Tiyeni tiphunzire za Bleomycin, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa? (Bleomycin Injection)

Inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akapezeka ndi khansa, n'zachibadwa kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mantha pang'ono ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amatha kupha maselo a khansa. Amatchedwa `Bleomycin`. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy, njira yochizira khansa. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Bleomycin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, `Bleomycin` ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikuwapha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa.

• Lymphoma
• Khansa ya pachibelekero
• Khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
• Khansa ya m'matumbo

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuchiza kuchulukana kwa madzi m'mapapo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khansa zina. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena oletsa khansa kuti apange dongosolo lothandizira.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha Bleomycin, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:

• Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la m'mapapo (monga mphumu).
• Ngati mwangolandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukuchita chithandizochi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Bleomycin kapena mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?

Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala wophunzitsidwa bwino.

• Monga njira ya saline yoperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha (kulowetsedwa): Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Monga jakisoni mu minofu.
• Monga jakisoni pansi pa khungu.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena waphonya?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonzekera kumwa mankhwalawa, musawasiye ndipo imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muwadziwitse.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Bleomycin

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, zitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Bleomycin.

Makamaka musamwe mankhwalawa ndi:

• `brentuximab vedotin`

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane:

• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki omwe amabayidwa
• `cisplatin` (mankhwala ena oletsa khansa)
• `cyclosporine`
• Mankhwala ochotsa madzi m'thupi (diuretics)
• `foscarnet`
• Mankhwala owonjezera kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (monga `filgrastim`, `pegfilgrastim`)
• Katemera

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Komanso muuzeni ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo

• Kusasangalala komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri: Popeza mankhwala a chemotherapy amakhudza maselo a khansa komanso maselo athanzi, ndikwachibadwa kumva kupweteka komanso kusasangalala. Musadandaule nazo. Koma uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.
• Chitetezo ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi). Choncho ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga `Aspirin`, `Paracetamol`, `Ibuprofen` popanda kufunsa dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, musayamwitse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Malire a Moyo Wonse: Pali malire a kuchuluka kwa Bleomycin komwe mungamwe pa moyo wanu wonse. Dokotala wanu adzalemba izi. Ngati mudamwapo mankhwala awa kale, uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha Bleomycin

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Bleomycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.