.

2. Sungani mankhwala anu mosamala: Asungeni pamalo otetezeka kumene ana sangawafikire ndipo ena sangawafikire mosavuta . Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe anthu amachita akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika ndi kuwaba m'makabati a mankhwala a anthu ena.

3. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chizolowezi: Ngati mukuda nkhawa kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina mungakhale ndi chizolowezi cha mankhwala awa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za izi. Iye adzakuthandizani.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji kuti musamwe mankhwala otere mosadziwa?

Pa zochitika ndi maphwando, wina angakuikireni mankhwala ngati amenewa mu chakumwa chanu popanda inu kudziwa. Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupewe izi.

• Yang'anirani chakumwa chanu: Pa bala kapena phwando, musasiye botolo lanu la madzi kapena galasi ngakhale mphindi imodzi. Phimbani galasi lanu ndi dzanja lanu mukamalankhula.
• Musamalandire zakumwa kuchokera kwa aliyense: Izi zingachitike ngakhale kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa bwino ndipo mumamuganizira kuti ndi mnzanu. Choncho samalani.
• Samalani mukamwa kuchokera m'zidebe zogawana: Kumwa kuchokera m'mbale yaikulu kapena mu kapu kungakhale koopsa.
• Ngati mukukayika, musamwe:Ngati chakumwa chanu chikukoma, chikununkhiza, kapena chikuoneka mosiyana pang'ono, kapena ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti winawake wayikapo kanthu, musachimwe . Ngati simukumva bwino, funsani thandizo kwa munthu amene mumamudalira nthawi yomweyo.