Kodi tiyenera kuphunzira za katemera wa Mycophenolate woperekedwa pambuyo poika chiwalo china?

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa adaikidwa chiwalo china, monga impso kapena chiwindi? Ngati ndi choncho, lero tikulankhula za mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi kulandira chiwalo chatsopano popanda kuchikana, ponena kuti, "Ichi ndi gawo lathu." Mankhwalawa ndi Mycophenolate. Amaperekedwa ku thupi ngati jakisoni.

Mwachidule, kodi Mycophenolate ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani izi, pamene chinachake chochokera kunja chilowa m'thupi mwathu, mwachitsanzo kachilombo, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu (chitetezo cha mthupi) chimalimbana nacho. Chinthu chofanana ndi ichi chimachitika pankhani yoika chiwalo. Thupi limaona chiwalo chomwe changoikidwa kumene ngati "chachilendo." Choncho limaukira ndikuyesera kuchikana.

Mankhwalawa otchedwa Mycophenolate amagwira ntchito polamulira ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chikachepa motere, chimasiya kuukira chiwalo chatsopanocho ndipo chimapatsa thupi mwayi wochilandira bwino. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa amathandiza kuti chiwalo chomwe chaikidwacho chikhale chathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanasankhe kukupatsani katemerayu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.

• Mavuto a magazi: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi magazi.
• Khansa: Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa kale kapena muli nayo panopa.
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba: Kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi kapena mavuto ena a m'mimba.
• Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi kufooka kwina kulikonse mu chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
• Matenda: Matenda omwe alipo kale, monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
• Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso.
• Katemera: Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
• Mavuto a m'mimba monga kutupa: Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mycophenolate kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena mnzanu mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuwauza.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Uzaninso dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu.

Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mycophenolate si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni mumtsempha . Choncho amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala motsogozedwa ndi gulu lachipatala.

Nthawi iliyonse mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mudzalandira kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa za mankhwalawa (MedGuide). Nthawi zonse muziwerenga mosamala. Kali ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, koma amachita izi mosamala kwambiri komanso mosamala kwambiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo , muyenera kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Popeza mycophenolate ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini).

Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi Mycophenolate:

• Katemera wa kachilombo ka moyo: Katemera wokhala ndi kachilombo ka moyo, monga katemera wa MMR (chikuku, mumps, rubella) ndi katemera wa nkhuku, sangalandire pamene akumwa mankhwalawa.

Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala awa:

• Azathioprine
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba (monga lansoprazole, omeprazole)
• Cyclosporine (iyi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe adasinthidwa ziwalo)
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin)
• Mankhwala oletsa asidi m'mimba
• Mankhwala ena ambiri...

Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mankhwala awa. Komanso, muyenera kudziwa zinthu izi.

1. Samalani ndi dzuwa.

Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutakhala padzuwa kwa kanthawi kochepa, khungu lanu likhoza kupsa ndi kufiira mofulumira.

• Chepetsani momwe mungathere kukhudzana ndi dzuwa lotentha la masana m'dziko lathu.
• Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala za manja aatali ndi chipewa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa .

2. Dzitetezeni ku matenda

Popeza mycophenolate imachepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi, mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda, makamaka matenda opatsirana.

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Chepetsani kupita ku malo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo.

3. Chiwopsezo cha khansa

Kumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amenewa kwa nthawi yayitali kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo chanu chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya pakhungu ndi lymphoma. Musachite mantha ndi izi, koma ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikudziwa.

4. Mimba ndi njira zolerera (zofunika kwambiri!)

• Akazi: Muyenera kuyesa mimba musanayambe kumwa mankhwala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo . Mapiritsi olerera mwina sangagwire bwino ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
• Amuna: Ngati mnzanu ali ndi mwayi wobereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku 90 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .

5. Kupereka magazi ndi umuna

• Musapereke magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa .
• Amuna sayenera kupereka umuna akamamwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa masiku 90 atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito .

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mycophenolate ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

Mycophenolate, mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, kuyika ziwalo, kusamutsa impso, kusamutsa chiwindi, zotsatirapo zake, mimba, njira zolerera kubereka, chiopsezo cha matenda, kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa, kusamutsa ziwalo, kusamutsa chitetezo chamthupi, zotsatirapo zake, mimba, matenda